怎样面对患了癌症的亲人 怎样安慰得癌症晚期的亲人啊？
\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u60a3\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u665a\u671f\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff1f\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\uff1a
\u764c\u75c7\u665a\u671f\u4e2d\u533b\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u6027\u5927\u4f53\u8d28\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u5904\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u897f\u533b\u5c40\u90e8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8010\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u4e0e\u653e\u5316\u7597\uff0c \u670d\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u7406\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8865\u6c14\u517b\u8840\uff0c\u6276\u6b63\u795b\u90aa\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u547d\u3002
\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ed9\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae
\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba1\uff0f3\u662f\u5413\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c1\uff0f3\u662f\u7528\u836f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u75c5\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8010\u53d7\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e1\uff0f3\u624d\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u6548\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u8bdd\u867d\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u75c5\u4eba\u82e5\u80fd\u4e50\u89c2\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6218\u80dc\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u547d\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\uff1a\u5218\u9c81\u660e\uff0c\u7537\uff0c51\u5c81\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ece\u533b28\u5e74\u3002\u4e13\u957f\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u80bf\u7624\u5185\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5c24\u64c5\u957f\u809d\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u7b49\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u548c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u5148\u540e\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u90e8\u7701\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u5916\u653e\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u5927\u809d\u764c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53c2\u9ea6\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u793a\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7b49\u30021990\u5e74\u83b7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c1991\u5e74\u83b7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\uff08\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff09\u7b497\u9879\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u809d\u764c\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u764c\u534f\u4f1a\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7269\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u764c\u534f\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u3002
\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597
\u3010\u6001\u5ea6\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3011
\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0e\u80bf\u7624\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u6276\u6b63\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8981\u505a\u597d\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u57f9\u517b\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002
\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u60c5\u5fd7\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u810f\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u9006\u4e71\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u9634\u9633\u5931\u8c03\u800c\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u8d77\u75c5\u524d6\uff5e8\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u5931\u671b\u3001\u60b2\u54c0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u79bb\u522b\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u548c\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u3002
\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u4ec7\u89c6\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u628a\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6697\u793a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u673a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002
\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8fd8\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u62e9\u5176\u4e50\u800c\u4ece\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fc2\u5176\u5fe7\u800c\u5f03\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6028\u5929\u5c24\u4eba\u3001\u538c\u4e16\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u606c\u6de1\u865a\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u5fd7\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5f00\u6717\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u5bbd\u5b8f\u5927\u5ea6\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u201c\u6cf0\u7136\u5904\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u201c\u5e94\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u5fc3\u6001\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u5927\u3002
\u3010\u4e0d\u6025\u4e0d\u8e81\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e94\u5e74\u201c\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3011
