专有名词前如何使用定冠词和零冠词 如何区分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词用法？
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u65f6\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1fat school \u5728\u6821\u4e0a\u5b66\uff08\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff09
at the school \u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff09
go to church \uff08\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u505a\u793c\u62dc\uff09
go to the church \uff08\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u505a\u793c\u62dc\uff09
at table \uff08\u5728\u5403\u996d\uff09
at the table \uff08\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u65c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5403\u996d\uff09
in front of \uff08\u5728.\u524d\u9762\u7269\u4f53\u5916\u9762\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff09
in the front of \uff08\u5728.\u524d\u9762\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff09
in charge of \u8d1f\u8d23\u67d0\u4e8b / in the charge of \u88ab\u67d0\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23
in control of \u63a7\u5236\u67d0\u4e8b / in the control of \u88ab\u67d0\u4eba\u63a7\u5236
go to school \u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66 /go to the school \u53bb\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821
at table \u5728\u8fdb\u9910 / at the table \u5728\u684c\u5b50\u65c1\u8fb9
at desk \u5728\u8bfb\u4e66/ at the desk \u5728\u8bfe\u684c\u65c1
at school \u5728\u4e0a\u5b66 / at the school \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc
in class \u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe /in the class \u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u91cc\u9762
in bed \u5367\u5e8a/ in the bed \u5728\u5e8a
in prison \u5750\u7262 / in the prison \uff08\u56e0\u4e8b\uff09\u5728\u76d1\u72f1
in hospital \u4f4f\u9662 / in the hospital \uff08\u56e0\u4e8b\uff09\u5728\u533b\u9662
go to school \u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66 /go to the school \uff08\u56e0\u4e8b\uff09\u53bb\u5b66\u6821
go to bed \u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9 / go to the bed (\u56e0\u4e8b)\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a
go to hospital \u53bb\u770b\u75c5 / go to the hospital (\u56e0\u4e8b)\u53bb\u533b\u9662
take place \u53d1\u751f / take the place \u4ee3\u66ff
in place of \u4ee3\u66ff /in the place of \u5728...\u7684\u5730\u65b9
in case of \u4e07\u4e00 / in the case of \u5c31...\u6765\u8bf4
out of question \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee /out of the question \u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd
\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u5f52\u7eb3
1. \u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Students should obey the school rules. \u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5b88\u6821\u89c4\u3002
Trees don\u2019t grow in the Antarctic. \u5357\u6781\u4e0d\u957f\u6811\u6728\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u82e5\u9700\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The students are too lazy. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u592a\u61d2\u3002
2. \u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Bread is made from flour. \u9762\u5305\u662f\u7528\u9762\u7c89\u505a\u7684\u3002
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. \u6728\u5934\u662f\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u82e5\u9700\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He sawed the wood into three pieces. \u4ed6\u628a\u6728\u5934\u952f\u6210\u4e09\u5757\u3002
3. \u7528\u4e8e\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u8981\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The Smith you\u2019re looking for no longer lives here. \u4f60\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e0d\u518d\u4f4f\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
4. \u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4f5c\u547c\u8bed\u65f6\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u65f6\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53d8\u6210\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd turn, go \u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Can I tell Father about it? \u8fd9\u4e8b\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u7238\u7238\u5417?
