先行词是人与物用which还是that 请问定语从句中，that的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，那还要...
\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u7528who\u8fd8\u662fthat\uff1fwho (whom) \u548cthat\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u8be6\u89e3
\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwho (whom) \u548cthat\u90fd\u53ef\u6307\u4eba\u548c\u7269,\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528,\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u7528who (whom) \u800c\u4e0d\u7528that\u7684\u60c5\u5f62
(1) \u5728\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528who (whom).\u5982\uff1a
My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.\u6211\u59d0\u59d0,\u5979\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u4e60,\u5c31\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u7ed9\u6211\u5bc4\u6765\u4e86\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u793c\u7269.
(2) \u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u4f4d\u4fee\u9970\u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528who (whom).\u5982\uff1a
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ed1\u677f\u524d\u9762\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u5417?
(3) \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3apeople\u548cthose\u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528who (whom).\u5982\uff1a
Those who want to go there come here please.\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u4eba\u8bf7\u6765\u8fd9\u8fb9.
(4) \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3aone,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(\u6307\u4eba) \u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528who (whom).\u5982\uff1a
Anyone who is against us is our enemy.\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba.
(5) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba,\u800c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u7528who.\u5982\uff1a
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.\u6628\u5929\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u4ed6\u4f1a\u518d\u6765.
(6) \u5728there be\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u591a\u7528who (whom).\u5982\uff1a
There are students in our class who / whom you have met.\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4f60\u89c1\u8fc7.
(7) \u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u5e26\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6,\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u4e3athat,\u90a3\u4e48,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e3awho.\u5982\uff1a
The boy that you met just now is Li Ming\u2019s brother who just graduated from a university.\u521a\u624d\u4f60\u4f1a\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u674e\u660e\u7684\u521a\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f.
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528that \u800c\u4e0d\u7528who (whom)\u7684\u60c5\u5f62
(1) \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6216\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6,\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528that.\u5982\uff1a
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.\u5728\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u961f\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c.
(2) \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u6709only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6,\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528that.\u5982\uff1a
He is the only student that said \u201cno\u201d to the teacher.\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u751f
(3) \u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4ee5who\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6,\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528that.\u5982\uff1a
Who is woman that you talked with just now?\u521a\u624d\u8ddf\u4f60\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u662f\u8c01?
(4) the same as \u4e0e the same that
the same as\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u540c\u7c7b\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\uff1bthe same that\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u540c\u7c7b\u540c\u7269,\u5373\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269.\u5982\uff1a
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.\u5979\u6b63\u7a7f\u7740\u6211\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u6240\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e0a\u8863.
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.\u5979\u6b63\u7a7f\u7740\u8ddf\u6211\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u6240\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e0a\u8863.
\u4f60\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b66\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5427\uff1f\u5728\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u7269\u8981\u7528which \uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528that\u3002\u6307\u4eba\u8981\u7528who, \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528that\u3002
先行词是人与物用that.that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词,指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人,which 不可以）.通常情况下二者可以互换.
绛旓細鐢╳ho鍜宼hat鐨嗗彲锛庝竴鑸which鎸囩墿,who鎸囦汉锛堝厛琛岃瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氫富璇椂鐢who,鍋氬璇椂鐢╳hom锛,that鍙寚鐗╂垨浜猴紟杩樻湁浜涘叧浜庝粬浠箣闂寸殑鐗瑰埆鐢ㄦ硶锛氭瘮濡傚彧鏈墂hich,whom鍓嶅彲鍔犱粙璇,鍏堣璇嶅墠鏈塷nly鐨勩鍏堣璇嶆槸something銆乤nyting鏃跺彧鑳界敤that绛夌瓑.涓妤肩殑鏈嬪弸娉ㄦ剰鍟,璋佽鐨則hat璺熺殑瀹氳浠庡彞鍙ュ瓙涓嶇己鎴愬垎?鍏崇郴...
绛旓細浜屻佷互涓嬫儏鍐典笉鑳鐢╳hich锛屽彧鑳界敤that锛1銆佸墠闈㈢殑鍏堣璇嶆槸涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝濡俛ll,anything,nothing,theone绛夛紱2銆佸鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鍑虹幇浜唗heonly,thevery鏃讹紱3銆佸鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鍑虹幇浜嗗簭鏁拌瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鏈楂樼骇鏃讹紱4銆佸鏋滃厛琛岃瘝涓棦鏈変汉鍙堟湁鐗╂椂锛屽锛歍heyaretalkingabouttheschoolandtheteachersthattheyvisitedyesterday....
