大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析
对于即将要考四级英语的同学，大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正确答案：C
解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正确答案：A
解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。
37. failing
解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。
38. essential
解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。
40. fluency
解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。
41. released
解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。
42. gathered
解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。
43. sample
解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。
44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正确答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正确答案：B
解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正确答案：C
解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正确答案：A
解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。
看过的人还：
绛旓細2018骞12鏈澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鍚姏鐪熼鍙婄瓟妗:鍗蜂竴 鐭瘒鏂伴椈 News 1 A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019銆 If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its...
绛旓細Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.缈昏瘧锛欰閮ㄥ垎 璇存槑锛氬湪鏈妭涓紝鎮ㄥ皢鍚埌涓変釜鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾銆傚湪姣忎釜鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鐨勭粨灏撅紝浼氬惉鍒颁袱涓変釜闂銆傛柊闂绘姤閬撳拰闂閮藉彧璁蹭竴娆°傚惉鍒伴棶棰樺悗锛屾偍蹇呴』浠庢爣璁颁负a锛夈乥锛夈乧锛夊拰d锛夌殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓夋嫨鏈浣绛旀銆
绛旓細鐭枃鍚姏閮ㄥ垎锛 26-35 DCBA BCA DDC 澶嶅悎寮忓惉鍐绛旀锛36 alarming 37 increased 38 sheer 39 disturbing 40 comparison 41 proportion 42 workforce 43 reverse 44 The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry 45 there is not enough money to...
绛旓細鍐嶈繃鍗婁釜鏈堝氨瑕佽繘琛岃嫳璇洓绾ц冭瘯浜,杩欐椂鍊欏悓瀛︿滑鍙互璧剁揣鍋氬仛鐪熼鏉ユ壘鍒拌冭瘯鐨勬劅瑙,閫氳繃鍋氱湡棰樹綘浼氬彂鐜颁竴浜涜寰,鎵惧埌瑙ｉ鏂规硶銆備负澶у鍑嗗浜2014骞6鏈鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鍚姏鐪熼鍙婄瓟妗,涓璧锋潵鐪嬬湅鍚!鏈夐渶瑕佺殑鏈嬪弸鍙互鏀惰棌璧锋潵! 2014骞6鏈澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇鍚姏鐪熼鍙婄瓟妗 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directi...
绛旓細澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鍚姏鎸囧崡棣栧厛锛屾垜浠潵浜嗚В鍥涚骇鍚姏娴嬭瘯鐨勫叧閿绱:鏁欏瑕佹眰璇﹁В: 鐫閲嶄簬鍚姏鐞嗚В鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏绘爣鍑嗘敼闈瑙ｆ瀽: 鍒嗘瀽鏀归潻鍚庡洓绾у惉鍔涙祴璇曠殑鏂拌秼鍔垮拰鍙樺寲鍛介渚濇嵁: 鎺㈣鍚姏棰樼洰鐨勮璁″師鍒欏奖鍝嶅洜绱: 瑙ｆ瀽褰卞搷鍚姏鐞嗚В鐨勫悇绫诲洜绱犲簲璇曠瓥鐣: 鎻愪緵鏈夋晥鐨勫洓绾у惉鍔涜冭瘯绛栫暐鍜屾妧宸ф帴涓嬫潵锛岄拡瀵逛笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鍚姏...
绛旓細绛旀鍙ワ細Johansson and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room, not the whole house, not yet anyway. And we’d love to get some inspiration from your experience.鍒嗘瀽锛氬師璇嶅鐜 2020骞12鏈鍥涚骇鍚姏绗簩濂楅暱瀵硅瘽鍒嗘瀽灏忕紪灏辫鍒拌繖閲屼簡锛屾洿澶氬叧浜澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯澶囪冩妧宸э紝澶囪冨共璐...