He was a teacher before he turned writer. \u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u524d\u4ed6\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3002
Child as he was, he did quite well. \u867d\u7136\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Suddenly a man came in, knife in hand. \u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u5200\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728 kind [sort] of \u540e\u63a5\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He is too young for that kind of job. \u4ed6\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u90a3\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
5. \u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u540e\u8868\u793a\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982
Jim has gone to bed. \u5409\u59c6\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002
She goes to church every Sunday. \u5979\u6bcf\u5468\u661f\u671f\u5929\u90fd\u53bb\u505a\u793c\u62dc\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53cabed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4f4f\u9662\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u6210 in hospital\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u6210in the hospital\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709go to university (\u82f1)\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66 / go to the university (\u7f8e)\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff1bat table (\u82f1)\u5728\u5403\u996d / at the table (\u7f8e)\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002
6. \u7528\u4e8e\u804c\u52a1\u53ca\u5934\u8854\u524d
\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u804c\u52a1\u53ca\u5934\u8854\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u53ca\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Wilson became President of the U. S. A. \u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5f53\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002
He will be made captain of the football team. \u4ed6\u5c06\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u961f\u957f\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1
7. \u7528\u4e8e\u7403\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d
Let\u2019s go and play basketball. \u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u5427\u3002
You can\u2019t pick the ball up in football. \u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bb8\u7528\u624b\u6301\u7403\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u82e5\u6307\u7403\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1b\u82e5\u7403\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The basketball cost me 30 yuan. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7bee\u7403\u82b1\u4e86\u621130\u5143\u3002
8. \u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u573a\u5408
\u6309\u82f1\u8bed\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4e09\u9910\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u3001\u661f\u671f\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We are all interested in physics. \u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002
Won\u2019t you stay and take lunch with us? \u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5403\u5348\u996d\u597d\u5417?
School begins in September. \u4e5d\u6708\u5f00\u5b66\u3002
It\u2019s a fortnight to National Day. \u79bb\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u3002
She has been here since Monday. \u4ece\u793c\u62dc\u4e00\u8d77\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
8. \u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d
go to sea \u53bb\u5f53\u6c34\u624b at home \u5728\u5bb6
at night \u5728\u665a\u4e0a at least \u81f3\u5c11
at most \u81f3\u591a at first \u9996\u5148
at last \u6700\u540e in bed \u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a
on foot \u6b65\u884c face to face \u9762\u5bf9\u9762
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u5f52\u7eb3
1. \u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u7279\u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7279\u6307\u8c08\u8bdd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7279\u6307\u53d7\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Where\u2019s the teacher? \u8001\u5e08\u5728\u54ea\u513f?
There I met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a great deal. \u5728\u90a3\u513f\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5916\u5e2e\u4e86\u6211\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fd9\u3002
The manager you want to see was here just now. \u4f60\u8981\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u7ecf\u7406\u521a\u521a\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
2. \u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u522b
(1) \u6982\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5c5e\uff1a\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5c5e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u5c5e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The computer is a great invention. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002
The young should respect the old. \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u656c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3002
The English are famous for liking tea. \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u8336\u51fa\u540d\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u8fde\u7528\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8d77\u6cdb\u6307\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eany\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u65e2\u53ef\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53(\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e92\u6362)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f3a\u8c03\u6574\u4f53(\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e92\u6362)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The monkey is a clever animal. = A monkey is a clever animal. \u7334\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u806a\u660e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002(\u53e5\u4e2d\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u610f\u4e49)
The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. \u8001\u864e\u6709\u7edd\u79cd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002(\u6b64\u53e5\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6982\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6362\u6210\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd)
(2) \u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a
the rich \u5bcc\u4eba the poor \u7a77\u4eba the wealthy \u5bcc\u4eba
the old \u8001\u4eba the aged \u8001\u4eba the young \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba
the sick \u75c5\u4eba the brave \u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba the weak \u5f31\u8005
the strong \u5f3a\u8005 the dead \u6b7b\u8005 the blind \u76f2\u4eba
the dumb \u54d1\u5df4 the deaf \u804b\u5b50 the wounded \u4f24\u5458
the injured \u4f24\u5458 the impossible \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b
the unknown \u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c
3. \u8868\u793a\u4e16\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u4e16\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u6307the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world, the atomosphere(\u5927\u6c14\u5c42)\u7b49\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. \u592a\u9633\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u843d\u4e0b\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u82e5\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 a full moon(\u6ee1\u6708)\uff0ca friendly world(\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c)\u7b49\u3002
4. \u8fde\u7528\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It was the best result they\u2019ve ever had. \u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5386\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002
He won the first game and I won the second, so we\u2019re even. \u4ed6\u8d62\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c40\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u6211\u8d62\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5e73\u4e86\u3002
\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u5f53\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u540d\u6b21\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u7684\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Who won (the) first prize? \u8c01\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7b49\u5956?
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I want to read it a second time. \u6211\u60f3\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u6b21.
