如何分析英语中一句子的结构,如名词作主语之类的?
\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784,\u5982\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684?\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e00\u5b9a\u529f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u30021\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u53e5\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1aStudents study. (\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002) We are friends.(\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670b\u53cb)\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdstudents\u662f\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cwe\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002 2\uff09\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a0\u4ee5\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a Students study. (\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002)We are friends. (\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670b\u53cb)\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdstudy\u548care\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cstudy\u53eb\u505a\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0care\u53eb\u505abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u30023\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u653e\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey are teachers. ( \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002)I play with him. (\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u3002)\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdteachers\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcdhim\u662f\u5e26\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u30024\uff09\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis is a red sun.(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633.)He is a tall boy.\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2a\u5b50\u7537\u5b69\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdred\u548c tall\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\uff15\uff09\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5e38\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe students study hard. (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u52aa\u529b\u3002)I often write to him. (\u6211\u5e38\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u3002)The bag is too heavy. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u5305\u592a\u91cd\u4e86\u3002)\u8fd9\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdhard \u548coften\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcdtoo\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\uff16\uff09\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis table is long. (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u957f\u7684\u3002)\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09 \u4e3b\u8bed \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 \u8c13\u8bed \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09 \u5bbe\u8bed \uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\u5982\uff1a(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.(The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday. \u8bf7\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u52061\uff09I have two elder sisters. \uff08\u6211\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u3002\uff092) They don't swim very well.\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u3002\uff093) Do you go to school every day? \uff08\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u5417\uff1f\uff094) I really want a cup of tea.\uff08\u6211\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u676f\u8336\u3002\uff09 5) Miss Smith teaches English very well.\uff08\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\uff09\u8bed\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8da3\u5473\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2 \u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206WARM-UP\uff1a1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50(sentence)=\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6b4c\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u516b\u5440\u516b\u5927\u5757\uff0c \u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u8868\u771f\u5440\u771f\u5b9e\u5728\uff1b\u8865\u8bed\u8ddf\u7740\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u8bed\u8dd1\uff0c \u5b9a\u8bed\u540c\u4f4d\uff08\u8bed\uff09\u4e13\u628a\u540d\u8bcd\u8e39\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b83\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\uff0c \u5ffd\u53f3\u5ffd\u5de6\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u6446\u3002\u6d51\u8eab\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u771f\u5440\u771f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c \u524d\u540e\u4e71\u7a9c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u585e\u3002\uff08RAP\uff09I\uff0e\u516b\u5927\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6784\u62101\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed(\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f62)\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5386\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u89c1\u5f69\u8679\u3002The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u78e8\u7ec3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u65ad\u78e8\u7ec3\u3002\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed4\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e55\uff09\u6570\u8bcd6\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f7\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f8\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u5c11\u89c1\uff09 \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff092\uff0e\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002I have a dream.You don\u2019t always want what you need, or need what you want.\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u7269\u672a\u5fc5\u7686\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u6240\u6b32\u672a\u5fc5\u7686\u6240\u9700\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff093\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u6216\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u3002You don\u2019t find opportunities\u2026you make them.\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u3002You probably won\u2019t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e38\u5f00\u7740\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u58f0\u3002\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed4\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e55\uff09\u6570\u8bcd6\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f7\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f \u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff094\uff0e\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002(\u8ddf\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e)Time is money.Three o\u2019clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e09\u70b9\u949f\u603b\u662f\u592a\u65e9\u6216\u592a\u8fdf\u3002\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd3\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd8\uff09\u526f\u8bcd9\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed10\uff09\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd11\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e55\uff0e\u8865\u8bed\uff1a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\uff08\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b\u522b\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd8\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed9\uff09\u526f\u8bcd\u5c0f\u54c1\u8bcd10\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bedTom was made monitor.\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bedI made Tom monitor.\u8868\u8bed\u8865\u8bedI am sure to succeed.6. \u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u30027. This is beautiful music.There are only two kinds of music\u2026good and bad.\u81ea\u53e4\u97f3\u4e50\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u548c\u574f\u7684\u3002\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd2\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd8\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed9\uff09\u526f\u8bcd10\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e58. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u3002Puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea.\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd2\uff09\u4ee3\u8bcd3\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed4\uff09\u6570\u8bcd5\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f6\uff09-ing\u5f62\u5f0f7\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e59. \u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\uff0c\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u6574\u53e5\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u30021\uff09\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9891\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\uff09\u3002Can you feel the love tonight?Home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it.\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u8d70\u53c8\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u624d\u6700\u611f\u4eb2\u5207\u30022\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u9012\u8fdb\uff0c\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3002First comes spring, then summer.I\u2019ve never been to America, therefore I don\u2019t know much about it.3)\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u3002Frankly speaking, the food is not very good.II\uff0e\u6210\u5206\u5173\u7cfb1\uff0e\u8865\u8bed\u8ddf\u7740\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u8bed\u8dd1\uff1a\u8865\u8bed\u8ddf\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u6784\u6210\u5bbe\u8865\u548c\u8868\u8865\u3002\u628a\u6709\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u5bbe\u8865\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u8865\u3002To love others makes us happy\u2026to love ourselves makes us lonely.