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\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u590f\u65e5\u708e\u708e\u3001\u201c\u706b\u8fa3\u590f\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u603b\u4e0e\u9177\u6691\u708e\u70ed\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u5728\u838e\u7fc1\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5374\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0cShall I compare thee to a summer\u2019s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate.(\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u590f\u5929\u540c\u4f60\u76f8\u6bd4?/\u4f60\u554a\uff0c\u6bd4\u590f\u5929\u6765\u5f97\u53ef\u7231\u548c\u7167\u3002)\u8bd7\u4eba\u628a\u60c5\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f5c\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u7231\u800c\u6e29\u7166\u3002\u590f\u5929 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you\u201d\u6211\u66fe\u4ece\u62a5\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5219\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d5e\u626c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cYou look very beautiful today (\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae) \u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u58eb\u8d76\u5fd9\u8c26\u865a\u5730\u8bf4:Where(\u54ea\u91cc ), where(\u54ea\u91cc ). \u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ea\u597d\u8bf4\u4e86\u53e5: everywhere(\u5230\u5904)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d5e\u626c\u522b\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u5e0c\u671b\u522b\u4eba\u4ee5\u9053\u8c22\u6216\u723d\u5feb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5fc3\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5766\u7136\u8ba4\u540c\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6216\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u9664\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8c26\u865a\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u5982\u6d45\u8c08\u2026\u2026 \u3001\u8bd5\u8bba\u2026\u2026 \u3001 \u3001\u201c\u2026\u2026\u521d\u63a2 \u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5982 Science and Linguistics (\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u300b) \u30023\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1:\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5411\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6216\u4e0d\u5927\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa How old are you? How much do you make? Are you married? \u7b49\u8c08\u53ca\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5c5e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5fcc\u8bb3\u522b\u4eba\u95ee\u53ca\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bd2\u6684\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u201cIt\u2019s fine, isn\u2019t it?\u201c\u3001 \u201cIt\u2019s raining hard, isn\u2019t it?\u201d\u3001 \u201cYour dress is do nice!\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u95ee\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u522b\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u7684\u5bd2\u6684\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u5982 \u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u6c14\u8272\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\u5417? \u597d\u4e45\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u957f\u80d6\u4e86 \u3002 \u4f60\u53c8\u7626\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8eab\u4f53\u554a\u3002 \u5982\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u4f60\u8bf4:\u201cYou are fat\u201d\u6216 \u201cYou are so 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\u7b49\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u6cd5\u8bed\u501f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd \uff0c\u5982 religion (\u5b97\u6559) \u3001dean(\u6559\u957f)\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c \u7ed3\u679c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u79cd\u6765\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e94\u3001 \u5386\u53f2\u5178\u6545\u7528\u5178\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u95f4\u8fd0\u7528\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u9a6c\u540e\u70ae\u3001 \u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u7a7a\u57ce\u8ba1\u554a ! \u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5219\u4f1a\u8bb2 That all Greek to me.(\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u7a8d\u4e0d\u901a\u3002) \u3001He\u2019s a Shylock (\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5b88\u8d22\u5974)\u3002\u4e00\u8c08\u7528\u5178\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u611f\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u8d39\u89e3\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4ee5\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5178\u6545\u591a\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7b49\u53e4\u4ee3\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u795e\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u5a31\u4e50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u8c61\u68cb\u3001\u620f\u5267\u7b49\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c61\u68cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u3002\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5178\u6545\u5219\u591a\u51fa\u4e8e\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u620f\u5267\u548c\u4ee5\u540e\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u3001\u6a44\u63fd\u7403\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u6765\u81ea\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u620f\u5267\u3002\u516d\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u6ce8\u91cd\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u671b\u4fbf\u77e5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 \uff0cIf winter comes, can spring be far behind? (\u51ac\u5929\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6625\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdc\u5417\uff1f)\u4e00\u89c1\u5230if,\u4e24\u53e5\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u4fbf\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u800c\u6c49\u8bed\u5219\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u677e\u6563\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6253\u5f97\u5c31\u6253\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd8\u6015\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5?\u51e0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u95f4\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u8bcd\u6742\u6c93\u5806\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e5\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5374\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u5f62\u5408\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u91cd\u610f\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82f1\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u82f1\u6c11\u65cf\u91cd\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u800c\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u91cd\u609f\u6027\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u4e03\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e \u81ea \u6211 (self) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3001 \u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5982\u201cself-absorption (\u81ea\u6211\u4e13\u6ce8 )\u3001self-admiration(\u81ea\u6211\u8d5e\u8d4f)\u3001self-cultivation (\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u517b ) \u3001 self-image (\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61 ) \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u76db\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49 (individualism)\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5f3a\u8c03\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5148\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u5229\u6c11\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u5df2 \u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u5c31\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u89c9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u907f\u514d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
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