浅谈企业应该如何提高员工的素质 浅谈如何提高员工素质
\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u8d28\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u771f\u505a\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u3002
\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u6807\u51c6
\u4e00\u3001 \u8981\u4e50\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u505a\u597d\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u5230\u6700\u597d\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u82bd\u6b63\u5728\u840c\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u597d\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u574f\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5174\u5174\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6101\u7709\u82e6\u8138\u548c\u538c\u6076\u5730\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9119\u5fae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9119\u5fae\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u662f\u4e11\u3001\u53ef\u7231\u8fd8\u53ef\u618e\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f7b\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u7c97\u964b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u770b\u6210\u521b\u9020\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u89c6\u4e3a\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u52b3\u788c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u8981\u70ed\u7231\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6295\u5df2\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u70ed\u5ff1\u800c\u4e14\u7cbe\u795e\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u78b0\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u6709\u975e\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u5bf9\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6362\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6708\u5e95\u9886\u85aa\u6c34\u5c31\u5f97\u7ed9\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u505a\u4eba\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u518d\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u975e\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u505a\u5230\u7528\u5fc3\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u7528\u5fc3\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7528\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53bb\u4f5c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1b\u7528\u5fc3\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u770b\u900f\u7ec6\u8282\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u5fae\u77e5\u8457\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5929\u5206\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u609f\u6027\u6709\u597d\u574f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u52e4\u80fd\u8865\u62d9\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u8015\u8018\u4e00\u4efd\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u518d\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u78e8\u70bc\u4e5f\u96be\u6210\u5927\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c0f\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u70ed\u7231\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u5bf9\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8981\u628a\u656c\u4e1a\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u656c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u656c\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u656c\u4e1a\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u656c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4f60\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5206\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u6028\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u4efd\u5185\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u4e0a\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8001\u5927\u4e0d\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8138\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u3002\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6c14\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u656c\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7d27\u6025\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u662f\u656c\u4e1a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9664\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u597d\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u5207\u4efd\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5927\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u591a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u5c3d\u5feb\u5730\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u8981\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u6781\u88ab\u52a8\u5bf9\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u501f\u53e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u9886\u5bfc\u8d4f\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5e38\u8bf4\u6001\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u8c26\u865a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8bf7\u6559\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5fc5\u7136\u4e50\u4e8e\u503e\u56ca\u76f8\u52a9\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6df1\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u540c\u4ec1\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8c26\u865a\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f00\u6717\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5931\u627e\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u72af\u9519\u4e0d\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e3a\u5df1\u5f00\u8131\u3001\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5f97\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4f1a\u539f\u8c05\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u6015\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f60\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u4e2d\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u627e\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u603b\u662f\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u524d\u9762\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u7262\u8bb0\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6446\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6709\u518d\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u53ea\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7740\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u53d6\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8981\u5b58\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u73ed\u540e\u706f\u4ecd\u4eae\u7740\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u5927\u5f00\uff1b\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\u77ed\u8bdd\u957f\u8bf4\uff1b\u51fa\u5dee\u53ef\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u975e\u8981\u627e\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u4e58\u98de\u673a\uff1b\u7535\u8111\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5ba4\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u53f0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u53f0\uff1b\u8017\u6750\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u5fc3\u5b58\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u54c1\u8d28\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8981\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d28\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e25\u5b88\u516c\u53f8\u673a\u5bc6\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u8981\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807,\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5730\u53bb\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u53f8\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u9886\u5bfc\u6240\u8d4f\u8bc6\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u767e\u7c73\u8d5b\u8dd1\uff0c\u65e0\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u996d\u540e\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u662f\u6839\u672c\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u529e\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f\u90fd\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u65f6\u523b\u5b58\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u4f9d\u5faa\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4eca\u65e5\u4e8b\u4eca\u65e5\u6bd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u5026\u6020\u75c7\u3002\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u73ed\u7c07\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u4e0b\u73ed\u524d\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62d6\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u624d\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d39\u52b2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5934\u4e00\u5929\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u7ef4\u675c\u6e10\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u51c6\u5907\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u4f1a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u7ed9\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002