\uff08\u5bbe\u8865\uff09We are made happy to love others\u2026we are made lonely to love ourselves.\uff08\u4e3b\u8865\uff09\u7231\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5b64\u5355\u30022\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\uff08\u8bed\uff09\u4e13\u628a\u540d\u8bcd\u8e39\uff1a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u5f62\u5f0fExperience is the best teacher.\uff08\u88ab\u5b9a\u8bed\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff09They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.\uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff093\uff0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970When you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, but you won\u2019t come up with a handful of sand either.\u4f60\u60f3\u6458\u4e0b\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6458\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u30021\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a(1)\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e3b\u683c)\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u5145\u5f53,\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe painter painted a very nice picture. (\u753b\u5bb6\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u753b\u3002) / They fought against SARS bravely. (\u4ed6\u4eec\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u4e0e\u975e\u5178\u640f\u6597\u3002) / To see is to believe. (\u8033\u542c\u4e3a\u865a\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e). / Helping animals is to help people. (\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002)(2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7528it\u4ee3\u66ff,\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u79fb\u81f3\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1aIt is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey. (\u5728\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u7532\u7b49\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u8212\u670d\u4e86\u3002) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u5229\u3002)(3)\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u201c\u4e3b--\u7cfb\u201d\u7701\u7565\uff1a(It is) nothing. ((\u90a3)\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002)/ (It) doesn\u2019t matter. ((\u90a3)\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002) / (I) thank you. ((\u6211)\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002)(4)\u53cd\u610f\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53e5,\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1aThe man looks worried,doesn\u2019t he? (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u7740\u6025\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren\u2019t they? (\u8001\u864e\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f)(5)\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u52a0\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002Keep the keyboards clean, children. (\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u3002) (\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed) / You go there and fetch me a glass of water. (\u4f60\u53bb\u7ed9\u6211\u5f04\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u6765\u3002)(6)\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u53e5\u9996,\u4f46\u5728\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u548c\u53e5\u5c3e\uff1b\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u53cathere be\u53e5\u578b\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1aComputers are made in this factory. (\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u3002) / Where are they? (\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f) / Does the boy like staying home? (\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u559c\u6b22\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5417\uff1f)(7)\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u81f4, \u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim\u548cRose\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002) / The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002)(8)\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ece\u53e5\u5145\u5f53,\u8be6\u89c1\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u30022\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a(1)\u7531\u201c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u201d\u7b49\u6784\u6210,\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201c\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe travelled in space for the first time.(\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u3002) / Who teaches you English this year?(\u4eca\u5e74\u8c01\u6559\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff1f) / The pizza has gone bad. (\u90a3\u5757\u70e4\u9985\u997c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u574f\u3002) / (2)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u5355\u590d\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u6784\u6210\uff1a\uff3b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d+\uff3b\u65f6\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d+\uff3b\u8bed\u6001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d+\uff3b\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff3d(\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0)\u3002(\u89c1\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\u8868) \u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53d8\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aI am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u592a\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u3002) / He can\u2019t have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u957f\u8fbe800\u9875\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u8513\u5ef6\u3002) (3)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5207\u5fcc\u7528\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd1 + \u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u3001\u201cbe + \u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u6b63\u786e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aYou\u2019d better go over the lesson.\uff08\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u590d\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u3002\uff09\u2461shall/ will/ would+\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aThey should have been there once.\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u513f\u3002\uff09\u2462be+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhat are you doing this evening?\uff08\u4eca\u665a\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff09/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.\uff08\u81ea\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u6279\u6811\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u3002\uff09\u2463have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aMany trees have been cut down since 1970s.\uff08\u610f\u601d\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u2464\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1ado/does/did+\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe does not enjoy himself very much.\uff08\u4ed6\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\uff09/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?\uff08\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8c01\u89c1\u8fc7\u6050\u9f99\u86cb\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u2465\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd1+\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd2 (\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f)\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe made up his mind to be a vet.\uff08\u4ed6\u62ff\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u8981\u505a\u4e2a\u517d\u533b\u3002\uff09/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.\uff08\u81ea\u5c0a\u81ea\u7231\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\uff09/ They wake up the other family members, calling,\u201cMerry Christmas!\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u9192\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458,\u547c\u558a\u7740\uff1a\u5723\u8bde\u5feb\u4e50\uff01\uff09/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u8ba9\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u5efa\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002\uff09 (4)\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed,\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002(5)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1ais,was,has,does\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+s\u201d\uff1b\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aare,were,have\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5206\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
1\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u8d77\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269,\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6784\u6210
2\u8c13\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
3\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u53d7\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6784\u6210
4\u5b9a\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u53e5\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
5\u72b6\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u526f\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca9\u79cd\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
6\u8865\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u6210\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed
The pretty girl sings songs on the stage every Sunday.