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓細鍙敤that鑰屼笉鐢╳hich鐨勪簲绉嶆儏鍐 寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇嶆湁锛歵hat锛堟寚浜烘垨鐗╋級,which锛堟寚鐗╋級,who (鎸囦汉锛.鎸囦汉鏃跺彲鐢╰hat鎴杦ho 锛涙寚鐗╂椂鍙敤that 鎴杦hich 锛涗絾鏈夋椂鍙兘鐢╰hat,涓嶈兘鐢╳hich.甯歌鐨勬儏鍐垫湁涓嬪垪浜旂锛1锛 褰鍏堣璇嶆槸锛歛ll ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing鎴栬瀹冧滑...
绛旓細who 鍟 濡傛灉鏄窡鍦ㄤ粙璇嶅悗闈㈠氨鐢╳hom which璺鍦ㄧ墿鍚 that璺熷湪浜烘垨鐗╃殑鍚庨潰锛屽叾鍚庣殑瀹氳浠庡彞鍙ュ瓙涓嶇己鎴愬垎锛屼篃灏辨槸鏈変富鐣忓浠涔堢殑
绛旓細鍏堣璇涓轰汉鏃讹紝灏变笉鑳鐢╳hich浜嗭紝鐢╳ho鎴栬卼hat锛屼絾鏄湁閫楀彿灏变竴瀹氫笉鑳界敤that锛寃hich鏄寚鐗╃殑锛寃here鏄寚鍦版柟锛寃hy鏄〃绀哄師鍥
绛旓細2.鍏堣璇鏈韩鏄痶hat鏃躲備緥濡傦細What was that which he said?浠栬浜嗕簺浠涔?[娉3]whom,which鍜that鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇椂锛岀壒鍒槸鍦ㄥ彛璇腑锛屽線寰鍙互鐪佺暐銆備緥濡傦細The man(that)you got the news from is a friend of mine.鍛婅瘔浣犺繖涓秷鎭殑浜烘槸鎴戠殑鏈嬪弸銆侷s that the car(which)you want to ...
绛旓細璇ョ敤娉曟纭傚洜涓鍏堣璇寮鸿皟鐨勬槸韬唤銆備竴鑸鏉ワ紝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屽厛琛岃瘝鎸囦汉鏃讹紝鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝閫氬父鐢╳ho/that寮曞锛鐢╳hich鎸囦汉鐨勬儏鍐靛嚭鐜扮敋灏戙備絾褰撳厛琛岃瘝寮鸿皟浜虹墿鐨勮韩浠姐佸湴浣嶆椂锛屽簲璇ョ敤which涓嶇敤who 鍐嶅锛 They talked like a foreigner which they hardly were.浠栦滑璇磋捣璇濇潵鍍忎釜澶栧浗浜猴紝鑰屼粬浠牴鏈氨涓...
绛旓細杩欑鎯呭喌鏄敤which銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝which閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦唬浜嬬墿鎴栧姩鐗╋紝鑰寃ho閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦唬浜猴紝褰鍏堣璇嶆槸鍔ㄧ墿鏃讹紝浣跨敤which鏇寸鍚堣涔変竴鑷存с傚湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鐨勯夋嫨鍙栧喅浜庡厛琛岃瘝鐨勭绫汇傚綋鍏堣璇嶆槸鍔ㄧ墿鏃讹紝鏍规嵁璇硶瑙勫垯锛屽簲璇ヤ娇鐢╳hich浣滀负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝銆
绛旓細3锛庡綋鍏堣璇嶈褰㈠璇嶆渶楂樼骇淇グ鏃躲4锛庡綋鍏堣璇嶈the very, the only淇グ鏃躲5锛庡綋鍏堣璇嶅墠闈㈡湁who, which绛夌枒闂唬璇嶆椂 銆6锛庡綋鍏堣璇嶄负浜轰笌鍔ㄧ墿鎴浜轰笌鐗鏃躲傚彧鑳鐢╳hich鏃讹細1) 褰撳叧绯昏瘝鍓嶉潰鏈変粙璇嶆椂锛屾寚鐗╁父鐢╳hich銆(2) 闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ユ寚鐗╂椂锛屽鐢╳hich銆(3) 濡傛灉鍏堣璇嶆湰韬槸that鏃...
