英语—fy 结尾和-ize结尾的动词大家可能再多举几个例子吗？急~~~ 寻求大量英语构词法的例子

\u4ee5fy\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1

simplify\u3001beautify\u3001identify\u3001classify\u3001rarefy
\u4e00\u3001simplify
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] \u7f8e [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]
2\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f7f\u7b80\u5316\u3002
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u5934\u8111\u63a5\u53d7\u3002simple\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u201c\u6734\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u7b80\u6734\u7684\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u5f97\u7b80\u6734\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001beautify
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ] \u7f8e [ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ]
2\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7f8e\u5316\u3002
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u201d\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u201d\u201c\u7f8e\u8c8c\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5e38\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5176\u524d\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u201d\u3002

\u4e09\u3001identify
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] \u7f8e [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
2\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8ba4\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002
\u56db\u3001classify
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] \u7f8e [ˈklæsɪfaɪ]
2\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5c06\u2026\u5206\u7c7b\u3002
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aclassify\u6307\u6309\u7167\u4e8b\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4f3c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002
\u4e94\u3001rarefy
1\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [reə(r)] \u7f8e [rer]
2\u3001\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f7f\u7a00\u5c11\u3002
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u6216\u96be\u5f97\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u3001\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u73cd\u8d35\u6216\u6770\u51fa\u3002

\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bcd\u6027\u7528\u4f5c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bcd\u6027\u800c\u8bcd\u5f62\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u4f5c\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u3002
1)\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd
\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u610f\u601d\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316(\u5982\u4e0b\u2460)\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u610f\u601d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d8\u5316(\u5982\u4e0b\u2461)\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c(\u5982\u4e0b\u2462)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u2460Let's go out for a walk.\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5916\u9762\u53bb\u6563\u6563\u6b65\u5427\u3002
\u2461He is a man of strong build.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u683c\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u6c49\u5b50\u3002
\u2462Let's have a swim.\u54b1\u4eec\u6e38\u6cf3\u5427\u3002
2)\u540d\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u5f88\u591a\u8868\u793a\u7269\u4ef6(\u5982\u4e0b\u2460)\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d(\u5982\u4e0b\u2461)\u3001\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba(\u5982\u4e0b\u2462)\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd(\u5982\u4e0b\u2463)\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u2460Did you book a seat on the plane?\u4f60\u8ba2\u597d\u98de\u673a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e86\u5417?
\u2461Please hand me the book.\u8bf7\u628a\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
\u2462She nursed her husband back to health.\u5979\u770b\u62a4\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
\u2463We lunched together.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u4e86\u5348\u9910\u3002
3)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We will try our best to better our living conditions.\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c3d\u529b\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
4)\u526f\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Murder will out.(\u8c1a\u8bed)\u6076\u4e8b\u7ec8\u5fc5\u5c06\u8d25\u9732\u3002
5)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd
\u8868\u793a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e38\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd(\u5982\u4e0b\u2460)\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5982old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured\u7b49\u4e0ethe\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570(\u5982\u4e0b\u2461)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You should be dressed in black at the funeral.\u4f60\u5728\u846c\u793c\u4e2d\u8be5\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u8863\u670d\u3002