\u4e03\u3001\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u5458\u5de5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e72\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u517b\u6210\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u5373\u7ec6\u8282\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u5e94\u505a\u5230\uff1a1\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u8fdf\u5230\u51b3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0b\u73ed\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e9\u9000\u30022\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u8bf7\u5047\u5f53\u6210\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bf7\u5047\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u968f\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf7\u5047\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u79c9\u6301\u5e73\u65e5\u8ba4\u771f\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u30023\u3001\u89c1\u9762\u95ee\u58f0\u201c\u65e9\u4e0a\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u30024\u3001\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e71\u4e32\u95e8\u3001\u529e\u79c1\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u7535\u8bdd\u8c08\u79c1\u4e8b\u30025\u3001\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8c08\u8bdd\u3001\u6c47\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u5173\u6389\u624b\u673a\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u30026\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6574\u7406\u548c\u6253\u626b\u536b\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u505a\u4e8b\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u505a\u4e8b\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u505a\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u4e8b\u505a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u5e94\u505a\u5230\uff1a1\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u77ed\u5904\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u77ed\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df2\u30022\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9632\u60a3\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u30023\u3001\u8fc7\u5931\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u72af\u518d\u72af\u30024\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u6709\u671d\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f00\u6717\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u6d0b\u6ea2\u84ec\u52c3\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u30025\u3001\u5f00\u4f1a\u8981\u6709\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdf\u5230\u65e9\u9000\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8981\u6709\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\u4e5d\u3001\u8981\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u7740\u60f3\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u5145\u5206\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff1a1\u3001\u65f6\u523b\u4e0d\u5fd8\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u30022\u3001\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u30023\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5207\u52ff\u4f24\u5408\u6c14\u30024\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5c0f\u5e2e\u6d3e\u30025\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8d8a\u7ea7\u6253\u62a5\u544a\u30026\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u4f20\u95f2\u8a00\u30027\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5ac1\u7978\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002
\u5341\u3001\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u8bda\u5b9e\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3a\u8c01\u505a\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u53bb\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u503e\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e00\u80a1\u52b2\u7684\u5411\u524d\u51b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u8a89\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6781\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u53f8\u597d\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df2\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56db\u5904\u8bfd\u8c24\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6316\u7a7a\u5fc3\u601d\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u667a\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u5f97\u4f60\u773c\u5149\u592a\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u8d70\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8363\u8a89\u611f\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u65f6\u65f6\u5904\u5904\u5173\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u8be5\u627e\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u5e94\u5f53\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u70ed\u7231\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u8363\u8fb1\u3002
\u8bb2\u793c\u8c8c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u57fa\u672c\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4fee\u517b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5728\u793c\u8c8c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u793c\u8c8c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u5df2\u8fd8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7a7f\u8863\u3001\u63a5\u5f85\u3001\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u90fd\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u57fa\u672c\u793c\u4eea\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001 \u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u4e14\u6210\u719f\u5e76\u80fd\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u3002 \u5458\u5de5\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5949\u732e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u804c\u5de5\u6240\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7d20\u8d28\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u5b88\u4fe1\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u656c\u4e1a\u5949\u732e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u6210\u719f\u4e0e\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0b\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u4eba\u624d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u4eba\u3001\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u7d20\u8d28\u5f97\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u73b0\u6709\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5916\u5728\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ea\u8981\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u4eba\u3001\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u5236\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u826f\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u5219\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u673a\u5236\u3002
\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u793a\u8303\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u5176\u5b89\u6392\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\u6216\u6280\u672f\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5728\u85aa\u916c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u5c31\u9ad8\u5b89\u6392\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6b21\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u589e\u52a0\u52a8\u529b\u3002 \u5bf9\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u6709
\u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6c1b\u56f4 \u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u5c1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5d07\u5c1a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5219\u5168\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c31\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u80fd\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u6c42\u77e5\u63d0\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u57f9\u8bad\u800c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u57f9\u8bad\u6548\u679c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5176\u5728\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5458\u5de5\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u624d\u5fc5\u987b\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u3002\u800c\u597d\u9ad8\u9e5c\u8fdc\u3001\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u6548\u679c\u3002
绛旓細1銆佸畬鍠勪紒涓氬煿璁埗搴︺傞噸瑙嗗憳宸ュ煿璁伐浣溿傚姞寮哄憳宸ユ妧鑳藉煿璁紝绐佸嚭宀椾綅鎶鑳藉煿璁紝涓惧姙澶氬舰寮忚搴э紝浠庡疄闄呭嚭鍙戯紝寮璁惧绉嶅煿璁彮銆2銆鎻愰珮鍛樺伐鎬濇兂绱犺川銆備互鍏堣繘妯¤寖浜虹墿浣滀负姒滄牱锛屽皢鍛樺伐涓暣钘忕殑绉瀬鎬с佸垱閫犳ф縺鍙戝嚭鏉ワ紝涓轰紒涓氬彂灞曟彁渚涙濇兂淇濊瘉鍜岀簿绁炲姩鍔涖3銆佸缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄧ珵浜夋縺鍔辨満鍒讹紝婵鍙戝憳宸ュ涔犲叴瓒ｃ浼佷笟搴閲囩敤...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ喅绛栬呰嚜韬绱犺川鎻愰珮鐨勫悓鏃讹紝涔瑕佹彁楂樹紒涓浜哄姏璧勬簮鐨勭鐞嗘按骞炽傚洜涓鎻愰珮鍛樺伐鐨勭礌璐鍜屼竴涓紒涓氫汉鍔涜祫婧愮殑绠＄悊姘村钩鍏崇郴鏈夌潃瀵嗗垏鐨勫叧绯汇傚湪浼佷笟绠＄悊涓紝骞虫椂鍚緱杈冨鐨勬槸濡備綍鎻愰珮“椤惧婊℃剰搴”锛岀劧鑰岋紝鐗囬潰鐨勮拷姹“椤惧婊℃剰搴”寰堝鏄撳鑷村“鍛樺伐婊℃剰搴”鐨勫拷瑙嗭紝瑕佺煡閬擄紝...