4 1 2 3 ( 5 )( 5 )
English drives me mad.
1 2 3 6
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4f20960c844769eae009edf1.html
你自己学习一下吧。
绛旓細鑻辫鍙ュ瓙(sentence)=涓昏+璋撹(鏍稿績:涓诲姩璇)鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎姝岃嫳璇彞瀛愬叓鍛鍏ぇ鍧, 涓昏皳瀹捐〃鐪熷憖鐪熷疄鍦;琛ヨ璺熺潃瀹捐琛ㄨ璺, 瀹氳鍚屼綅(璇)涓撴妸鍚嶈瘝韪广傜姸璇殑浣嶇疆瀹冭嚜鐢辫嚜鍦, 蹇藉彸蹇藉乏闅忓績鎵娆叉憜銆傛祽韬殑姣涚梾鐪熷憖鐪熶笉灏, 鍓嶅悗涔辩獪瀹冭繕浼氬姞濉炪(RAP)I.鍏ぇ鎴愬垎鐨勬蹇靛拰鏋勬垚1.涓昏(鍚嶈瘝浠h瘝褰):鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富浣,鏄皳璇...
绛旓細鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨鍩烘湰鎴愬垎鏄富璇紙subject锛夈佽皳璇紙verb锛夊拰瀹捐锛坥bject锛夈傞鍏堬紝瑕佽瘑鍒嚭鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富璇槸璋侊紝鍋氫簡浠涔堝姩浣滐紙璋撹锛夛紝浠ュ強鍔ㄤ綔浣滅敤浜庤皝鎴栦粈涔堬紙瀹捐锛夈備緥濡傦細"The cat chases the mouse." 鍦ㄨ繖涓鍙ュ瓙涓紝"The cat" 鏄富璇紝"chases" 鏄皳璇紝"the mouse" 鏄璇傚垝鍒嗗彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭細闄や簡涓昏皳瀹...
绛旓細1.鈥滀富璇+璋撹鈥濓紙鍗斥滀富璋撯濆彞鍨嬶級銆傝繖涓鍙ュ瀷鑻辨眽璇█缁撴瀯褰㈠紡瀹屽叏鐩稿悓锛岃鏄庘滄煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿濡備綍鍔ㄤ綔鈥濓紝鎴栬呰鈥滄煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿鑷韩鎬庢牱杩愬姩鈥濄備緥锛歍hey arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.鍒嗘瀽锛氣渢hey鈥濓紙涓昏锛+鈥渁rrived鈥濓紙璋撹锛夈2.鈥滀富璇+璋撹+瀹捐鈥濓紙鍗斥滀富璋撳鈥濆彞鍨嬶級銆傝繖涓鍙ュ瀷鑻辨眽璇█鐨...
绛旓細1涓昏灏辨槸鍙戣捣鍔ㄤ綔鐨勪汉鎴栫墿,鐢卞悕璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝鎬х煭璇垨浠h瘝鏋勬垚 2璋撹灏辨槸鍔ㄤ綔锛屽姩璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝鐭 3瀹捐灏辨槸鎵垮彈鍔ㄤ綔鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛岀敱鍚嶈瘝锛屽悕璇嶆х煭璇垨浠h瘝鏋勬垚 4瀹氳灏辨槸淇グ鍙ヤ腑鍚嶈瘝鐨勬垚鍒嗭紝鍙互鏄舰瀹硅瘝鍋氬畾璇紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸瀹氳浠庡彞 5鐘惰灏辨槸淇グ璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勶紝渚嬪璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔鏄鏄庢椂鍊欏彂鐢熺殑锛屽氨鏄椂闂寸姸璇紱鍔ㄤ綔...
