那定语从句中的that什么时候可以省略 英语定语从句中什么时候which that可以省略
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u5982\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
the flowers \uff08that\uff09 I bought yesterday....
that\u6307\u4ee3flowers\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505abought\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u3002\u5982\uff1a
All that glitters is not gold. \u53d1\u5149\u7684\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u5b50\u3002
that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505aglitter\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u3002\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\u54e6\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u3002
1.\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich,whom,who,that\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565.
Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd+whom\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcd+which\u4e2d,whom,which\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565.
Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?
That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u65f6,which,whom\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565.
Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565.
Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.
The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.
\uff083\uff09\u5728the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that\u4e2d,as,that\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (\u6307\u540c\u7c7b\u7528as)
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a)
\uff084\uff09\u5f53\u7531and,but,or\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6,\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u7701,\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c,\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565.
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.
2.\u5f53that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565.
He is not the man (that) he used to be.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.
3.\u5728there be \u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u6216\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0there be \u65f6,\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u7701\u7565.
There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.
This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.
4.\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u7701\u7565
\uff081\uff09\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662freason,\u800c\u4e14\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6,\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528why,that,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565.
The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.
That is the reason (why) I did it.
\uff082\uff09\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fway,\u4e14\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6,\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528in which,that,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565.
The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.
That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u4e0d\u7701\u7565.
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.
(3)\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662ftime\u65f6,\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528when,that \u6216\u7701\u7565.
The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.
I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565.
如果关系代词that在从句中做宾语，就可以省略。如：
the
flowers
（that）
i
bought
yesterday....
that指代flowers，在从句中做bought的宾语，就可以省略。
做主语的话就不能省。如：
all
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
发光的不都是金子。
that在从句中做glitter的主语，所以不能省。
如果关系代词that在从句中做宾语，就可以省略。如：
the
flowers
（that）
i
bought
yesterday....
that指代flowers，在从句中做bought的宾语，就可以省略。
做主语的话就不能省。如：
all
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
发光的不都是金子。
that在从句中做glitter的主语，所以不能省。
先行词在从句中当宾语可以省略
绛旓細鍏堣璇嶆槸place锛屽墠闈㈡湁the first淇グ瀹冿紝杩鏃跺鍙兘鐢that锛屽己璋冣滅涓涓濄瀹氳浠庡彞鍏崇郴鏋勬垚 鍏崇郴浠庡彞鐨勫彞娉曞姛鑳戒富瑕佹槸鍏呭綋瀹氳銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝鍏崇郴浠庡彞閫氬父浣嶄簬瀹冩墍淇グ鐨勮瘝锛堢粍锛変箣鍚庛傝鍏崇郴浠庡彞淇グ鐨勮瘝锛堢粍锛夊彨鍋氬厛琛岃瘝锛屽紩瀵煎叧绯讳粠鍙ョ殑璇嶇О涓哄叧绯昏瘝锛屽叧绯昏瘝鎸囦唬鍏堣璇嶅苟鍦ㄥ叧绯浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋涓瀹氱殑鎴愬垎銆
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞褰撳厛琛岃瘝琚簭鏁拌瘝淇グ鏃剁敤that銆備竴銆佸綋涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝浣滃厛琛岃瘝鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴栬呯敤all锛宎ny锛宭ittle锛宖ew锛宮uch锛宻ome锛宔very锛宯o鏉ヤ慨楗板厛琛岃瘝鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫叧绯昏瘝鍙兘浣跨敤that銆傛垜浠粡甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝鏈塧ll锛宻ome,锛宔verything锛宯othing锛宯one锛宖ew锛宎nything绛夌瓑銆備簩銆佸綋鏈夊簭鏁拌瘝淇グ鍏堣璇嶇殑鏃跺欙紝瀹...
绛旓細1锛that鍜寃hich锛宼hat鍜寃ho锛宼hat鍜寃hom寰堝鏃跺鏄彲浠ユ崲鐢ㄧ殑銆倀hat涓嶅紩瀵奸潪闄愬埗鎬瀹氳浠庡彞锛寃hich锛寃ho锛寃hom閮藉彲浠ュ紩瀵奸潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ャ2锛夊綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝绱ц窡浠嬭瘝锛屼綔浠嬭瘝瀹捐鏃讹紝涓嶅彲鐢╰hat锛屽彧鑳界敤whom鎴杦hich銆備緥濡傦細The book from which (涓嶇敤 that) I got a lot of useful information was writt...
