翻译: Each year on December 10th,the world's attent

Each year on December 10, the world's attention turns to Sweden for the announcement of the Prize winners. The Nobel Prizes were given to groups or individuals who really stand out in their fields. The Nobel Prizes were founded by a Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel.每年12月10日，全世界的注意力都会转向瑞典宣布获奖者。诺贝尔奖授予在各自领域中真正脱颖而出的团体或个人。诺贝尔奖由瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔创立。Alfred Nobel was the man who invented dynamite, a powerful explosive. During his life, Nobel made a lot of money from his invention, and he decided that he wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help others around the world. When he died, his will said that the money would be placed in a bank, and the interest the money earned would be given out as five annual cash prizes.阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是发明炸药的人，一种威力巨大的炸药。在他的一生中，诺贝尔从他的发明中赚了很多钱，他决定用他的钱来帮助科学家、艺术家和那些致力于帮助全世界其他人的人。他去世时，遗嘱上说，这笔钱将存入银行，所得利息将作为每年五次的现金奖励发放。The prizes set up by Nobel were first handed out in 1901, and include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. Later, in 1968 the Bank of Sweden added a prize in economics to celebrate the bank's 300th year of business.诺贝尔奖于1901年首次颁发，包括物理、医学、化学、文学和和平。后来，在1968年，瑞典银行增加了一项经济学奖，以庆祝该银行成立300周年。Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate.The prize money for every category is currently worth about 1.5 million dollars and the aim of the prize is to allow the winner to carry on working or researching without having to worry about raising money.每个获得诺贝尔奖的人都会获得一份现金奖、一枚奖章和一份证书。目前，每个类别的奖金价值约为150万美元，该奖项的目的是让获奖者能够继续工作或研究，而不必担心筹集资金。The prizes can be given to either individuals or groups. Prize winners include Albert Einstein奖品可颁发给个人或团体。获奖者包括阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Physic 1921) , Kim Dae Jung (peace 2000) , the United ( peace, 2001) , Barack Obama (peace, 2009) , and Mario Vargas ( Literature, 2010).《1921年物理学》、金大中（2000年和平）、美国（2001年和平）、巴拉克·奥巴马（2009年和平）和马里奥·巴尔加斯（2010年文学）。The prize winner that has won the most times is the International Committee of the Red Cross. This organization has received three Nobel Peace ( in 1917, 1944, and 1963) , and the founder, Jean Henri Dunant was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize, in 1901.获奖次数最多的是红十字国际委员会。该组织已获得三次诺贝尔和平奖（1917年、1944年和1963年），创始人让·亨利·杜南特于1901年获得第一次诺贝尔和平奖。

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