\u5bf9\u5f85\u764c\u75c7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u6682\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c5\u5e74\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u544a\u8bc9\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6218\u80dc\u75c5\u9b54\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u628a\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u519b\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6218\u672f\u7b49\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6218\u6597\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u60a3\u8005\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u53f8\u4ee4\u5171\u540c\u5b9a\u593a\u8fdb\u9000\u5927\u6743\uff1b\u5b50\u5973\u5e94\u662f\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u6216\u526f\u653f\u59d4\uff1b\u800c\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u7edf\u5e05\u5168\u519b\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u64cd\u63a7\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5175\u6743\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u6325\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5728\u533b\u751f\uff08\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u548c\uff0f\u6216\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edf\u89c2\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u660e\u767d5\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u5361\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e76\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7531\u4f4e\u8ff7\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u6025\u8e81\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u4e0d\u6025\u4e0d\u8e81\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u533b\u60a3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\u3010\u75c5\u6025\u4e0d\u4e71\u6295\u533b\u3011
\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u62f1\u624b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u628a\u533b\u751f\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3001\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8fd8\u5269\u591a\u4e45\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u6765\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c42\u533b\u201d\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002
\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u533b\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5411\u533b\u751f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u6700\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u671b\u503c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u521d\u8bca\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u88d5\u7684\u7279\u9700\u95e8\u8bca\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6302\u53f7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7a0d\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u6709\u4e9b\u5916\u5730\u75c5\u4eba\u4e70\u9ec4\u725b\u7968\u8981\u7269\u8d85\u6240\u503c\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7279\u9700\u95e8\u8bca\u8ba9\u4f60\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u63a2\u8ba8\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u3001\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u533b\u60a3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u78e8\u5408\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u4e0e\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u3002
\u60a3\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u201c\u75c5\u6025\u4e71\u6295\u533b\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u826f\u5546\u5bb6\u6b63\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u53d7\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6f2b\u5929\u7684\u865a\u5047\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u8499\u4f4f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u8bef\u5c06\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u5f53\u4f5c\u836f\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u670d\u7528\u4ee5\u671f\u5546\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5947\u6548\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u6b64\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u8d54\u4e86\u592b\u4eba\u53c8\u6298\u5175\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6548\u836f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e07\u80fd\u836f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6cbb\u597d\u3002
\u3010\u4e0d\u5411\u75c5\u4eba\u9690\u7792\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u6293\u4f4f\u6cbb\u7597\u826f\u673a\u3011
\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5584\u610f\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u9662\u65b9\u914d\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u7792\u4f4f\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u764c\u8bf4\u6210\u6ca1\u751f\uff0c\u5c06\u6076\u6027\u8bf4\u6210\u826f\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u665a\u671f\u8bf4\u6210\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b89\u6170\u6216\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u7792\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e8e\u6cbb\u75c5\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb3\u5904\u751a\u591a\u3002\u5728\u95e8\u8bca\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5c5e\u62a2\u5148\u8fdb\u8bca\u7597\u5ba4\u5411\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u9690\u7792\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u5f85\u8bca\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u53c8\u5148\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u652f\u5f00\uff0c\u518d\u544a\u8bc9\u533b\u751f\u60a3\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e8b\u5148\u85cf\u597d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u4ee5\u5f80\u8bca\u6cbb\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u75c5\u5386\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c31\u8bca\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\u5c5e\u53ca\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u91cd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u53db\u9006\u5fc3\u7406\u800c\u9519\u5931\u6cbb\u7597\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u627c\u8155\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5c31\u533b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u544a\u77e5\u771f\u5b9e\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u597d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u80fd\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8eb2\u8eb2\u95ea\u95ea\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u51cf\u5c11\u56f0\u96be\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94