The old in our village are living a happy life.\u6211\u4eec\u6751\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8fc7\u7740\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5
\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u539f\u5355\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\u6216\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u53eb\u4f5c\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5\u3002
1)\u524d\u7f00
\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u524d\u7f00\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u4e00\u822c\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u6027\uff1b\u540e\u7f00\u4e00\u822c\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
(1)\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
appear\u51fa\u73b0\u2192disappear\u6d88\u5931
correct\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2192incorrect\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684
lead\u5e26\u9886\u2192mislead\u9886\u9519
stop\u505c\u4e0b\u2192non-stop\u4e0d\u505c
(2)\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709a-(\u591a\u6784\u6210\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd), anti- (\u53cd\u5bf9\uff1b\u62b5\u6297), auto- (\u81ea\u52a8), co- (\u5171\u540c), en- (\u4f7f), inter- (\u4e92\u76f8), re- (\u518d\uff1b\u53c8), sub- (\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\uff1b\u6b21\uff1b\u5c0f), tele- (\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ddd\u79bb)\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
alone\u5355\u72ec\u7684antigas\u9632\u6bd2\u6c14\u7684
autochart\u81ea\u52a8\u56fe\u8868
cooperate\u5408\u4f5cenjoy\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5174
internet\u4e92\u8054\u7f51reuse\u518d\u7528
subway\u5730\u94c1telephone\u7535\u8bdd
2)\u540e\u7f00
\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u540e\u7f00\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u6027\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u540e\u7f00\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u8bcd\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002
(1)\u6784\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709-ence\uff0c-(e)r/ -or (\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba),-ese (\u67d0\u5730\u4eba)\uff0c-ess (\u96cc\u6027)\uff0c-ful (\u4e00\u2026\u2026)\uff0c-ian (\u7cbe\u901a\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4eba)\uff0c-ist (\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458)\uff0c-ment (\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u72b6\u6001)\uff0c-ness (\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u72b6\u6001)\uff0c-tion(\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fc7\u7a0b)\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
differ\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u2192difference\u533a\u522b
write\u5199\u2192writer\u4f5c\u5bb6
Japan\u65e5\u672c\u2192Japanese\u65e5\u672c\u4eba
act\u8868\u6f14\u2192actress\u5973\u6f14\u5458
mouth\u53e3\u2192mouthful\u4e00\u53e3
music\u97f3\u4e50\u2192musician\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6
(2)\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709-(e)n (\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e)\uff0c-fy (\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5316)\uff0c-ize (\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u6210\u4e3a)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
wide\u2192widen\u52a0\u5bbd
beauty\u2192beautify\u7f8e\u5316
pure\u2192purify\u63d0\u7eaf
real\u2192realize\u610f\u8bc6\u5230
organ\u2192organize\u7ec4\u7ec7
(3)\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709-al\uff0c
-able (\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684)\uff0c-(a)n(\u67d0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684)\uff0c-en (\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e)\uff0c-ern (\u65b9\u5411\u7684)\uff0c-ese(\u67d0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684)\uff0c-ful\uff0c-(ic)al\uff0c-ish\uff0c-ive\uff0c-less (\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a)\uff0c-like (\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u7684)\uff0c-ly\uff0c-ous\uff0c-some\uff0c-y (\u8868\u793a\u5929\u6c14)\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
nature\u81ea\u7136\u2192natural\u81ea\u7136\u7684
reason\u9053\u7406\u2192reasonable\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684
America\u7f8e\u56fd\u2192American\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684
China\u4e2d\u56fd\u2192Chinese\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684
gold\u91d1\u5b50\u2192golden\u91d1\u7684
east\u4e1c\u2192eastern\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684
child\u5b69\u5b50\u2192childish\u5b69\u5b50\u6c14\u7684
snow\u96ea\u2192snowy\u96ea\u7684
(4)\u6784\u6210\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u540e\u7f00\u6709-ly (\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6)\uff0c-ward(s) (\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
angry\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u2192angrily\u751f\u6c14\u5730
to\u5230\u2192towards\u671d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5411\u2026\u2026
east\u4e1c\u65b9\u2192eastward\u5411\u4e1c
