双宾语单宾语区分 怎么区别宾语补足语和双宾语 双宾语和宾语补足语的区别?
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u5355\u5bbe\u8bed\u533a\u5206 \u600e\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u548c\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u5355\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed
\u5982
close
the
door
\u5176\u4e2dthe
door\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u5bbe\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba,\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7269,\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u6709to\u6216for\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1agive
sb
sth
=give
sth
to
sb,
show
sb
sth
=show
sth
to
sb,
\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u80fd\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5373\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\uff0b
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u6216\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u5373\u5bbe\u8bed
\uff0b
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
1.
\u4ece\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u3002
\u5176\u540e\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agive,
show,
bring,
pass,
lend,
tell,
teach,
write,
buy,
sing\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The
teacher
gives
each
of
them
an
eraser\uff0e
They
teach
us
Chinese
and
we
teach
them
English\uff0e
\u5176\u540e\u5e38\u8ddf\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1alet,
see,
watch,
hear,
help,
feel,
call,
make,
find,
tell,
ask\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We
must
keep
the
classroom
clean\uff0e
2.
\u4ece\u5145\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0a\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8bcd\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
\u548c\u5206\u8bcd
\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She
showed
us
\uff08pron\uff0e\uff09
a
new
TV
set
\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e
\uff08\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
He
gave
Tom
\uff08n\uff0e\uff09
a
piece
of
paper
\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e
\uff08\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
We
call
him
Lao
Li
\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e
\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
The
other
students
in
the
class
keep
their
eyes
closed
\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0e
\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d7\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
\u2460\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u6210\u201c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd + \u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + \u4ecb\u8bcd + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Please give me a book. = Please give a book to me.
\u5176\u4e2dme\u548ca book\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u505agive\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u2461\u5982\u679c\u662f\u201c\u5bbe\u8bed + \u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5219\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u53e5\u610f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e14\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\u3002
\u5982\uff1aWe made Tom our leader.
\u5176\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bedTom\u548cour leader\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u53e5\u610f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373Tom was our leader.\u4f46\u662four leader\u548cmade\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002
2\u3001\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3002
\u2460\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709give\uff0cshow\uff0cbring\uff0cread\uff0cpass\uff0clend\uff0ctell\uff0cleave\uff0cteach\uff0cwrite\uff0cbuy\uff0csing\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a The teacher gives each of them an eraser\uff0e\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u5757\u6a61\u76ae\u3002 They teach us Chinese and we teach them English\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u82f1\u8bed\u3002 The old man told us a story yesterday\uff0e\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u6628\u5929\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u2461\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709let\uff0csee\uff0cwatch\uff0chear\uff0chelp\uff0cfeel\uff0ckeep\uff0ccall\uff0cmake\uff0cfind\uff0ctell\uff0cask\uff0cthink\uff0cwant\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a We must keep the classroom clean\uff0e\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u5ba4\u6e05\u6d01\u3002 He didn\u2019t let me go\uff0e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u8d70\u3002 They call the bird\u201cPolly\u201d\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u8fd9\u9e1f\u201c\u6ce2\u5229\u201d\u3002
3\u3001\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5145\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0a\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002
\u2460\u5728\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She showed us\uff08pron\uff0e\uff09a new TV set\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e
\u2461\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5219\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I call him Lao Li\uff08n\uff0e\uff09\uff0e
They must keep their hands behind their backs\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\uff0eThe other students in the class keep their eyes closed\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0e
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+for+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
3\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+to+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u5176\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u6307\u7269\u7684\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4eba\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
3\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
4\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u7701to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1_\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1_\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语（即间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语）或复合宾语（即宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语），这两种宾语的形式虽然相似，但结构与意义却不同。
1. 从动词上区分。 其后常跟双宾语的动词有：give, show, bring, pass, lend, tell, teach, write, buy, sing等。如：
The teacher gives each of them an eraser．
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．
其后常跟复合宾语的动词有：let, see, watch, hear, help, feel, call, make, find, tell, ask等。如：
We must keep the classroom clean．
2. 从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分。在双宾语中，能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中，能充当宾语补足语成分的词较多，如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式 （短语） 和分词 （短语）。如：
She showed us （pron．） a new TV set （n．）． （双宾语）
He gave Tom （n．） a piece of paper （n．）． （双宾语）
We call him Lao Li （n．）． （复合宾语）
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed （过去分词）． （复合宾语）
扩展阅读：双宾语to for顺口溜 ... 常见的双宾语单词 ... 判断宾补和双宾的方法 ... 可接双宾语的动词巧记 ... 主 谓 双宾 ... 双宾语思维导图 ... 双宾和宾语区别口诀 ... 双宾语的顺口溜大全 ... 怎么判断是双宾还是宾补 ...