\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6216\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u653e\u3001\u5316\u7597\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d88\u706d\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u6b63\u6c14\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u836f\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5455\u5410\u53cd\u5e94\u8f7b\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5455\u5410\u53cd\u5e94\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\u8f7b\u3002\u6291\u5236\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6291\u5236\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6291\u5236\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u751f\u957f\uff1b\u6709\u81f4\u5410\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u591a\u836f\u8054\u5408\u5316\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u6740\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u589e\u5927\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u662f\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8c22\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u6392\u6cc4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80c6\u6c41\u7531\u7caa\u4fbf\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u79cd\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u5bf9\u809d\u80be\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002
\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6309\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u4e9a\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff1b\u6309\u8f6c\u5f52\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u975e\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff1b\u6309\u5f71\u54cd\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u9020\u8840\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u3001\u809d\u810f\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u80ba\u810f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u5668\u5b98\u7b49\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u53d8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u7b49\uff1b
\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5bf9\u80bf\u7624\u624b\u672f\u3001\u653e\u7597\u3001\u5316\u7597\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u5982\u5316\u7597\u9020\u6210\u7684\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u5316\u6e7f\u3001\u758f\u809d\u548c\u80c3\u3001\u8c03\u7406\u6c14\u673a\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u89e3\u6bd2\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002\u8c03\u7406\u813e\u80c3\u5b9c\u836f\u53d6\uff1a\u201c\u8f7b\u7075\u6027\u5e73\u5473\u6de1\u201d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6e29\u71e5\u58c5\u8865\uff1b\u5bf9\u5316\u7597\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u6c14\u8840\u3001\u76ca\u813e\u80be\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff1b\u5bf9\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u5728\u65e9\u6cbb\u5b88\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5ba3\uff08\u5ba3\u80ba\uff09\u3001\u964d\uff08\u964d\u80ba\uff09\u3001\u901a\uff08\u901a\u80ba\u7edc\uff09\u3001\u5316\uff08\u5316\u75f0\uff09\uff0c\u914c\u7528\u6e05\uff08\u6e05\u80ba\uff09\u3001\u6da6\uff08\u6da6\u80ba\uff09\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u8c03\u80ba\u517c\u8c03\u4e94\u810f\u2026\u2026\u5747\u53ef\u6536\u5230\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u50cf\u764c\u75db\u3001\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u5443\u9006\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u7eb3\u5446\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8fa8\u75c5\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u8349\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u7078\u3001\u706b\u7f50\u3001\u6577\u8d34\u7b49\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7597\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u89e3\u9664\u80bf\u7624\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u6211\u5eb7\u590d\u6cbb\u7597
\u3010\u5408\u7406\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u6cbb\u7597\u3011\u996e\u98df\u8c03\u7406\u5bf9\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4f53\u8d28\u589e\u5f3a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f97\u8c37\u8005\u660c\uff0c\u5931\u8c37\u8005\u4ea1\u3002\u201d\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u201c\u5403\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u9965\u9971\u5931\u8c03\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u8c37\u4e0d\u5165\u534a\u65e5\u5219\u6c14\u8870\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u5219\u6c14\u5c11\u77e3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u996e\u98df\u81ea\u500d\uff0c\u80a0\u80c3\u4e43\u4f24\u201d\u3002
\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u996e\u98df\u504f\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u66fe\u9047\u4e00\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u75c5\u540e\u8fde\u54032\u4e2a\u7532\u9c7c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u53d1\u91cd\u75c7\u80f0\u817a\u708e\uff0c\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0d\u52302\u5468\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9178\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u7518\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u54b8\u4e94\u5473\u53ef\u4ee5\u517b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u504f\u55dc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f24\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u6742\u5403\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u6311\u5254\u5730\u5403\u201d\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u95ee\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u591a\u5403\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u98df\u7269\u597d\uff1f\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u591a\u5403\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5c11\u5403\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5403\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u5c11\u5403\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u60f3\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u4e94\u8c37\u6742\u7cae\u591a\u6837\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u6c34\u679c\u6ce8\u610f\u6444\u53d6\