开立信用证，银行让我提交的资料中有一个开立不可跟单信用证总协议，应该在哪里办理啊，还有企业征信查询 我国信用证是 不可撤销、不可转让的跟单信用证。 ???
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\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb
\u3000\u3000\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u4e0e\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6761\u6b3e\u53ca\u5728\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u7684UCP \u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f00\u7acb\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5373\u53d7\u5176\u7ea6\u675f
\u3000\u3000\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f00\u7acb\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5373\u5728\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u201c\u76f8\u7b26\u4ea4\u5355\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u627f\u4ed8\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5408\u540c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u65f6\u5ba1\u6838\u5355\u636e
\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636eUCP\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u52a1\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u7acb\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ea6\u675f\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u6309\u7167\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548cUCP\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u5ba1\u5355\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u52a1\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cISBP\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5ba1\u6838\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5355\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u201c\u76f8\u7b26\u4ea4\u5355\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u5355\u636e\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u7b26\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5728\u5ba1\u5355\u65f6\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5355\u636e\u548c\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u51b3\u5b9a\u5355\u636e\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u201c\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u7b26\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5e94\u5ba1\u67e5\u5355\u636e\u4e0e\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3001\u5355\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u636e\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5355\u636e\u201c\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u7b26\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5355\u636e\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u76f8\u7b26\u201d\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5355\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u7b26\u5408\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u57281926\u5e74Equitable Trust Co. of New York v. Dawson Partners Ltd.\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cSummer\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u5355\u636e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\u6216\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u507f\u4ed8\u3002[9]Summer\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e25\u683c\u76f8\u7b26\u539f\u5219\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u4e25\u683c\u76f8\u7b26\u6807\u51c6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u5355\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4e25\u683c\u76f8\u7b26\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5ba1\u5355\u6807\u51c6\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5bbd\u677e\u3002[11]\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u76f8\u7b26\u201d\u60ef\u4f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u62fc\u5199\u6216\u6253\u5b57\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u6240\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5355\u636e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002[12]\u56e0\u6b64UCP600\u7b2c14\u6761d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5355\u636e\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u5bf9\u8be5\u5355\u636e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u94f6\u884c\u5b9e\u52a1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u8be5\u9879\u5355\u636e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u636e\u6216\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u3002[13]
\u3000\u3000\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u5355\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5ba1\u5355\u65f6\u9650\uff0cUCP500\u7b2c13\u6761b\u6b3e\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ece\u6536\u5230\u5355\u636e\u7fcc\u65e5\u8d77\u7b97\u4e03\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u201d\uff0c[14]\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u5ba1\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u5468\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002[15]\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5ba1\u5355\u7684\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6216\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u3002[16]
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u5ba1\u5355\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3001UCP\u548cISBP\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5ba1\u5355\u662f\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u653e\u5f03\u5ba1\u5355\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u636e\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6309\u7167UCP600\u548cISBP\u89c4\u5b9a\u5ba1\u5355\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5355\u636e\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u9879\u4e0b\u8d27\u6b3e\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u7b26\u4ea4\u5355\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u5355\u636e\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6216\u60ef\u4f8b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u5904\u7406\u5355\u636e
\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u5355\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea4\u5355\u4e0d\u7b26\u6216\u662f\u5355\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5224\u65ad\u51b3\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5355\u636e\u7684\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ee5\u7535\u8baf\u7b49\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6216\u627f\u4ed8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u62d2\u4ed8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\uff1b\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u60ef\u4f8b\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5355\u636e\u3002\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5ba3\u79f0\u5355\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\u6216\u4ea4\u5355\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u4ed8\u5355\u636e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ddeCreaciones Con Idea v. Msshreq Bank PSC\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u7684\u62d2\u4ed8\u901a\u77e5\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\u201c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5355\u636e\u201d\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u4e0d\u7b97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u62d2\u4ed8\u901a\u77e5\u3002[17]\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdVoest-Alpine Trading USA Corp. v. Bank of China\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u56e0\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\u901a\u77e5\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u62d2\u4ed8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62d2\u4ed8\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002[18]
\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u5728\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u5355\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u63a5\u53d7\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5355\u636e\u5e76\u5ba1\u6838
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u5355\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u636e\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u5355\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u636e\u3002\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u6838\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\u94f6\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5c06\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u7b26\u70b9\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002[19]
\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u201c\u76f8\u7b26\u4ea4\u5355\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5e94\u63a5\u6536\u5355\u636e\u5e76\u627f\u4ed8
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\u3000\u30006\uff0e\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\u4ecd\u6536\u5230\u5355\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u6709\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u5355\u636e\u7684\u4e49\u52a1
\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u8d85\u8fc7\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea4\u5355\uff0c\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u62c5\u627f\u4ed8\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u4ecd\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u5355\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u9ad8\u9662\uff082002\uff09\u9ad8\u7ecf\u7ec8\u5b57\u7b2c51\u53f7\u5510\u5c71\u6c47\u8fbe\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8bc9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u5929\u6d25\u5206\u884c\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u9ad8\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5929\u6d25\u5149\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u538b\u5355\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u6709\u8fdd\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u540e\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002[8]13-23
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229
\u3000\u3000\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e00\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\u8d1f\u6709\u5411\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u201c\u76f8\u7b26\u4ea4\u5355\u201d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5224\u4f8b\u5982First National Bank of Chaska v. Shakopee Gavel Inc\u6848\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u627f\u62c5\u63d0\u4ea4\u771f\u5b9e\u5355\u636e\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002[20]\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e0d\u5411\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u201c\u76f8\u7b26\u4ea4\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e0e\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u62df\u5236\u4ea4\u8d27\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u83b7\u5f97\u8d27\u6b3e\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\u4ea4\u8d27\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5355\u636e\u53ea\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u9879\u4e0b\u8d27\u6b3e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u6076\u610f\u4f2a\u9020\u5355\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5728\u6839\u636e\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u548cUCP\u4ed8\u6b3e\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5ba1\u5355\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u9519\u65f6\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ecd\u5e94\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8d4e\u5355\u3002[20]270\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e49\u52a1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e3b\u8981\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u8865\u5145\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u548c\u636e\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5408\u540c\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u3002[21]
\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u5f00\u7acb\u662f\u4ee5\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u5f00\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f00\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f00\u8bc1\u4eba\u548c\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eUCP500\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4ec5\u8bf4\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002[22]
\u3000\u3000\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002[23]
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f00\u7acb\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5c31\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e5f\u6309\u7167\u6539\u8bc1\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u5355\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6761\u6b3e\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u8865\u5145\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u662f\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8865\u5145
\u3000\u3000\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u4f9d\u636e\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u7acb\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u5bf9\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8d85\u51fa\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u660e\u793a\u6216\u9ed8\u793a\u63a5\u53d7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u8865\u5145\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3001\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u3002
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绛旓細寮璇佺敵璇蜂功 淇＄敤璇佸紑璇鐢宠浜烘壙璇轰功 璐攢鍚堝悓 閾惰瀛樻浣欓鎴栨巿淇￠搴︺
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