高中英语的时态各个的构造和用法是怎样的 英语的各种时态名称和句型结构
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff08tense\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
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\u4e00\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month\u2026), once a week, on Sundays,
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd \u539f\u5f62 \uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u8981\u6539\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not;\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don't,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528does\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month\u2026), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were+not;\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdid \u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
\u4e09\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, these days, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+doing
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
\u56db\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+doing
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not + doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAt that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
\u4e94\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1arecently, lately, since\u2026for\u2026,in the past few years, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
\u516d\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1abefore, by the end of last year(term, month\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahad + done.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + not + done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahad\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAs soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
\u4e03\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year\u2026),soon, in a few minutes, by\u2026,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are/going to + do\uff1bwill/shall + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not; \u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn't\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1abe\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwill/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThey are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
\u516b\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were/going to + do\uff1bwould/should + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwould/should \u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
\u4e5d.\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aby the time of;by the end of+\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u5c06\u6765\uff09;by the time+\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u5c06\u6765\uff09
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe going to/will/shall + have done
\u5341.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6:
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e3a\u6b62
2.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has +been+doing
\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5341\u4e00\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u522b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 + ago\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff1b\u2461\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u6539\u6210\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\uff1b\u2462\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201cIt is + \u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 + since + \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7528it is\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffIt has been;\u2463\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201cSome time has passed since + \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0cat\u52a0\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u5982at work\uff08\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09, at school\uff08\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
\u5341\u4e09\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u4e2dgo, come, leave, start, arrive\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1aI am coming, Mum! \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u6765\uff0c\u5988\u5988\uff01\u201d\u8bf7\u770b\uff1a
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1b
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1b
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b
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(\u7565)
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\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a shall / will + work\uff1b
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( be\u9664\u5916)
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2\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(have to\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u4f8b\u5916\uff09 + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8c13\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
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1. -Are you a worker?
-Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
2. -Does he like Chinese tea?
-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
3. -Have you finished the novel?
-Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
4. -He is a bus driver, isn't he?
-Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
5. -Tom came to school late this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
6. -Lily hasn't lost her watch, has she?
-Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
\u7528\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08can, may, must\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53f3\u680f\u56fe\u793a\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bb0\u5fc6\u638c\u63e1\u3002
\u5148\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u5355\u8bcd\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8c01\u56de\u7b54\u8c01\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u7b26\u53f7\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610fmust\u4ee3\u66ffmay, need\u4ee3\u66ffmust, \u8fd9\u79cd\u540e\u4ee3\u524d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53cacan\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u81ea\u5df1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u56de\u8fc7\u53bb\u6765\u56de\u7b54may\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\uff09
1. -Can you drive a truck?
-No, I can't.
2. -May I go now?
-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't.
3. -Must you go so soon?
-No, I needn't.
4. -Need we buy any new desks?
-No, we needn't. \uff08Yes, we must.\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u5fc5\u987b\u7528must\u3002
\u4e03\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528
\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u7b54\u8bed\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u5982\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u53e5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u540e\u53e5\u9996\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff08\u6216\u540c\u5c5ebe, do, have\u7cfb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
1. -It's warmer today.
-So it is.
2. -John bought a new bike.
-So he did.
3. -I like walking in the open air.
-So do I.
4. -He works hard.
-So he does, and so do you.
5. -Lucy has been to England twice.
-So she has.
6. -Lucy can ride a bike at the age of four.
-So she can.
\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u52bf
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001
\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001
\u73b0\u5728
do/does
am/is/are doing
have/has done
have/has been doing
\u8fc7\u53bb
did
was/were doing
had done
had been doing
\u5c06\u6765
shall/will do
shall/will be doing
shall/will have done
shall/will have been doing
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765
should/would do
should/would be doing
should/would have done
should/would have been doing
\u516b\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a
\u4e00 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a every \u2026, sometimes,\u3000 always, never, often,\u3000usually\u7b49\u3002
1 \u7531be\u7684is am are\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI am an office worker.\u3000He is so lazy.\u3000They are at home now.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aAre you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhat is your job? What colour is your bag?Where are you now?