绛旓細绗竴绡囬暱瀵硅瘽涓績鐐归兘鍜屾煇涓壒娈婄殑鏃ュ瓙浠ュ強绀肩墿鐩告寕閽 绗叓棰樺氨鑰冩煡浜嗕腑蹇冪偣(骞朵笖閲嶅績钀藉湪濂虫ц韩涓)绗節棰樺洿缁曟煇涓壒娈婄殑鏃ュ瓙锛岃缁欏コ鎬т竴浠界ぜ鐗╋紝鎵浠ュ湪鍋氶杩囩▼涓‘瀹氬ソ绗叓绗節鐨勭揣瀵嗚仈绯伙紝鏈変簡杩欎釜鐗规畩鐨勬棩瀛愶紝鎵嶆湁绀肩墿 绗崄棰樺嚭鐜颁簡husband鍜宮an銆傞夐」涓殑鍏抽敭鍖哄垎璇嶅彧鏈塯ift/trip; bought/...
绛旓細鍥涚骇鑻辫鑰冭瘯鍚姏鐨绛旀涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍枫傚洓鍏骇鑰冭瘯閲囩敤鈥滃鍗峰棰樷濈殑褰㈠紡杩涜锛屽嵆姣忎釜鑰冨満閲囩敤涓夊涓嶅悓鐨勮瘯鍗凤紝浠呭惉鍔涢儴鍒嗕娇鐢ㄧ殑棰樼洰鐩稿悓璇曢銆備笉杩囦负浜嗛伩鍏嶅惉鍔涢儴鍒嗙殑鎶勮锛屽惉鍔涢儴鍒咥锛孊鍗蜂笂鐨 A锛孊锛孋锛孌鍥涗釜閫夐」椤哄簭浣嶇疆浼氭湁鎵涓嶅悓锛屾墍浠ヨ櫧鐒堕鐩竴鏍凤紝浣嗘槸绛旀骞朵笉鏄瘡涓涓汉閮戒竴鏍凤紝姝や妇鐨勭洰鐨...
绛旓細鍏ㄦ柊澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇棰樺瀷鍚姏鐞嗚В鎸囧崡鍦澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯涓紝鍚姏鐞嗚В閮ㄥ垎鍗犳嵁浜嗛噸瑕佸湴浣嶃備笅闈㈠皢涓轰綘鎻ず鍏跺懡棰樼壒鐐瑰拰瑙ｉ绛栫暐锛屽府鍔╀綘鎻愬崌搴旇瘯鎶宸с備竴銆佸惉鍔涚悊瑙ｅ懡棰樼壒鐐逛笌瑙ｉ鎶宸1. 鍩烘湰瑕佹眰: 鐔熸倝鍥涚骇鍚姏鐨勫熀鏈姹傦紝鐞嗚В瀵硅瘽鍐呭銆佹崟鎹夊叧閿俊鎭紝浠ュ強瀵圭瘒绔犵粨鏋勬湁鍩烘湰鎶婃彙銆2. 璇曢褰㈠紡: 浜嗚В鑰冭瘯涓彲鑳...
绛旓細鍦澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯涓紝鍚姏閮ㄥ垎鍗犳嵁浜嗛噸瑕佸湴浣嶃備互涓嬫槸涓浠借缁嗙殑鍚姏绗旇鐩綍锛屽府鍔╀綘鏇村ソ鍦版帉鎻″簲璇曠瓥鐣ワ細绗竴绔狅細鍚姏鍒惰儨鏂圭暐 1.1 銆婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇暀瀛﹀ぇ绾层嬪鍚姏鐨勬槑纭瀹 1.2 鍚姏鐞嗚В鐨勫叏闈㈡杩 1.3 鍚勭鍚姏棰樺瀷鐨勪粙缁 1.4 閽堝涓嶅悓棰樺瀷鐨勬繁鍏ュ垎鏋愪笌搴斿鏂规硶 1.5 鎻愰珮鍥涚骇鍚姏鐨勬湁鏁堢瓥鐣...