绛旓細鎻愰珮鍛樺伐鐨勭礌璐锛屽紩鍏ヤ腑鍥藉煿璁綉鐨勫唴瀹癸紝绠＄悊鑰呭彲浠ヤ粠浠ヤ笅鏂瑰悜鍏ユ墜锛1銆佽鍛樺伐瀹氭湡鍙傚姞涓浜涗粬浠氬父涓嶅弬鍔犵殑浼氳;杩欏皢鏈夊埄浜庝粬浠紑闃旇閲庯紝澧炲己浜掑姪鐨勫崗浣滅簿绁炪2銆佸湪鍏徃鍐呭缁勭粐涓涓嚭涓绘剰绫讳技鐨勬椿鍔紝璁粌鍛樺伐鐨勬濈淮涓庤瀵熻兘鍔涳紝鍏绘垚鍔ㄨ剳涔犳儻銆3銆佽浣犵殑灏忕粍鎴愬憳瀹炲湴瑙傚療浣犳槸濡備綍澶勭悊宸ヤ綔鐨勶紝鎬庢牱鍒板璧拌蛋...
绛旓細2. 鍩硅鏄彁楂樺憳宸ョ礌璐,寤虹珛浜烘墠鍌ㄥ鐨勮壇濂芥墜娈点傛彁楂樺憳宸ョ殑缁煎悎绱犺川銆佷笓涓氭按骞冲拰宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏,鏄煿璁憳宸ョ殑鍙︿竴涓洰鏍囥傚湪浼佷笟鐨勭敓浜х粡钀ユ椿鍔ㄤ腑,鍛樺伐浼氶亣鍒板悇绉嶆牱鐨勫洶闅惧拰闂,濡備綍鏈夋晥鍦拌В鍐宠繖浜涘洶闅惧拰闂,鏈濂界殑鍔炴硶灏辨槸涓嶆柇鍦鎻愰珮鍛樺伐鐨勭礌璐,浣垮憳宸ュ叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑涓撲笟姘村钩鍜屽伐浣滆兘鍔涖傚姞寮哄鍛樺伐鐨勫煿璁,鍙互浣垮憳宸ユ帉鎻℃柊...
绛旓細鍩硅瀹屾劅鎭 浼佷笟鍙婃枃鍖 鎻愰珮鍛樺伐鐨勭礌璐鍚庤鎬庢牱鍋 灏嗘枃鍖栬瀺鍏ュ埌瀹為檯宸ヤ綔涓幓,涓嶈兘鍙槸娴佷簬鍙ｅ彿鍜屽舰寮 鍛樺伐璺冲发,浼佷笟搴旇鎬庢牱閫鍏剁ぞ淇? 濉啓鍑忓憳鐢宠琛 绠＄悊鑰搴旇鎬庢牱鎻愰珮鍛樺伐鐨缁勭粐璁ゅ悓鎰熷拰宸ヤ綔鍙備笌搴 缁勭粐瀹炶鎵佸钩鍖栫鐞,浜轰汉鍙備笌绠＄悊,浜轰汉閮芥槸绠＄悊鑰,钀ラ犲姪浜烘垚鍔熷嵆鏄嚜宸辨垚灏变箣涓鐨勪紒涓氭枃鍖栨皼鍥淬 涓汉瑙佽В,浠呬緵...
