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10kV配电所主要有哪些设备，主要有以下一些电气设备。1、高压开关柜
高压开关是指额定电压在3 kV及以上主要用于开断和关合导电回路的电器。
2、高压断路器
高压断路器(或称高压开关)它不仅可以切断或闭合高压电路中的空载电流和负荷电流，而且当系统发生故障时通过继电器保护装置的作用，切断过负荷电流和短路电流
3、高压负荷开关
高压负荷开关是一种功能介于高压断路器和高压隔离开关之间的电器，高压负荷开关常与高压熔断器串联配合使用;用于控制电力变压器。
4、高低压配电柜、配电箱
高低压配电柜顾名思义就是接高压配电[工业电器网-cnelc]柜、低压开关柜和以及连接线缆的配电设备，一般供电局、变电所都是用高压配电柜，然后经变压器降压再到低压开关柜，低压开关柜在到各个用电的配电盘，控制箱，开关箱，里面无非就是把一些开关、断路器、熔断器、按钮、指示灯、仪表、电线之类保护器件组装成一体的配电设备。
5、电力变压器
将一个系统的交流电压和电流转换为另一个系统的电压和电流的电力设备。
6、继电保护二次设备选择
7、直流蓄电池屏选择
以上是一些10kV配电所主要设备，当然另外也还有很多设备需要用上的，比如互感器、避雷器等，设计时也应根据技术经济比较原则正确选用，既要满足技术要求安全可靠性，也要力求经济。
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