2 \u7531\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcdV\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u7528do\u6216don\u2019t\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\u7528does\u6216doesn\u2019t,\u6709does\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5V\u540e\u52a0s\u6216es.
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5: I don\u2019t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn\u2019t like the food in KFC either.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhat do you want? Where does she live? How do they go to work?
3 \u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan, must, may\u6784\u6210\u3002may\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1aI can\u2019t swim at all. You mustn\u2019t\uff08\u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62\uff09 smoke in the office.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a How can I get there? What must I do now?
\u4e8c \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last week, an hour ago\uff0cthe day before yesterday,in 1997\u3002
1\u7531 be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f was\u6216 were\u8868\u793a\u3002Is\ am---was;are---were.
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhere were you last night? When were you in that company?
2 \u7531V\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528\u501f\u52a9\u4e8edid,\u6709did\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1aI worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5: I didn\u2019t work here. They didn\u2019t see me. She liked English a lot.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aWhere did you work? What did he say to you? How did you know my name?
3 \u7531\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\uff0ccan\u2014could.
She could walk when she was one year old. I could not speak English one year ago.
\u4e09 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1atomorrow,next year,the month after next,in two hours.
1 \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79f0+will+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62.
I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.
Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel?
What will you do after class? Where will he live? How will they come here?
2 is/am/are+going to+V\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
I\u2019m going to go to Kongkong by air.\u3000We are not going to buy a house here.
Are they going to change their jobs?\u3000How are you going to tell him?
\u56db \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff1b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79f0+would +V\u539f\u5f62
\u3000\u3000\u3000was/were going to +V\u539f\u5f62
He said he would come in in Shanghai.\u3000I sai I would buy you a car one day.
They told me that they were not going to go abroad.
\u4e94 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728( \u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6) \u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1anow, at the\uff08this\uff09moment
\u6784\u6210\uff1ais/am/are+Ving\u3000
I\u2019m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now.
He is not playing toys. We are enjoying ourselves.
Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal?
\u516d \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u6784\u6210\uff1awas/were+Ving
I was doing my homework at that time. He was not sleeping at 11 o\u2019clock last night.
What were you doing at that moment?
We were having a party while my neighbour is sleeping.
\u4e03 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u786e\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4 for\u3000two /weeks/years\uff1bfor\u3000several\u3000days\uff1b since 2004/ Apr.\u300023/last\u3000week\u3000/the\u3000accident
\u6784\u6210\uff1ahave/has +done\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
I haven\u2019t finished my homework.Tim hasn\u2019t come yet.We haven\u2019t heard any news about him
How long have you worked in this company?
\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff0e have/has always been+\u540d\u8bcd/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a\u603b\u662f\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u3002\u3002
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
2 have/has been to:\u8868\u793a\u53bb\u8fc7\u6216\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\u3002\u3002
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been here.
3 have/has gone to:\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002
He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema.
\u516b \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\u6784\u6210\uff1ahad + done
He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work.
She had had dinner before she went out.
He left the office after he had called Davy.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
如下图所示
绛旓細涓銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氭蹇碉細缁忓父銆佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点傛椂闂寸姸璇細always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month鈥), once a week, on Sundays, etc.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼be鍔ㄨ瘝锛涒憽琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛氣憼am/is/are+not;鈶℃鏃舵佺殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鑻ヤ负琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽垯鍦ㄥ叾鍓嶅姞don...
绛旓細16绉
绛旓細1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬侊細琛ㄧず鐜板瓨鐨勭姸鎬(be鍔ㄨ瘝)锛岀粡甯稿仛鐨勫姩浣 I do it. 鎴(缁忓父)鍋氳繖浠朵簨銆2.鐜板湪杩涜鏃舵侊細琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣 I am doing it. 鎴(鐜板湪)姝ｅ湪鍋氳繖浠朵簨銆3.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵侊細琛ㄧず鐜板湪宸茬粡瀹屾垚锛屽鐜板湪浜х敓褰卞搷锛屽舰鎴愮粨鏋 I have done it. 鎴(鐜板湪)宸茬粡鍋氬畬杩欎欢浜嬩簡銆4.鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜...
