什么情况下单词后加动词原形，动名词，动词不定式。最好能够总结归纳一下。不要复制。 给我讲讲动名词和动词不定式和动词原形，总结下， 不要那么复杂...

\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5355\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u591f\u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u590d\u5236\u3002

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
\u6253\u7b97(intend)\u8ba1\u5212(plan)\u548c\u671f\u76fc(expect)
\u5047\u88c5(pretend)\u559c\u6b22(would like/love/prefer)\u8868\u795d\u613f(wish)
\u51b3\u5b9a(decide)\u540c\u610f(agree)\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9(help)
\u8bbe\u6cd5(manage)\u8bf4\u670d(persuade)\u4e0d\u62d2\u7edd(refuse)
\u597d\u50cf(seem/appear)\u7b54\u5e94(promise)\u505a\u52aa\u529b(attempt)
\u9009\u62e9(choose)\u8be2\u95ee(ask)\u591a\u5b66\u4e60(learn)
\u544a\u8bc9(tell)\u5931\u8d25(fail)\u4e5f\u4ed8\u5f97\u8d77(afford)
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u8981\u7262\u8bb0 \uff01
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
\u8003\u8651\uff08consider\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\uff08finish\uff09\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff08practise\uff09
\u907f\u514d\uff08avoid\uff09\u5192\u9669\uff08risk\uff09\u6c42\u5efa\u8bae\uff08suggest/recoomend\uff09
\u9762\u5bf9\uff08face\uff09\u559c\u6b22\uff08enjoy/appreciate\uff09\u548c\u4ecb\u610f(mind)
\u5141\u8bb8\uff08allow\uff09\u627f\u8ba4\uff08admit/permit\uff09\u6216\u653e\u5f03(give up/abandon)
\u63a8\u8fdf\uff08put off/delay/postphone\uff09\u9003\u907f\uff08escape\uff09\u4e0d\u539f\u8c05\uff08excuse/pardon\uff09
\u63d0\u53ca\uff08mention\uff09\u575a\u6301(keep/insist on\uff09\u8981\u60f3\u8c61\uff08imagine/fancy\uff09
\u8fd8\u6709\u8bcd\u7ec4feel like \u548ccan\u2019t stand \uff01
\u77a7\uff01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5feb\u5feb\u4e50\u4e50\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u5427\uff01
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdremember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require\uff0c stop, mean\u7b49\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdV-\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5de7\u8bb0\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff08\u8bb0\u4f4f\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u540e\u6094\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\uff1b\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6cd5\uff1a
remember to do something\u8bb0\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\uff09
remember doing something\u8bb0\u7740\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09
try to do something\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
try doing something\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff09
stop to do something\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u505c\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\uff09
stop doing something\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u505c\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff09
regret to do something\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3001\u60cb\u60dc
regret doing something\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u540e\u6094
mean to do something \u6253\u7b97,\u60f3\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u2026
mean doing something \u610f\u5473\u7740
want/require/need to be done \u67d0\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u505a
want/require/need doing\u67d0\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u505a(\u8fd9\u65f6\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c
\u5982: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can\u2019t help to do sth.\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
can\u2019t help doing sth.\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8bf7\u7262\u8bb0\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528V-ing \u5f0f\uff1a
There is no point arguing further. \u518d\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e0b\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002
It is no good doing that.\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3002
It is no use telling his father about it.\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6ca1\u7528\u3002

be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08e.g is /are \uff09\u540e\u8981\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5
\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u4e66 i'm reading books.
\u53e6\u5916\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u5355\u6570\u54e6
\u5982reading books is interesting. \u770b\u4e66\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684
\u800c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5219\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5982 want to do sth\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u7528\u5c31\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86
\u800c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08do /does\uff09\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(can/could/need/would.......)\u540e\u8981\u52a0\u52a8\u539f
\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u6211~~~~

下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 下列动词或词组都可以用不定式： afford aim agree arrange ask decide bother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend 例如： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。 需要省略to的不定式的情况有： 1） 情态动词 （ 除ought 外） 后。 2） 使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。例如： I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the whole night. 3） would rather，had better句型后 4） Why… / why no…句型后 5） help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb （to） do sth： 6） but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。 比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。 7） 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去： 8） 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时，可以省去to be。例如： He is supposed （to be） nice. 他应该是个好人。 一些重要的区分： 1) stop doing/to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如： The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） 3)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。例如： Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4)regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 5)cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天 6)try doing/to do try to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如： You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 7)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 8)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"，be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9)be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如： I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了解） I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法） 10) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 11)begin（start） doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. a） 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如： How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ b） begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如： I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 c） 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如： I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。 d） 事物作主语时。例如： The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了 12)感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如： I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调"我看见了"这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活 (let,make,have,get等)以及感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)要用do做宾语补足语.感官动词还可以跟doing做宾语补足语,这时表过程.

be动词后面加动名词也就是现在分词 一般的动词后面就跟动词不定式例如want to do 也就说明了to 后面一定是动词原形 还有一些固定搭配 后面动词是跟原型的 这可真不好总结 得自己下功夫记的 有 help sb do make sb do

有些是短语,例如hlpe sb do sth

我知道。

鍒濅腑璇剧▼涓,鍝簺鍗曡瘝鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰,鍝簺鎺涓嶅畾寮,鍝簺鎺ュ姩璇峣ng
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝锛鍘熷舰do锛1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岄潪涓夊崟 don鈥檛 / doesn鈥檛 /do /does + do 鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳2. 鎯呮佸姩璇 can /may/ must/ will/ would/ should /might/ have to / be able to + do 3. 绁堜娇鍙ワ紝V鍘熷舰寮澶 4. 闈炶皳璇璙 Why not do? Why don鈥檛 you do? Shall we do?