5. \u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5c71\u5ddd\u3001\u6d77\u5c9b\u3001\u6d77\u5ce1\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u7531\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210(\u6216\u542b\u6709\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd)\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u56fd\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7b49\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
the Yellow River \u9ec4\u6cb3 the Red Sea \u7ea2\u6d77
the Indian Ocean \u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b the Taiwan Straits \u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1
the Sahara (Desert) \u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u5927\u6c99\u6f20 the United States \u7f8e\u56fd
the Times \u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5 the Great Wall\u957f\u57ce
the Great Cultural Revolution \u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d
\u6ce8\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u5219\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 the Dongting Lake(\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56)\u3002
6. \u7528\u4e8e\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u5f53\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6f14\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She likes playing the piano. \u5979\u559c\u6b22\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u3002
The girl practices the violin every day. \u8fd9\u5973\u5b69\u6bcf\u5929\u7ec3\u4e60\u62c9\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
These two pianos are very cheap. \u8fd9\u4e24\u67b6\u94a2\u7434\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002
7. \u7528\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u4e4b\u524d
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u5168\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\uff1a
None of us here like the Smiths. \u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002
The Greens were too poor to send their son to school. \u683c\u6797\u592b\u5987\u592a\u7a77\uff0c\u6ca1\u94b1\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
8. \u7528\u4e8e\u9022\u6574\u5341\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u524d
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9022\u6574\u5341\u7684\u590d\u6570\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He moved to the south in the fifties. \u4ed6\u4e8e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u3002
The war broke out in the 1980s. \u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002
9. \u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d
at the same time \u540c\u65f6 by the way \u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4e00\u53e5
for the present \u6682\u65f6 go to the cinema \u770b\u7535\u5f71
in the end \u6700\u540e in the dark \u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053
in the least \u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb in the open \u5728\u91ce\u5916
in the past \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb in the long run\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b
in the event of \u4e07\u4e00 in the morning \u5728\u4e0a\u5348
in the way \u6321\u9053\uff0c\u788d\u4e8b on the whole\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a
on the other hand \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762 on the contrary\u76f8\u53cd\u5730
out of the question\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u5f52\u7eb3
1. \u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u540c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a(\u4e0e any \u540c\u4e49)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u540c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
A square has four sides. \u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u6709\u56db\u6761\u8fb9\u3002
I met an old man at the gate. \u6211\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u3002
2. \u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u201c\u4e00\u201d
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5982one \u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Give me an apple. \u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u3002(\u91cd\u70b9\u5728 apple\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8981\u68a8\u3001\u6854\u7b49)
Give me one apple. \u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u3002(\u91cd\u70b9\u5728 one\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a)
3. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u201d
\u8868\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e the same \u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcd of \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The children are all of an age. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u3002
Birds of a feather flock together. \u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\u3002
4. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d
\u4e0e every, each, per \u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I visit my grandmother once a month. \u6211\u6bcf\u6708\u770b\u6211\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
He makes $1,000 a month. \u4ed6\u6bcf\u6708\u6323 1,000 \u5143\u3002
5. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u201d
\u4e0e a certain \u540c\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
In a sense you are right. \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002
A Mr. Brown wishes to see you. \u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u5e03\u6717\u7684\u5148\u751f\u60f3\u89c1\u4f60\u3002
6. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u4f3c\u7684\u201d
\u4e0e one like \u540c\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He is also a Lei Feng in our class. \u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f7\u950b\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002
7. \u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e60\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
a lot of \u8bb8\u591a a little \u6709\u70b9\u513f a number of \u8bb8\u591a
as a result \u56e0\u6b64 as a rule \u901a\u5e38 as a whole \u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4
have a rest \u4f11\u606f have a cold \u60a3\u611f\u5192 have a good time \u8fc7\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3
in a way \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a in a hurry \u5306\u5fd9 in a word \u603b\u4e4b
make a living \u8c0b\u751f
1、表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物前用the。
如：the sun太阳、The God神、the earth地球
2、由普通名词构成专有名词前用the。
如：the West Lake西湖、the Great Wall长城、the United States美国
3、在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前用the。
如：the Pacific Ocean太平洋、the Yellow River黄河
4、用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the。
如：the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国、the United States美国
5、街道名前加零冠词。
如：Wangfujing Street（王府井大街）
6、专有名词前加零冠词
如：Canada、Beijing、Lei Feng
7、月份、星期，季节前用零冠词
如：Sunday、March、summer、winter
扩展资料
一、the sun
读音：英 [ðə sʌn] 美 [ðə sʌn]
例句：
The sun sends forth light and heat.