绛旓細1. 浠 some 寮濮嬫槸涓涓畾璇粠鍙ワ紝whom 鏄叧绯讳唬璇嶇殑瀹炬牸锛屾寚浠b滅礌椋熻呪濓紝鐢变簬澶勫湪浠嬭瘝 of 锛堟剰鎬濇槸鈥滀箣涓濓級鍚庨潰锛屾墍浠ヨ鐢ㄥ鏍硷紝some of whom 鎰忎负鈥滀粬浠箣涓湁浜涗汉鈥濄鍙ュ瓙缈昏瘧锛氱礌椋熻呮湁澶氱绫诲瀷锛屼粬浠箣涓湁浜涗汉鐢氳嚦涓嶅悆鍔ㄧ墿鍒跺搧锛屽鐗涘ザ銆佽泲绫绘垨濂堕叒銆2. 鍙堜緥锛歍here are many ...
绛旓細1銆 浜虹О浠h瘝锛屽锛欼, you, they, it绛夛紱2銆 鐗╀富浠h瘝锛屽锛歮y, his, their, our, mine, hers绛夛紱3銆 鍙嶈韩浠h瘝锛屽锛歮yself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself绛夛紱...>> 闂涓夛細鍏充簬鑻辫鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鐨勫垎鏋 5鍒 鍦ㄨ繖閲岀炕璇戜负锛氳兘鎶婏紙杩欎釜浜猴級褰掑叆浠涔堜粈涔堜竴绫绘瘮杈冨悎閫 璧勪骇瓒呰繃4000缇庨噾...
绛旓細鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽 涓銆佷富璇 1銆佷富璇〃绀烘煇浜(鍋氭煇浜)锛屾煇鐗(鎬庝箞鏍)锛屾槸璋撹鎻忚堪鐨勫璞°2銆佷富璇竴鑸綅浜庡彞棣栥傚锛欻arry Potter is the hero in this book.銆鍝堝埄路娉㈢壒鏄繖鏈功鐨勪富浜哄叕銆(Harry Potter鏄富璇)浜屻佽皳璇 1銆佽皳璇〃绀(鏌愪汉)鍋氭煇浜嬶紝(鏌愮墿)鎬庝箞鏍凤紝鐢ㄤ簬璇存槑涓昏銆2銆佽皳璇竴鑸綅浜...
绛旓細绛旓細浣犻鍏堣鐭ラ亾鑻辫鐨勫彞瀛鎴愪唤鏈変竷绉 锛氫富銆佽皳銆佸銆佸畾銆佺姸銆佽ˉ銆佽〃.鍏舵鐭ラ亾鎸缁撴瀯鍒,鍙ュ瓙鏈変笁绉嶏細绠鍗曞彞銆佸苟鍒楀彞鍜屽鍚堝彞.浣犺鐭ラ亾浜旂鍩烘湰鐨勭畝鍗曞彞鍙ュ瀷锛氫富绯昏〃 涓昏皳 涓昏皳瀹 涓昏皳瀹惧 涓昏皳瀹捐ˉ.鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ鐭ラ亾鍗佸ぇ璇嶇被鍦鍙ュ瓙涓殑浣滅敤.姣斿鍚嶈瘝甯镐綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇瓑绛.鏇磋鐭ラ亾鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭绫,鏈...
绛旓細涓涓彞瀛愪竴鑸敱涓ら儴鍒嗘瀯鎴愶紝鍗充富璇儴鍒嗗拰璋撹閮ㄥ垎锛岃繖涓ら儴鍒嗕篃鍙仛鍙ュ瓙鐨涓昏鎴愬垎銆傚彞瀛愮殑娆¤鎴愬垎鍖呮嫭瀹捐锛屽畾璇紝鐘惰锛岃〃璇瓑銆備富璇細鏄涓鍙鐨勪富浣擄紝鏄叏鍙ヨ堪璇寸殑瀵硅薄锛屽父鐢ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鏁拌瘝鎴栦唬璇嶆媴浠伙紝涓鑸斁浜庡彞棣栥傝皳璇細鏄涓昏鍔犱互闄堣堪锛岃〃绀轰富璇殑琛屼负鎴栫姸鎬侊紝甯哥敤鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬呭姩璇嶈瘝缁勬媴浠伙紝鏀惧湪涓昏鐨勫悗闈...