(5)\u6784\u6210\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u6709-teen (\u5341\u51e0)\uff0c-ty (\u51e0\u5341)\uff0c-th (\u6784\u6210\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
six\u516d\u2192sixteen\u5341\u516d\u2192sixteenth\u7b2c\u5341\u516d
four\u56db\u2192forty\u56db\u5341\u2192fortieth\u7b2c\u56db\u5341
\u5408\u6210\u6cd5
1)\u5408\u6210\u540d\u8bcd
\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f8b\u8bcd
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdweekend\u5468\u672b
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcddaybreak\u9ece\u660e
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdhandwriting\u4e66\u6cd5
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0ber\uff0for pain-killer\u6b62\u75db\u836f
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdeditor-in-chief\u603b\u7f16\u8f91
\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdshe-wolf\u6bcd\u72fc
\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdtypewriter\u6253\u5b57\u673a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdreading-room\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdflying-fish\u98de\u9c7c
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdgentleman\u7ec5\u58eb
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcdoutbreak\u7206\u53d1
\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdafternoon\u4e0b\u5348
2)\u5408\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdsnow-white\u96ea\u767d\u7684
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdEnglish-speaking\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bto\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdface-to-face\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdman-made\u4eba\u9020\u7684
\u6570\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdone-way\u5355\u884c\u7684
\u6570\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdtwo-year-old\u4e24\u5c81\u7684
\u6570\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bed five-storeyed\u4e94\u5c42\u7684
\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u526f\u8bcdsee-through\u900f\u660e\u7684
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdhigh-class\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bed noble-minded\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdlight-blue\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u7684
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdgood-looking\u76f8\u8c8c\u597d\u770b\u7684
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdever-green\u5e38\u9752\u7684
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdhard-working\u52e4\u52b3\u7684
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdwell-known\u8457\u540d\u7684
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdfast-food\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u9910\u670d\u52a1\u7684
\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcddownhill\u4e0b\u5761\u7684
3)\u5408\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd
\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcdsleep-walk\u68a6\u6e38
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcdwhite-wash\u7c89\u5237
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcdoverthrow\u63a8\u7ffb
4)\u5408\u6210\u526f\u8bcd
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdhotfoot\u5306\u5fd9\u5730
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u526f\u8bcdeverywhere\u5230\u5904
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u526f\u8bcdhowever\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64
\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdbeforehand\u4e8b\u5148
\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0b\u526f\u8bcdforever\u6c38\u8fdc
5)\u5408\u6210\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff0bself herself\u5979\u81ea\u5df1
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0bself myself\u6211\u81ea\u5df1
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdanything\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f
6)\u5408\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcdinside\u5728\u2026\u2026\u91cc\u9762
\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0b\u526f\u8bcdwithin\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5185
\u526f\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ecb\u8bcdinto\u8fdb\u5165
\u622a\u77ed\u6cd5(\u7f29\u7565\u6cd5)
\u622a\u77ed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5355\u8bcd\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u622a\u5934\u3001\u53bb\u5c3e\u3001\u622a\u5934\u53bb\u5c3e\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
1)\u622a\u5934
telephone\u2192phone
aeroplane\u2192plane
omnibus\u2192bus
2)\u53bb\u5c3e
mathematics\u2192maths
cooperate\u2192coop
examination\u2192exam
kilogram\u2192kilo
laboratory\u2192lab
taxicab\u2192taxi
3)\u622a\u5934\u53bb\u5c3e
influenza\u2192flu
refrigerator\u2192fridge
prescription\u2192script
\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5(\u6df7\u6210\u6cd5)
\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6df7\u5408\u6216\u5404\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7d27\u7f29\u800c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002
news broadcast\u2192newscast\u65b0\u95fb\u5e7f\u64ad