绛旓細(5) 鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勬椂闂寸殑鐢ㄦ硶 杩欑鐢ㄦ硶闄や簡鍔ㄨ瘝be澶栵紝涓鑸傜敤浜庤〃绀轰綅缃浆绉荤殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛 渚嬪锛歡o, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly绛夛紝鎴栬〃绀烘牴鎹瀹氭垨鏃堕棿琛ㄤ笂棰勮瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦簨鎬併 姝ゅ锛屽湪鐢眎f, when, as soon as, until, till, after, before绛夊紩瀵肩殑鏉′欢鎴栨椂...
绛旓細涓銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬瀯鎴愶細1. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁敱鍔╁姩璇"have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇"鏋勬垚銆傝嫢涓昏涓轰笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛屽垯鐢"has+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝"锛涜嫢涓昏涓洪潪鍗曚笁锛屽垯鐢"have+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝"銆俬ave, has鍦ㄥ悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍚庣殑缂╁啓涓"'ve"鍜"'s"銆傚锛欼 have=I've, she has=she's锛 have not鍜宧as not鐨勭缉鍐欏舰寮忓垎鍒槸...
绛旓細3.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛歨ad + done.涓冦 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛 take 褰㈠紡涓猴細am/is/are/going to +take 锛泈ill/shall +take 1.姒傚康锛氳〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佸強鎵撶畻銆佽鍒掓垨鍑嗗鍋氭煇浜嬨2.鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歵omorrow, next day(week, month, year鈥),soon, in a few minutes, by鈥,the day after tomorrow, ...
绛旓細楂樹腑鑻辫鍗佸叚绉鏃舵佺敤娉璇﹁В涔嬬幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂 1. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑瀹氫箟 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵棦鍙〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄦ墍閫犳垚鐨勭粨鏋滄垨褰卞搷(姝ゆ椂閫氬父杩炵敤鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇湁already, yet, just, ever, before)锛屼篃鍙〃绀哄姩浣滀粠杩囧幓鏌愭椂闂村紑濮嬶紝涓鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪锛屽苟涓旇繕鏈夊彲鑳芥寔缁笅鍘(姝ゆ椂閫氬父杩炵敤鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇湁this month / week...
绛旓細1銆佹蹇:缁忓父銆佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点2銆佹椂闂寸姸璇: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year month...), once a week, on Sundays,3銆鍩烘湰缁撴瀯:鍔ㄨ瘝 鍘熷舰(濡備富璇负绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛屽姩璇嶄笂瑕佹敼涓虹涓変汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮)4銆佸惁瀹氬舰寮:am/is/are+not;姝鏃舵佺殑璋撹...
绛旓細鏃舵侊紙Tense锛夋槸琛ㄧず琛屼负銆佸姩浣滃拰鐘舵佸湪鍚勭鏃堕棿鏉′欢涓嬬殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡銆傚洜姝わ紝褰撴垜浠鏃舵佺粨鏋勭殑鏃跺欙紝鎸囩殑鏄浉搴旀椂鎬佷笅鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忋鑻辫鏃舵鍒嗕负16绉嶏細涓鑸幇鍦ㄣ佷竴鑸繃鍘汇佷竴鑸皢鏉ャ佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛屼互鍙婅繖鍥涜呯殑杩涜鏃躲佸畬鎴愭椂鍜屽畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆傚湪杩欓噷锛屾垜浠噸鐐硅瑙ｄ竴涓嬫渶甯歌鐨11绉鏃舵佺殑鐢ㄦ硶鍜屾敞鎰忎簨椤广1. ...
绛旓細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鏄〃绀哄湪璇磋瘽鏃堕棿浠ュ墠鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鑰呯姸鎬佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏃舵侊紝瀹冩槸鑻辫鏃舵佷綋绯讳腑鏈閲嶈鐨勬椂鎬佷箣涓銆1) 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬瀯鎴愬舰寮忥細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ叾鍘熷舰鍚庨潰鍔-ed:to work-worked 浠ュ瓧姣峞缁撳熬鐨勮鍒欏姩璇嶏紝鍙姞-d:to love---loved 瀵规墍鏈変汉绉板潎鏃犺瘝褰㈠彉鍖栥傚惁瀹氬紡鍧囩敱did not + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鏋勬垚 I /...