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u8364\u98df\u9002\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f7f\u996e\u98df\u201c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u591a\u6837\u201d\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5fcc\u53e3\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u6709\u201c\u818f\u7cb1\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u8db3\u751f\u5927\u4e01\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5fcc\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fcc\u53e3\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u591a\u98df\u6e05\u6de1\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u5c11\u98df\u6cb9\u817b\u80a5\u539a\u70f9\u70b8\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u7075\u6d3b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u504f\u55dc\u4e3a\u8981\u3002\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fcc\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\u3002
\u3010\u8d77\u5c45\u6709\u5e38\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u953b\u70bc\u3011\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u8d77\u5c45\u6709\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u5984\u4f5c\u52b3\u201d\u3002\u8981\u614e\u8d77\u5c45\uff0c\u9002\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u907f\u90aa\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u9759\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u52b3\u9038\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u52a8\u8981\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u6c14\u529f\u3001\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u9759\u8981\u201c\u8c03\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fc7\u52b3\u5219\u6c14\u8017\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u8fc7\u9038\u5219\u6c14\u58c5\u3002\u4e8c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\uff0c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u6b32\u901f\u5219\u4e0d\u8fbe\u3002\u4e09\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8eab\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9002\u6216\u75c5\u60c5\u6709\u53cd\u590d\u8ff9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u8bf7\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u7597\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u8ff7\u4fe1\u953b\u70bc\u3002\u56db\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u60c5\u5fd7\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u7ec3\u8eab\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ec3\u5fc3\u201d\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\u3010\u575a\u6301\u836f\u7269\u8c03\u7406\u3011\u764c\u75c7\u5eb7\u590d\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80bf\u7624\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u836f\u7269\u8c03\u7406\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\uff085\u5e74\u6cbb\u7597\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u590d\u53d1\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u653e\u5316\u7597\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8c03\u7406\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002
\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u591a\u5728\u6cbb\u75971\u5e74\u534a\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u538c\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u548c\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u3002
\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u201c\u8865\u201d\u3011\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u8865\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u865a\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8865\u836f\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6276\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u764c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u8865\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002
\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee5\u8865\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u5230\u79cb\u51ac\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u5176\u8fdb\u8865\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5077\u5077\u201d\u5730\u8865\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u865a\u5219\u8865\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8865\u540e\u4f7f\u90aa\u6c14\u7559\u604b\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002
\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u80bf\u7624\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e8e\u5c14\u8f9b\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u8865\u813e\u80c3\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u813e\u80c3\u4e3a\u540e\u5929\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u751f\u5316\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5e38\u5e38\u7531\u4e8e\u813e\u80c3\u635f\u4f24\u800c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u5e38\u5e38\u635f\u4f24\u813e\u80c3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u764c\u80bf\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u8c03\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8c03\u7406\u813e\u80c3\u5b9c\u9009\u7518\u6de1\u836f\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u201c\u907f\u58c5\u8865\uff0c\u8fdc\u6ecb\u817b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7f13\u8c03\uff0c\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u836f\u8865\u4e0d\u5982\u98df\u8865\uff0c\u98df\u8865\u4e0d\u5982\u795e\u8865\u201d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002
\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u836f\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u514b\u670d\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u533b\u60a3\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
绛旓細1. 浣犱滑涔嬮棿鐨勬繁鍘氬弸鎯咃紝鏄ス鍦ㄥ洶闅炬椂鍒绘渶闇瑕佺殑鏀寔銆傛鏃讹紝鏈閲嶈鐨勬槸闄即锛岃濂规劅鍙楀埌鏉ヨ嚜浣犵殑娓╂殩鍜屽叧鎬銆2. 鍦ㄨ繖涓樁娈碉紝閬垮厤涓嶅繀瑕佺殑瑷璇畨鎱帮紝鍥犱负杩囧鐨勮█璇彲鑳戒細鏄惧緱鍟板棪銆傚ス闇瑕佺殑鍙兘鏄綘鐨勫惧惉鍜岀悊瑙ｃ3. 濡傛灉濂瑰湪鐥呯棝涓浣犱骇鐢熶簡鏇存繁灞傛鐨勬劅鎯咃紝杩欎唤鎯呮劅鍙兘鎴愪负濂规渶澶х殑瀹夋叞銆備絾璇...
绛旓細2. 瀹跺睘鍦ㄥ緱鐭浜蹭汉纭瘖鐧岀棁鐨娑堟伅鍚庯紝寰寰鎰熷埌闇囨儕鍜屾棤娉曟帴鍙椼備粬浠彲鑳戒細缁忓巻涓绯诲垪澶嶆潅鐨勬儏鎰燂紝濡傛亹鎯с佹偛浼ゅ拰鎰ゆ掋3. 瀹跺睘闇瑕佹姇鍏ュぇ閲忔椂闂村拰绮惧姏涓烘偅鑰呭姹傚尰鐤楀府鍔╋紝鍖呮嫭棰勭害鍖荤敓銆佸畨鎺掓鏌ュ拰瀵绘壘娌荤枟鏂规銆傝繖涓繃绋嬪彲鑳戒細甯︽潵宸ㄥぇ鐨勫績鐞嗗帇鍔涖4. 缁忔祹璐熸媴鏄搴闈㈠鐨勫彟涓涓寫鎴樸傜檶鐥囨不鐤楄垂鐢ㄩ珮鏄傦紝...
