形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则是什么?
形容词变比较级和最高级的规则整理如下哦:
1、在形容词尾直接加"-er"和"-est"
例如:small变比较级为smaller,small变最高级为smallest;
最小的瓜
2、以"e"结尾的形容词在词尾加"-r"和"-st"
例如:large变比较级为larger,large变最高级为largest;
3、以"y"结尾的形容词变"y"为"i"加"-er"和"-est"
例如:easy变比较级为easier,easy变最高级为easiest;
4、以“辅元辅”结尾的形容词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加"-er"和"-est"
例如:big变比较级为bigger,big变最高级为biggest;
5、双音节和多音节形容词,需要在前面加"more"和"most"
例如:exciting变比较级为more exciting,exciting变最高级为most exciting;
6、当然还有一些不规则的变化:
good/well-比较级better-最高级best;
bad/ill-比较级worse-最高级worst;
many/much-比较级more-最高级most;
little-比较级less-最高级least;
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则:
1、 一般直接在词尾加 er/est: 如 tall—taller—tallest.
great strong quick long fresh few tall
2、 以 e 结尾的单词直接加-r/-st,如 wide—wider—widest.
nice brave fine strange late wide
3、 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,把 y 变为 i,再加 er/est:
如 busy—busier—busiest.
lazy ugly happy lucky healthy busy
4、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er/est: 如 big—bigger—biggest.
fat red thin hot wet
5、 部分双音节词,多音节词在词前面加 more 或 most
比较级: more + adj; 最高级: most + adj:
如 serious—more
serious—most serious.
interesting delicious carefully popular careful useful
dangerous beautiful important terrible active serious
6、 不规则变化:
good / well—better—best.
bad / ill—worse—worst.
many / much—more—most.
little / few—less—least.
far—farther / further—farthest / furthest.
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