绛旓細7銆佸皢鍛樺伐缁煎悎绱犺川鐨勮〃鐜扮撼鍏鍛樺伐鐨鑰冩牳锛屼娇涔嬫垚涓哄崌鑱屻佸姞钖殑涓椤逛緷鎹8銆浼佷笟鍜屽憳宸ヨ鍙屽悜瀵瑰憳宸ヨ繘琛岃亴涓氳鍒掞紝鏃㈣绗﹀悎浼佷笟鐨勫彂灞曟柟鍚戯紝鍙堣绗﹀悎鍛樺伐鐨勫彂灞曢渶瑕侊紝甯姪鍛樺伐鎻愬崌銆9銆佷互涓婂悇椤归兘鏄负浜嗗湪浼佷笟寤虹珛閲嶈銆鎻愰珮鍛樺伐缁煎悎绱犺川鐨勬枃鍖栵紝鍙湁鎴愪负涓绉嶄紒涓氭枃鍖栵紝鎵嶈兘鎸佺画銆佹湁鏁堢殑鎻愰珮鍛樺伐缁煎悎绱犺川銆
绛旓細(1)鐑埍鏈亴宸ヤ綔銆傜叅鐭鑱屽伐搴旇鐖辩鍥姐佺埍鐭垮北銆佺埍宀椾綅锛屼互鐓や负涓氾紝浠ョ熆涓哄锛涘共涓琛屻佺埍涓琛屻佺簿涓琛岋紝浠ヤ富浜虹縼鐨勬佸害瀵瑰緟鏈亴宸ヤ綔銆 (2)閽荤爺鑱屼笟鎶鑳姐傜叅鐭胯亴宸ュ簲璇ュ姫鍔涘涔犵瀛︽枃鍖栫煡璇嗭紝鍒昏嫤閽荤爺涓氬姟鎶鏈紝鎻愰珮鑱屼笟鎶鑳斤紝鍔姏骞插ソ鏈亴宸ヤ綔銆 (3)閬靛畧娉曞緥娉曡銆佽绔犲拰鍒跺害銆備綔涓轰竴鍚嶅悎鏍肩殑鐓ょ熆鑱屽伐...
绛旓細鍛樺伐绱犺川鏄緷娉曞湪浼佷笟銆佷簨涓氥佹満鍏崇瓑鍗曚綅宸ヤ綔鐨勫憳宸ュ叿鏈夌殑鎬濇兂绱犺川銆佹枃鍖栨妧鏈笟鍔＄礌璐ㄣ佽韩浣撶礌璐ㄧ殑鎬诲拰銆備互涓嬫槸鎴戜负澶у鏀堕泦鐨勫浣曟彁楂樺憳宸ョ礌璐紝浠呬緵鍙傝冿紝娆㈣繋澶у闃呰锛濡備綍鎻愰珮鍛樺伐鐨勭礌璐 锛堜竴锛変釜浜哄涔 寮鸿皟鈥滀笉鏂涔犮佺粓韬涔犮佸杽浜庡涔犫濈殑鍚屾椂杩樿寮鸿皟鈥滆嚜涓荤鐞嗏濄傛垚涓哄疄鍔涘己澶х殑涓綋锛屾槸姣忎釜浜轰笉...
绛旓細鍔″疄鍒涙柊銆佺煡闅捐岃繘鐨勬椂浠ｇ簿绁烇紝浠ュ厛杩涚殑鏂囧寲钀ラ犳皼鍥达紝绱х揣鍥寸粫姘旂敯涓績浠诲姟锛屾妸鑱屽伐鑱氬悎鍦ㄦ墦閫犫滃浗鍐呴吀鎬ф皵鐢板紑鍙戝缓璁炬爣鏉嗏濈殑鏃楀笢涓嬶紝浣库滀弗缁嗗噯纭佷簤鍒涗竴娴佲濈殑鏅厜绮剧娣卞叆浜哄績锛岄愭褰㈡垚鏅厜鍒鍏徃鐨勪紒涓鏂囧寲锛澧炲己鍛樺伐鍑濊仛鍔涘拰褰掑睘鎰燂紝婵鍙戝叾鑷瀛︾煡璇嗐侀暱鏈銆佸己绱犺川鐨勫己鐑堟鏈涖
绛旓細鍙﹀,涓鍚嶄紭绉鍛樺伐,涓瀹瑕鏃跺埢蹇冨瓨鍝佽川鐨勬剰璇嗐傛墍璋撳搧璐ㄦ剰璇,灏辨槸灏芥渶澶ц兘鍔涙妸宸ヤ綔鍋氬ソ,瀹屾垚鏍囧噯瑕佹眰銆傝鎶婂伐浣滃搧璐ㄦ斁鍦ㄧ涓浣,灏ゅ叾鏄湪鐩墠绔炰簤婵鐑堢殑鍟嗕笟绀句細閲,涓瀹氳涓ュ畧鍏徃鏈哄瘑銆傚叚銆佽涓哄伐浣滆瀹氱洰鏍,鍏ㄥ姏浠ヨ荡鍦板幓杈炬垚銆備竴涓汉濡傛灉娌℃湁鐩爣,灏辨病鏈夋柟鍚戞劅銆傚湪宸ヤ綔涓婂鏋滄病鏈夋爣鍑,娌℃湁璁″垝鑰屽彧鏄寜鐓т笂鍙哥殑...