绛旓細绗簩姝ワ細鏄惁瑕佸憡璇夌梾浜烘槸鑲虹檶鏅氭湡锛熷缓璁纭鐞嗙梾浜虹殑鐭ユ儏鏉冿紝鐥呬汉瀹朵汉鐨勬剰瑙佹渶閲嶈锛屽洜涓哄浜烘渶浜嗚В鐥呬汉鐨勫績鐞嗙壒寰併佹尗鎶樺繊鍙楀姏銆佺敓娲绘佸害鍜屽钩鏃跺鐧岀棁鐨勮鐭ョ▼搴︼紝鍚﹀垯鍙兘瀵圭梾浜洪犳垚涓嶅埄鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝瀵艰嚧杩囦簬绱у紶鍜屾亹鎯с傚宸茬粡鐭ラ亾鑷繁鎮ｇ檶鐥囩殑鐥呬汉锛屽簲浜堜互瑙ｉ噴銆佸畨鎱板拰榧撳姳锛屼娇鐥呬汉鏍戠珛鎴樿儨鐤剧梾鐨勪俊蹇冦傝嫢...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ惉鍒“鐧岀棁”涓や釜瀛楋紝鏇村鐨勫氨鏄亹鎯э紝涔熶細娣辨劅鏃舵棩鏃犻暱锛屽彲鏄垜浠笉鑳芥妸鑷繁娑堟瀬鐨勮礋闈㈡儏缁甫缁欐偅鑰咃紝涓嶇缁忔祹鏉′欢鍏佽涓嶅厑璁革紝灏介噺绉瀬鍦伴厤鍚堟不鐤椼傛湁鏃跺欏杽鎰忕殑璋庤█鏄渶瑕佺殑锛岀粰鎮ｈ呭埗閫犱竴涓梾鎯呯ǔ瀹氬ソ杞殑瀹夊叏鎰燂紝璁╀粬绉瀬鍦闈㈠鐢熸椿銆傚鐥呮儏涔熶細鏈夊ソ杞傛妸璐熼潰鎯呯华杞寲鎴愬姩鍔 鎮ｈ呭鏋...
绛旓細鏈夊彞璇濊鍚戞鑰岀敓锛屾垜浠瘡涓汉閮芥槸鍚戞鑰岀敓锛屾湁鐢熷氨鏈夋锛屾浜℃槸姣忎釜浜洪兘瑕闈㈠鐨锛浜蹭汉寰椾簡缁濈棁纭疄鍊煎緱鎯嬫儨锛岄毦杩囥備絾姣忓ぉ涓鑴稿搥浼ゅ浜蹭汉鐨勭梾骞舵病鏈夊府鍔╋紝涓嶅鐝嶆儨鍓╀笅鐨勬椂闂达紝涓庝翰浜哄紑蹇冪殑涓璧峰害杩囥傝涓嶅畾杩樿兘鍒涢犵敓鍛界殑濂囪抗銆
绛旓細濡備綍瀹夋叞鐧岀棁鏅氭湡鐨勪翰浜锛 瀵逛簬鎮ｇ檶鐥浜蹭汉棣栧厛闇瑕佺粰鎮ｈ呬俊蹇冦傚洜涓烘偅鑰呯殑淇″績鏄不鐤楃殑閲嶈閰嶅悎鍥犵礌锛屼俊蹇冧細甯姪鍏嬫湇鎭愭儳蹇冩儏銆備俊蹇冧細淇冭繘鐢熸椿鐨勭儹鎯咃紝鏈変簡鐢熸椿鐨勭洰鏍囨墠浼氭湁鍔ㄥ姏锛屾湁娌荤枟鐨勪富鍔ㄦс傚氨鏄埌浜嗘櫄鏈燂紝鐥呬汉涔熼渶瑕佹爲绔嬩俊蹇冿紝鍦ㄧ幇鏈夌殑鏃ュ瓙閲屼韩鍙楃敓娲绘瘡涓澶┿備綔涓轰翰浜猴紝瑕佽愬績闄即锛屽湪鎯呮劅闇姹備笂缁欎簣...