浠涔堝崟璇嶅悗闈㈠姩璇瑕佸姞ing 浠涔堝崟璇嶅悗闈㈢殑鍔ㄨ瘝瑕鍘熷舰?
绛旓細鍔爄ng锛歠inish銆乤bout銆乻pend锛堝父鐢級鍔犲師褰锛氭儏鎬鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝will銆亀ould銆乧an銆乧ould銆乵ay绛夛級like銆乴ove鍚庡彲璺ing锛堣〃绀轰範鎯у湴)锛屼篃鍙窡涓嶅畾寮 娉ㄦ剰锛歸ould like鍚庤窡涓嶅畾寮

鑻辫鍙ュ瓙浠涔璇嶅墠闈㈡垨鍚庨潰瑕佸姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰?(鍒濅腑瀛﹁繃鐨鍗曡瘝)
绛旓細1.鎯呮佸姩璇嶅悗闈㈠姞鍘熷瀷锛歝an,may,should...2.鍔鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰涔熸槸锛歞o,did,does 3.to鍚庨潰鏄鍔犲姩璇嶅師鍨嬬殑锛屼笉杩囦竴浜涘浐瀹氭惌閰嶄篃鏈塼o鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇ing褰㈠紡鐨勶紝姣斿璇达紝make a contribution to doing; look forward to doing...涓嶈兘鍏夌湅to鍝︼紝O(鈭鈭)O~甯屾湜瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔╁搱锛

鍝簺鍗曡瘝鍜岀煭璇鍚庨潰瑕佸姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍜岄偅浜涜鍔爄ng
绛旓細浠嬭瘝锛坒or at on in about绛夛級 鍚庨潰鐢doing鐨勫舰寮 what about /how about + doing why not + do would you like to do make sb. do something let sb. do someting see/listen sb. doing sth.enjoy doing like/hate doing practise doing be supposed to do ...

鑻辫涓鍝簺璇嶇殑鍚庨潰鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝鍝簺璇鍚庨潰鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰
绛旓細鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝鐨鍗曡瘝appreciate,avoid,consider,dislike,delay,enjoy,admit,stand,deny,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,practise,provent,suggest,advise,allow,permit,resist,postpone,delay 鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勭煭璇 look forward to,devote oneself to,be used to(涔犳儻鍋氭煇浜嬶級锛宻tick to,prefer to 鍔犲姩璇鍘熷瀷鐨 浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝...

to鍚庨潰浠涔鏃跺欏姞ing,浠涔鏃跺鍔犲師褰
绛旓細1銆佸綋to 鏄粙璇嶆槸锛屽悗璺熷姩璇嶈鐢╥ng褰㈠紡 (1) admit to doing sth. 鎵胯鍋氫簡鏌愪簨 (2) apply to doing sth. 閫傜敤浜庡仛鏌愪簨 (3) object to doing sth. 鍙嶅鍋氭煇浜 (4) see to doing sth. 璐熻矗鍋氭煇浜 (5) stick to doing sth. 鍧氭寔鍋氭煇浜 2銆佸綋to 鏄笉瀹氬紡绗﹀彿鏃锛屽悗鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰 (1) I...

鍦ㄨ嫳璇噷鎬庝箞鍗曡瘝鍚庡姞鍔ㄨ瘝ing
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨 -ing褰㈠紡鏄姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶉潪璋撹褰㈠紡锛岀敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍔 -ing鏋勬垚锛屽寘鎷 -ing鍒嗚瘝鍜 -ing鍔ㄥ悕璇嶃傚彲浠ュ湪鍙ュ瓙涓鐢浣滀富璇佽〃璇佸璇佸璇ˉ璇佺姸璇拰瀹氳銆1.涓鑸舰寮 Seeing is believing.鐪艰涓轰俊銆侰oming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.涔樼伀杞﹀埌鏉窞瑕16涓皬鏃躲2.閫氬父涓轰簡閬垮厤鍙ュ瓙...

浠涔堝崟璇嶅悗闈㈠姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰
绛旓細鎯呮佸姩璇峜an/ may/ must/ have to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 wii+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 be going to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鍔╁姩璇峝o銆 does銆乨on't,doesn't鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇嶅師褰

鑻辫涓鍔ㄨ瘝浠涔鏃跺鐢鍘熷瀷浠涔堟椂鍊欏姞ing
绛旓細do 鍗鍘熷舰锛涓鑸幇鍦ㄥ紡甯哥敤鍘熷舰銆俤oing杩涜鏃讹紝涓鑸繘琛屽紡鐢銆倀o do 鐨勫舰寮忎竴鑸彲浠ヨ〃绀虹洰鐨勬垨鑰呮槸琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勫舰寮忋傝繖鏄渶鍩烘湰鐨勶紝浠ュ悗浼氭湁鏇村鐨勫舰鎬侀渶瑕佽鎯呭喌鑰岄夋嫨锛

鑻辫涓,浠涔堝崟璇嶅悗闈㈠姞鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰
绛旓細鎯呮佸姩璇,鍔╁姩璇峝o鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇嶅師褰

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