have,has的过去分词。
\u82f1\u8bed\u9898 had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\uff1fhad+done(\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001
1\u3001\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
has/have+done(\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001
1.\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
\u6784\u6210 have / has +V\u8fc7\u5206
\u4e00\u3001have/has+been doing \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5019\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
I have been waiting you for about one hour.\u6211\u7b49\u4f60\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6"\u7b49"\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u521a\u7ed3\u675f)
She has been working all night long.\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u591c\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c,\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u548cfor\uff0csince\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
They have been living here for 10 years. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
It has been raining for 3 days.\u96e8\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4e86\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
She has been doing too much work.\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\uff08Now he is tired out.\uff09
Who\u2019s been insulting you?\u8c01\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4f60\u4e86\uff1f\uff08\u5bf9\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u54ed\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u590d\uff08\u53ea\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u505c\uff09
We\u2019ve been discussing the matter several times this year.\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u6570\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u540c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u544a\u4e86\u522b\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\uff081\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb
\uff082\uff09 \u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u51c6\u786e\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
I have written an article.\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee3\u7ae0\u3002\uff08\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff09
I have been writing an article.\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee3\u7ae0\u3002\uff08\u8fd8\u5728\u5199\uff09
They have built a ship.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002\uff08\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff09
They have been building a ship.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5efa\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u5f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u3002
Now we have cleaned the room; we can move the things in .\u73b0\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u6253\u626b\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u91cc\u642c\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6253\u626b\u5b8c\u4e86\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff09
\u2014You look so tired. What have you been doing?\u4f60\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f
\u2014I've been playing football.\u6211\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8e22\u7403\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff09
绛旓細鈥渉ave had鈥濆嵆鈥渉ave done鈥濊〃绀虹幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛宧ad鏄have鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇褰㈠紡锛岃繖閲屽彧涓嶈繃鍒氬ソ閭ｄ釜done鍙堟槸have鑰屽凡銆備緥鍙ヤ腑妞嶇墿鐨勫熀鍥犲埌鐜板湪鏃跺埢宸茬粡寰楀埌浜嗘敼鍙橈紝鍩哄洜寰楀埌鏀瑰彉杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔宸茬粡鍒扮幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愪簡锛屾墍浠ョ敤鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵併傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勭敤娉曪細涓昏+have(has)+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝(done)1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鐜板湪涔嬪墠宸插彂鐢...
绛旓細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆has 璇婚煶锛氳嫳 [həz] 缇 [həz]閲婁箟锛have 鐨绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟鐜板湪鏃跺舰寮忋傝娉曪細鐢ㄤ綔鍔╁姩璇嶆椂锛屽彲涓庡姩璇鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇鎴栤渂een+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鈥濊繛鐢紝鏋勬垚鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫悇绉嶅畬鎴愭椂鎬併備緥鍙ワ細The committee has been dissolved.濮斿憳浼氬凡缁忚В鏁ｄ簡銆
绛旓細杩囧幓寮忓拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝閮芥槸 had
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鐢ㄦ硶 涓昏+havehas+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝done1鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁敤鏉ヨ〃绀虹幇鍦ㄤ箣鍓嶅凡鍙戠敓杩囨垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝浣嗗叾缁撴灉鍗村拰鐜板湪鏈夎仈绯伙紝涔熷氨鏄锛屽姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪I have lost my wallet鍚箟鏄紱have鐨勮繃鍘寮忓拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝閮芥槸had锛浣嗘槸鍏蜂綋搴旂敤鏈夊尯鍒1琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡We had a ...
绛旓細has鐨勮繃鍘寮忔槸had銆俬as鏄have鐨勭涓変汉绉板舰寮忥紝瀹冧滑鐨勮繃鍘诲紡閮芥槸had銆傝瘝姹囪В鏋 has 鑻 [hæz] 缇 [hæz]v. 鏈夛紝鍚冿紝寰楀埌锛屼粠浜嬶紝鍏佽锛岄泧鐢紝浜湁锛坔ave鐨勭涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮級渚嬪彞锛1銆乊ou may not like him, but he has his merit .浣犲彲鑳戒笉鍠滄浠栵紝浣嗘槸浠栨湁浠栫殑浼樼偣銆2銆両n ...
绛旓細has lost her books锛庡ス涓㈠け浜嗗ス鐨勪功.锛堣〃绀哄埌鐩墠涓烘杩樻病鏈夋壘鍒帮級3锛塛e've just cleaned the classroom锛庢垜浠垰濂芥墦鎵簡鏁欏.锛堣〃鏄庣幇鍦ㄦ暀瀹ゆ槸骞插噣鐨勶級鍚﹀畾鍙:涓昏锛嬪姪鍔ㄨ瘝have/has锛媙ot锛杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛嬪叾浠 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵瀯鎴愬惁瀹氬彞鏃,鍙渶鍦ㄥ姪鍔ㄨ瘝have/has鍚庨潰鍔爊ot灏辫.have not,has not鐨勭缉鐣ュ紡鍒嗗埆...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑缁撴瀯鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝have/has鍔犲姩璇鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇銆俆ake鏄竴涓笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽畠鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鏄痶ook锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶆槸taken锛屾墍浠ュ畠鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂搴旇鏄 have/ has taken锛岃屼笉鏄痟ave took銆
绛旓細has have had 褰撲富璇槸锛圛, we, they锛夋椂鐢have锛褰撲富璇槸绗笁浜虹Оhe, she, it 鏃剁敤has had 鏄痟as鍜have鐨勮繃鍘寮忋傜敤娉曪細1銆佸悗鎺杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屾瀯鎴愮幇鍦ㄥ拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚銆佸畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆備緥濡傦細a) He has gone to Beijing. 浠栧凡缁忓埌鍖椾含鍘讳簡銆俠) I have been a teacher since then. 浠庨偅鏃惰捣鎴戝氨...
绛旓細done鏄痙o 鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇銆傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶇敤浜庡畬鎴愭椂锛屾垨鐢ㄤ綔瀹氳 璧蜂慨楗颁綔鐢ㄣ傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶇敤浜庡畬鎴愭椂锛岃〃杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣 涓鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪锛屽苟瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚褰卞搷銆傘傝繃鍘诲紡鐢ㄤ簬涓鑸繃鍘诲紡锛岃〃鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘伙紝娌℃湁涓鐩存寔缁殑鍚箟锛屽苟涓斿鐜板湪涓嶉犳垚褰卞搷銆傘
绛旓細have+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忓涓嬶細have +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝:鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃(Present perfect)杩囧幓鍙戠敓骞朵笖宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚褰卞搷鎴栧悗鏋滐紝杩囧幓鏌愨旀椂闂村紑濮嬪苟鈥旂洿鎸乻hu缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併傚熀鏈粨鏋:涓昏+have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇(done)銆傝偗瀹氬彞:涓昏+have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇+瀹捐銆傚惁瀹氬彞:涓昏+have/has +not+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刞...
