\u65e5\u8bed\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u7b26\u5c31\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u62fc\u97f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bfb\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5206\u5e73\u5047\u97f3\u548c\u7247\u5047\u97f3\u3002
\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u5047\u540d\uff08\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d\uff09\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u4e3a\u5206\u7c7b\u4f9d\u636e\u6240\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u8868\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u5341\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u6bb5\u3002\u6a2a\u5411\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u5341\u884c\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff08\u62d7\u97f3\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u97f3\u8282\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u5047\u540d\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u97f3\u3001\u6d4a\u97f3\u3001\u534a\u6d4a\u97f3\u548c\u62e8\u97f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u6e05\u97f3\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u5217\u6210\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\u8868\u6210\u4e3a\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u3010\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56f3\u3011\uff08\u3054\u3058\u3085\u304a\u3093\u305a\uff09\u3002\u8868\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u79f0\u4e3a\u3010\u6bb5\u3011\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u5341\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u6bb5\u3002\u6a2a\u5411\u79f0\u4e3a\u3010\u884c\u3011\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u5341\u884c\u3002\u5404\u884c\u5404\u6bb5\u7684\u5047\u540d\u5747\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u3042\u884c\u3001\u304b\u884c\u3001\u3055\u884c\u2026\u2026\u3042\u6bb5\u3001\u3044\u6bb5\u3001\u3046\u6bb5\u2026\u2026\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u3044\u300d\u300c\u3048\u300d\u5404\u51fa\u73b0\u4e863\u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u3046\u300d\u51fa\u73b02\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\u3002\u62e8\u97f3\u300c\u3093\u300d\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u5217\u5165\u6e05\u97f3\u8868\u4e2d\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u5047\u540d\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u83ab\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u8bed\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u8ddf\u884c\u6bb5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f1a\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u3002\u719f\u8bb0\u5404\u884c\u5404\u6bb5\u5047\u540d\u3002 \u4e14\u6a2a\u5411\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u719f\u8bb0\u3002

\u5e73\u5047\u97f3
\u3084\u6bb5 \u3086\u6bb5 \u3088\u6bb5
\u304b\u884c \u304d\u3083(kya) \u304d\u3085(kyu) \u304d\u3087(kyo)
\u304c\u884c \u304e\u3083(gya) \u304e\u3085(gyu) \u304e\u3087(gyo)
\u3055\u884c \u3057\u3083(sha) \u3057\u3085(shu) \u3057\u3087(sho)
\u3056\u884c \u3058\u3083(ja) \u3058\u3085(ju) \u3058\u3087(jo)
\u305f\u884c \u3061\u3083(cha) \u3061\u3085(chu) \u3061\u3087(cho)
\u3060\u884c \u3062\u3083(ja) \u3062\u3085(ju) \u3062\u3087(jo)
\u306a\u884c \u306b\u3083(nya) \u306b\u3085(nyu) \u306b\u3087(nyo)
\u306f\u884c \u3072\u3083(hya) \u3072\u3085(hyu) \u3072\u3087(hyo)
\u3070\u884c \u3073\u3083(bya) \u3073\u3085(byu) \u3073\u3087(byo)
\u3071\u884c \u3074\u3083(pya) \u3074\u3085(pyu) \u3074\u3087(pyo)
\u307e\u884c \u307f\u3083(mya) \u307f\u3085(myu) \u307f\u3087(myo)
\u3089\u884c \u308a\u3083(rya) \u308a\u3085(ryu) \u308a\u3087(ryo)
\u7247\u5047\u97f3
\u30e4\u6bb5 \u30e6\u6bb5 \u30e8\u6bb5
\u30ab\u884c \u30ad\u30e3(kya) \u30ad\u30e5(kyu) \u30ad\u30e7(kyo)
\u30ac\u884c \u30ae\u30e3(gya) \u30ae\u30e5(gyu) \u30ae\u30e7(gyo)
\u30b5\u884c \u30b7\u30e3(sha) \u30b7\u30e5(shu) \u30b7\u30e7(sho)
\u30b6\u884c \u30b8\u30e3(ja) \u30b8\u30e5(ju) \u30b8\u30e7(jo)
\u30bf\u884c \u30c1\u30e3(cha) \u30c1\u30e5(chu) \u30c1\u30e7(cho)
\u30c0\u884c \u30c2\u30e3(ja) \u30c2\u30e5(ju) \u30c2\u30e7(jo)
\u30ca\u884c \u30cb\u30e3(nya) \u30cb\u30e5(nyu) \u30cb\u30e7(nyo)
\u30cf\u884c \u30d2\u30e3(hya) \u30d2\u30e5(hyu) \u30d2\u30e7(hyo)
\u30d0\u884c \u30d3\u30e3(bya) \u30d3\u30e5(byu) \u30d3\u30e7(byo)
\u30d1\u884c \u30d4\u30e3(pya) \u30d4\u30e5(pyu) \u30d4\u30e7(pyo)
\u30de\u884c \u30df\u30e3(mya) \u30df\u30e5(myu) \u30df\u30e7(myo)
\u30e9\u884c \u30ea\u30e3(rya) \u30ea\u30e5(ryu) \u30ea\u30e7(ryo)
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879
\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6c14\u58f0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6765\u8bfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u79bb\u65e5\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u6c14\u58f0\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5728\u8bcd\u9996\u65f6\u3002\u304b\u305f\u3071\u8fd9\u4e09\u884c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u9996\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8981\u7565\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8bcd\u9996\u65f6\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c\u8f7b\u5230\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d4a\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53d8\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u97f3\u3002\u672c\u6765\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u884c\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u7684ka\uff08\u5361\uff09\u3001ta \uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u3001pa\uff08\u722c\uff09\u6765\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u53d1\u6c14\u58f0\u65f6\u7528\u529b\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e09\u884c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60ka\u548cga\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u97f3\uff0c ta\u548cda\uff0cpa\u548cba\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u5343\u4e07\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u542c\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bdd\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u522b\u626d\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u533a\u5206\u6c14\u58f0\u5f31\u5316\u548c\u6d4a\u97f3\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3002

(\u3054\u3058\u3085\u3046\u304a\u3093\u305a)
\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u65e5\u8bed \u7684\u5047\u540d(\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d)\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u4e3a\u5206\u7c7b\u4f9d\u636e\u6240\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868 \u3002
\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282(\u62d7\u97f3\u9664\u5916)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u97f3\u8282\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u5047\u540d\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u97f3\u3001\u6d4a\u97f3\u3001\u534a\u6d4a\u97f3\u548c\u62e8\u97f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u97f3\u67095\u4e2a\uff0c\u8f85\u97f341\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u62fc4\u4e2a\u3002\u8868\u793a\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u6e05\u97f3\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u5217\u6210\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\u8868\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56fe\u3002