绛旓細1銆乼hat寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝瀹冨墠闈㈢殑鍏堣璇嶆棦鍙寚浜轰篃鍙寚鐗銆2銆乼hat鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍙綔涓昏銆佸璇垨琛ㄨ锛屼綔瀹捐鏃秚hat鍙渷鎺夛紝浣滀富璇垨鑰呰〃璇椂涓嶈兘鐪併3銆佸綋鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滆〃璇椂锛屽厛琛岃瘝涓嶇鎸囦汉鎴栨寚鐗╂椂閮藉彧鐢╰hat銆4銆佸綋鍏堣璇嶅墠鏈塼he same 淇グ鏃讹紝濡傛灉琛ㄧず鍚岀被涓嶅悓涓鏃剁敤as锛屽琛ㄧず...
绛旓細浠ho,which寮澶寸殑闂彞 鍏堣璇嶆湁the very, the same ,the last绛夎瘝淇グ 鍏堣璇嶆湁搴忔暟璇,鏁拌瘝淇グ鏃.鍏崇郴璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍋氳〃璇椂 涓嶈兘鐢that鐨勬儏鍐碉細浠嬭瘝+鍏崇郴璇 闈為檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙 涓句緥锛欼s this the book that you borrowed in the library?杩欐槸浣犲湪鍥句功棣嗗熺殑閭ｆ湰涔﹀悧?Who that break the ...
绛旓細that鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄汉鎴栫墿,鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滀富璇佸璇垨琛ㄨ銆備富瑕佺壒鐐规湁锛氣憼that鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇椂涓嶇渷鐣,浣滃璇椂鍙互鐪佺暐锛涒憽that涓嶅紩瀵奸潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ワ紱鈶hat鍓嶄笉鍔犱粙璇 渚嬪瓙Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.鏄ㄥぉ鍙傝鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鐨勫鍥戒汉鏉ヨ嚜鍔犳嬁澶с(that浠ｆ浛浜轰綔涓昏)...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鍙兘鐢that鐨勬儏鍐靛涓嬶細1銆佸綋鍏堣璇嶆槸all銆乵uch銆乴ittle銆乫ew銆乻omething銆乤nything銆乪verything銆乶othing銆乶one绛変笉瀹氫唬璇鐨勬椂鍊锛屽湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓锛屽厛琛岃瘝鍙兘鐢╰hat銆2銆佸綋鍏堣璇嶅墠闈㈡湁all銆乶o銆乴ittle銆乫ew銆乤ny绛変慨楗版椂锛屽彧鑳界敤鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that銆3銆佸綋鍏堣璇嶈theonly銆乼he last銆乼he very淇グ鐨勬椂鍊...
绛旓細鍏堣璇嶄负one銆乷nes銆乤nyone鎴 those鏃讹紝鎴栧弻閲瀹氳浠庡彞涓涓涓畾璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏄that锛屽彟涓涓寚浜虹殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝璇嶇敤who銆傚叧绯绘瀯鎴 鍏崇郴浠庡彞鐨勫彞娉曞姛鑳戒富瑕佹槸鍏呭綋瀹氳銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝鍏崇郴浠庡彞閫氬父浣嶄簬瀹冩墍淇グ鐨勮瘝锛堢粍锛変箣鍚庛傝鍏崇郴浠庡彞淇グ鐨勮瘝锛堢粍锛夊彨鍋氬厛琛岃瘝锛堣嫳璇細antecedent锛夛紝寮曞鍏崇郴浠庡彞鐨勮瘝绉颁负...
绛旓細4. 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滆〃璇椂銆傚锛氾紙19锛塇e has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.浠栧彉浜嗐備粬鍐嶄篃涓嶆槸10骞村墠鐨勪粬浜嗐傚彟澶栵紝that涔熷彲鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴鍓瘝锛岃〃绀鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佸師鍥犲拰鏂瑰紡锛屽湪鍙ｈ涓彲浠ョ敤鏉ヤ唬鏇縲hen, where, why 寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ャ傚湪浠ヤ笅鍚嶈瘝day, year, ...
绛旓細8. 褰撳彞瀛愪腑鍚湁涓や釜瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝濡傛灉鍏朵腑涓涓瀹氳浠庡彞鐨寮曞璇嶇敤浜唚hich銆亀ho銆亀hom锛屽垯鍙︿竴涓畾璇粠鍙ョ殑寮曞璇嶇敤that锛屼互閬垮厤閲嶅銆 濡 The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken. / The man who is standing behind the people that are playing cards is...