太阳发出光和热。
二、the West Lake
读音：英 [ðə west leɪk] 美 [ðə west leɪk]
例句：
The view of the West Lake is magnificent.
西湖景色瑰丽。
三、the Yellow River
读音：英 [ðə ˈjeləʊ ˈrɪvə(r)] 美 [ðə ˈjeloʊ ˈrɪvər]
例句：
The Yellow River was the cradle of Chinese civilization.
黄河是我国文化的摇篮。
四、the United States
读音：英 [ðə juˈnaɪtɪd steɪts] 美 [ðə juˈnaɪtɪd steɪts]
例句：
The example of the United States illustrates this point
美国的例子证明了这一点。
五、Canada
读音：英 [ˈkænədə] 美 [ˈkænədə]
例句：
Canada produces wheat and furs.
加拿大出产小麦和毛皮。
在西方节日和与day有关的节日前面不用冠词，与festival相关的节日前要用定冠词。
国家的全称、国家名称的缩略词，政党，组织的全称或缩略词前要用定冠词。
地名前不加冠词。嗯Beijing Railway Station算地名……吧= =
给你个口诀
要加the的 独一无二除火星，山河湖海岛漠区，发明族国船乐器。
解释：世界上独一无二的 the sky,the moon但是火星只能说 Mars;
第二句懂吧= =the Changjiang River/the Yangtze River都表长江 the Yellow River黄河，但是用到Mount时没有the Mount Tai=the Tai Mountain泰山;
发明物：The light was invented in China= =，
民族或国际的形容词前，表整个名族或该国人：The Chinese are hard-working and clever.
船舶名the Titanic,
乐器the piano
不加the的 球棋年月季星期，语言除非language,身份表宾补同语，三餐学科通讯器
解释：球类运动，棋类运动，年月份季节星期；
表语言的名词单独使用时不加冠词，与language连用要有the：Chinese is hard to learn.The Chinese language is hard to learn;
表示身份头衔独一无二的职务等作表语宾语补语和同位语，不用冠词：Americans elected George Bush President of America;
一日三餐，有形容词时可以用冠词。It's time for lunch. It's a wonderful lunch.
学科名词
by+交通工具，通讯工具by car by phone
= =我话是不是太多了
英语中根据专有名词前是否带冠词可分为两类：
一类是零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway station,是由专有名词＋普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。
另一类属于带冠词，如The United States，The Great Wall,由形容词＋普通名词组成
The的用法
1.表示特指的人或物
例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。
The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2.表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物
例： Shut the door, please. 请关门。
Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗？
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的，它便宜些。
3. 第二次提到
某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。
例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前
这类词有：
the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮,
the sky天空, the world 世界
例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光灿烂。
He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。
5. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前
这类词有：
the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，
the north北方，the right右边，the left左边
例：The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。
The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。
Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. 沿着这条路往前走，在第一个路口往右拐。
He stood at the back of the door. 他站在门背后。
提示
方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词。
例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 这条河自西向2000公里长。
They traveled through the country from south to north. 他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。
6. 用在形容词最高级前
例：Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。
She is the best person for the job. 她是最适合这个工作的人。
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。
The car is the most expensive of the four. 这部车是四部车中最贵的。
7. 用在序数词等前
定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。
例：The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人。
She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五个到达山顶的人。
This may be the last chance. 这可能是最后一次机会。
If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. 如果赶不上这趟火车，我就赶下一趟。
He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人。
The two coats are of the same colour. 这两件外衣颜色相同。
This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书。（用very表示强调）
提示
a 序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an)
例：He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又买了一双鞋。
He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他问了一个问题，又问了第二个，第三个……
b 序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。
例：George arrived first. 乔治第一个到。
=George was the first person to arrive.
Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 汤姆和杰克在比赛中并列第二。
8. 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别
例：The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果。
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
The computer is important to us. 电脑对我们来说是重要的。
提示
不定冠词+单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物。
例：A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽车比公交车跑得快。
Cars run faster than buses.
A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠实的动物。
Dogs are faithful animals.
9.用在乐器名词前，表示演奏
例：She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好。
He played the guitar for the children. 他给孩子们弹了吉他。
提示
但乐器名词表示具体的器物，或表示课程时，不加the.
例：He bought a piano last month. 他上个月买了一架钢琴。
She taught piano in the school. 她在学校里教钢琴。
10.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前
例：
the Yangtze River 长江
the Red Sea 红海
the West Lake 西湖
the Pacific 太平洋the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
the Nile 尼罗河
the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉
the South China Sea 南中国海
提示
例外的情况: Mount Tai 泰山China Daily 《中国日报
11.用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前
例：
the Great Wall 长城
the United Nations 联合国
the New York Times 《纽约时报》
the United States of America 美国
the Red Cross Hospital 红十字医院the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
the Shanghai Railway Station 上海火车站
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the North Pole 北极
the People's Daily 《人民日报》
12. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念
例： the old 老年人
the happy 幸福的人
the poor 穷人
the aged 老人
the sick 病人
the impossible 不可能的事the young 年轻人
the rich 富人
the blind 盲人
the wounded 伤员
the smooth 顺事
the beautiful 美，美的东西
The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
The good is what people like. 人们总是喜欢美好的东西。
The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已经被送到医院去了。
13. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人
例：The Greens will more to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。
The Wangs came to see us yesterday. 王家一家人昨天来看我们。
The Browns are very friendly. 布朗夫妇都很友好。
14. 用在表示计算单位的名词前，含有“每，每一”的意思
例：Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工资按小时付。
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 鸡蛋按千克出售。
This cloth is sold by the yard. 这种布按码出售。
It sells at three dollars the pound. 它以每磅三美元出售。
They sell sugar by the pound. 他们按磅卖糖。
15. 用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前
这种用法是先把整个对象说出来，然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。
结构：
动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)
+sb. +介词(in, on, by, across)+身体部位或衣着
例：She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。
He took the girl by the hand. 他拉着小女孩的手。
He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。
The stone struck the man in the eye. 石头击中了那人的眼睛。
I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。
比较：她拍了拍那男孩的头。
She patted the boy on his head. （误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one's）
She patted the boy on the head. （正）
16 用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数
例：The war broke out in the forties. 那场战争发生在40年代。
He went abroad in the 1980s. 他在20世纪80年代出国的。
The old man is in the seventies. 老人大约七十几岁。
17. 用在表示自然现象的名词前
这类名词有：
the rain 雨，the wind风, the fog雾，the snow雪,
the air空气, the storm风暴，the snowstorm 暴风雪
例：Don't stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。
The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。
The ship sank in the storm. 船在风暴中沉没了。
The rain has cleaned the air. 下雨净洁了空气。
The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. 雾很大，我们看不见山顶。
提示
a 这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示“一场，一阵，一种”
例：A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷风从北方吹来。
There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。
A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下着大雪。
b 这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。
例：Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. 夏天下雨，冬天下雪。
Man can't live without air. 没有空气人不能活。
18.用在某些习惯用语中
例：
in the morning 在上午
in the evening 在晚上
in the field 在田野里
in the country 在乡间
in the sun 在阳光下
in the distance 在远处
on the right 在右边
by the way 顺便说一下
in the front of 在前部
in the daytime 白天
go to the concert 去听音乐会
at (/in) the beginning 开始
at the moment 当时，此刻
all the year round 一年到头
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏
at the weekend 周末in the afternoon 在下午
in the night 在夜里
in the sky 在空中
in the dark 在暗处
in the rain 在雨中
in the shade 在阴凉处
on the left 在左边
all the time 始终
in the middle of 在中间
on the way home 回家途中
all the same 依然
on the whole 总之
at the same time 同时
on the plane 在飞机上
in the year 2008 在2008年
the other day 前几天
at the bottom of 在……底部
in the end 终于
on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
提示
下面几个短语前不加定冠词：
例：at dawn 在黎明
at night 在晚上
at noon 在正午
at dusk 在黄昏
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