绛旓細3. 纭鎮ｈ呯枒铏戝拰闂锛氭湁鏃跺欙紝鎮ｈ呭彲鑳藉苟涓嶆竻妤氫粬浠槸鍚﹀簲璇ユ帴鍙楁煇绉嶆不鐤楁柟娉曘傚湪杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍖荤敓鍜屽灞為渶瑕佸敖鍙兘鍦板洖绛斾粬浠殑鐤戣檻鍜岄棶棰橈紝鎻愪緵淇℃伅鍜屾敮鎸侊紝骞惰浠栦滑鍐冲畾鎺ュ彈鏌愮娌荤枟鐨勬渶缁堝喅瀹氥4. 鑰冭檻瀹跺涵鐨勯渶姹傦細闈㈠鎮鐥鐨勪翰浜锛屽灞炲悓鏍烽渶瑕佽冭檻鍒拌嚜宸辩殑闇瑕併備粬浠渶瑕佸叧娉ㄦ偅鑰呯殑鐤剧梾鎮ｈ呯梾鎯咃紝鍚屾椂...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ緱鐭ヨ嚜宸鐨勪翰浜烘偅鏈鐧岀棁鏅氭湡鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑷繁涓瀹氫細甯ス鍋氬ス鎯冲畬鎴愶紝浣嗘病鏈夊畬鎴愮殑浜嬫儏锛岃濂逛笉鐣欓仐鎲俱傛垜鏈変竴涓ザ濂讹紝鍦ㄤ粬70宀侀偅骞存鏌ュ嚭鏉ョ檶鐥囨櫄鏈熴傚勾榫勬瘮杈冨ぇ浜嗭紝濂逛笉鎵撶畻鍘诲尰闄簡锛屾墦绠楀洖瀹堕噷闈㈣皟鍏汇傚洖鍒板浠ュ悗锛屾垜灏遍棶:鈥滃ザ濂讹紝浣犺繕鏈変粈涔堝績鎰挎病鏈夊畬鎴愶紵鈥濆ス璇:鈥滄垜甯屾湜鍘诲寳浜ぉ瀹夐棬骞垮満鐪嬩竴鐪嬶紝鎴...
绛旓細4. 瀵绘眰蹇冪悊杈呭锛闈㈠浜蹭汉鎮ｇ檶鐥囩殑鎯呭喌锛屾偍鍙兘浼氭劅鍒版棤鍔┿佹伯涓у拰鐒﹁檻銆傚鏋滄偍闇瑕佸績鐞嗕笂鐨勬敮鎸佸拰杈呭锛屾偍鍙互鍜ㄨ涓撲笟鐨勫績鐞嗗尰鐢熸垨蹇冪悊娌荤枟甯堛備粬浠彲浠ュ府鍔╂偍澶勭悊鎯呯华涓婄殑鍘嬪姏鍜屽洶鎯戙傛讳箣锛岄潰瀵逛翰浜烘偅鐧岀棁鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鎮ㄩ渶瑕佸姹傚尰鐤楀府鍔┿佸搴敮鎸併佽储鍔℃彺鍔╁拰蹇冪悊杈呭绛夋柟闈㈢殑甯姪鍜屾敮鎸併傚敖绠″﹩瀹朵汉涓嶇涓...
绛旓細瀹夋叞璇涓嬶細1銆佹垜鐞嗚В杩欎釜鏃跺埢瀵逛綘鏉ヨ鏄涔堝洶闅惧拰鎸戞垬鎬х殑銆傝鐩镐俊锛屼綘涓嶆槸涓涓汉鍦闈㈠杩欎竴鍒囷紝鎴戜細涓鐩撮櫔鍦ㄤ綘韬竟锛屾敮鎸佷綘鍜屼綘鐨勫浜銆2銆佽璁颁綇锛屼綘鐨勪翰浜涓嶆槸瀛ゅ崟鐨勶紝浠栦滑鏈変綘浣滀负鍧氬己鐨勫悗鐩俱備綘鐨勯櫔浼村拰鍏崇埍瀵逛粬浠潵璇存槸鏃犱环鐨勶紝浣犵殑鏀寔灏嗙粰浜堜粬浠姏閲忓拰鍕囨皵闈㈠鍥伴毦銆3銆佹瘡涓澶╅兘鏄竴涓...
