英语八大时态 英语有哪八大时态?

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\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0cat\u52a0\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u5982at work\uff08\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0cat school\uff08\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u4e2dgo\uff0ccome\uff0cleave\uff0cstart\uff0carrive\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
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\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
1.\u8868\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.
2.\u8868\u5185\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52a8\u611f\u60c5\u7b49
eg I don't think you are right.
3.\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406
eg Birds fly in the sky.
4.\u8868\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a
eg The train leaves at 9.
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
1.\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001
eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.
2.\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5
eg I was very thin in my childhood.
3.\u5e26\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.
\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1.\u8981\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d\u3002
eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.
2.\u8868\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027
eg Who is going to speak first?
3.\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.
\u56db\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1.\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f53\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg They are having a football match.
2.\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.
3.\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5982\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u7b49
eg She is often doing well at school.
4.\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg Are you staying here till next week?
\u4e94\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1.\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
2.\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u60c5\u51b5
eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke \u2026
3.\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg We left there when it's getting dark.
\u516d\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1.\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d
eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
2.\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528
eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
3.\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4
eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
\u4e03\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1.\u8868\u793a\u622a\u6b62\u73b0\u5728\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need.
2.\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u800c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5e26\u6765\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg She has been to the United States.
3.\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u5ef6\u7eed
eg I have learned English for 8 years.
\u516b\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1.\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d
eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.
2.\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
eg During that period, he would do this every day.
3.\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3001\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5
eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.
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\u82f1\u8bed\u7f51\uff1ahttp://www.yingyu.com/z2011/czst/index.html

一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.
基本结构:am/is/are +doing
否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing
一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were +doing
否定形式:was/were +not+doing
一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc.
基本结构:have/has +done
否定形式:have/has +not+done
一般疑问句:have/has放于句首
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc.
基本结构:had +done
否定形式:had +not+done
一般疑问句:had放于句首
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year....),soon,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tomorrow,etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to +do;②will/shall+do
否定形式:①am/is/are +not+going to +do;② will/shall+not+do
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;② will/shall提到句首
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning,year...),the following month(week...),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to +do;② would/should +do
否定形式:①was/were/not+going to +do;②would/should +not+do
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首

英语一共有十六个时态:
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
一般讲来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时

最常用的时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。还有一些时态用得也比较多一些,如过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时等,其他时态用得比较少,有的时态则很少用到

下面以动词write为例,简单分类说明这些时态的形式:
一般时态:
一般现在时:write/writes
现在进行时:am/are/is writing
现在完成时:has/have written
现在完成进行时:has/have been writing
过去时态:
一般过去时:wrote
过去进行时:was/were writing
过去完成时:had written
过去完成进行时:had been writing
将来时态:
一般将来时:shall/will write
将来进行时:shall/will be writing
将来完成时:shall/will have written
将来完成进行时:shall/will have been writing
过去将来时态:
过去将来时:should/would write
过去将来进行时:should/would be writing
过去将来完成时:should/would have written
过去将来完成进行时:should/would have been writing

由于这里无法列表,所以写得有点乱了。你的问题也比较大,所以只做了简单的阐述,你也简单的参考一下吧~~



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    绛旓細鈶㈢編鍥鑻辫鍒欎笉绠′粈涔堜汉绉帮紝涓寰嬬敤will銆傗懀鈥渂e going to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濊〃绀哄嵆灏嗗彂鐢熺殑鎴栨渶杩戞墦绠楄繘琛岀殑浜嬶細We are going to have a meeting today. 浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑瑕佸紑浼氥傗懁涓浜涘姩璇嶏紙go锛宑ome锛宻tart锛宮ove锛宻ail锛宭eave锛宎rrive锛宻tay绛夛級鐨勮繘琛鏃舵鍙〃绀鸿繎鏈熺殑璁″垝鍜屾墦绠楋細I'm leaving for Beijing.鎴戣鍘...
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