television broadcast\u2192telecast\u7535\u89c6\u64ad\u9001
smoke and fog\u2192smog\u70df\u96fe
helicopter airport\u2192heliport\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u573a
\u9996\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u6cd5
\u9996\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u5355\u8bcd\u9996\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u522b\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002
very important person\u2192VIP (\u8bfb\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3)\u8981\u4eba\uff1b\u5927\u4eba\u7269
television\u2192TV (\u8bfb\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3)\u7535\u89c6
Testing of English as a Foreign Language\u2192TOEFL\u6258\u798f
Nato
\u622a\u6210\u6cd5(clipping) \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u622a\u6210\u8bcd\u3002\u622a\u6210\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff08\u540e\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\uff09\uff1a
a. \u622a\u53bb\u8bcd\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\uff1aad = advertisement\uff08\u5e7f\u544a\uff09\uff0cdemo = demonstration\uff08\u6f14\u793a\uff09\uff0c expo = exposition\uff08\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff09\uff0cpro = professional\uff08\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff09\uff0cgents = gentleman\u2019s lavatory \uff08\u7537\u5395\uff09\uff0cpub = public house\uff08\u9152\u5e97\uff09\uff0cstereophonic\uff08\u7acb\u4f53\u58f0\uff09
b. \u622a\u53bb\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u90e8\uff1aphone = telephone\uff08\u7535\u8bdd\uff09\uff0cplane = airplane\uff08\u98de\u673a\uff09\uff0cchute = parachute \uff08\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\uff09\uff0ccopter = helicopter\uff08\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff09
c. \u622a\u53bb\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u90e8\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\uff1aflu = influenza\uff08\u6d41\u611f\uff09\uff0ctec = detective\uff08\u4fa6\u63a2\uff09\uff0cfridge = refrigerator \uff08\u51b0\u7bb1\uff09
\u6df7\u6210\u6cd5(blending)
\u6df7\u6210\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u201c\u6df7\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u6765\u6784\u6210\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u5f62\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\uff0c\u6df7\u6210\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4\u53ef
\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a
a. \u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u90e8\u63a5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8
--motel (motor + hotel) \u6c7d\u8f66\u65c5\u9986
--Chunnel (channel + tunnel) \u6d77\u5ce1\u96a7\u9053
--brunch (breakfast + lunch) \u65e9\u5348\u9910
--telecast (television + broadcast) \u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u64ad
--smog (smoke + fog) \u70df\u96fe
--bit (binary digit) \u4f4d\u5143\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\uff09
b. \u4fdd\u6301\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5220\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u90e8
--newscast (news + broadcast) \u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053
--travelogue (travel + catalogue) \u65c5\u884c\u89c1\u95fb\u8bb2\u5ea7
--lunarnaut (lunar + astronaut) \u767b\u6708\u5b87\u822a\u5458
--airtel (air + hotel) \u673a\u573a\u5bbe\u9986
--faction (fact + fiction ) \u7eaa\u5b9e\u6587\u5b66
--slimnastics (slim + gymnastics) \u51cf\u80a5\u4f53\u64cd
c. \u4fdd\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5220\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8
--paratroops (parachute +troops) \u7a7a\u964d\u90e8\u961f
--docudrama (document + drama) \u8bb0\u5f55\u7247
--medicare (medical + care) \u533b\u7597\u7167\u987e\u65b9\u6848
--helipad (helicopter + pad) \u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u5347\u964d\u573a
--psywarrior (psychological + warrior) \u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4e13\u5bb6
--telediagnosis (television + diagnosis) \u8fdc\u8ddd\u4fa6\u63a2
d. \u5220\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8
--interpol (international police) \u56fd\u9645\u8b66\u5bdf
--moped (motor pedal-cycle) \u8f7b\u578b\u811a\u8e0f\u6469\u6258\u8f66
--comsat (communications + satellite) \u901a\u8baf\u536b\u661f
--sitcom (situation + comedy) \u60c5\u666f\u559c\u5267
--comint (communications + intelligence) \u901a\u8baf\u60c5\u62a5
--sci-fi (science + fiction) \u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6df7\u6210\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7262\u56fa\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6784\u8bcd\u5f88\u6709\u6784\u8bcd\u529b\u7684\u6837\u677f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ece cheeseburger \uff08\u5939\u5e72\u916a\u8089\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff09\u5230beefburger\uff08\u5939\u725b\u8089\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff09, shrimpburger \u5939\u867e\u8089\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff09\uff1b\u4ecemotel\u5230botel (\u6c7d\u8247\u6e38\u5ba2\u65c5\u9986boat + hotel), aquatel (\u6c34\u4e0a\u996d\u5e97 aquatic + hotel) \uff1b\u4ecewasheteria (\u81ea\u52a9\u6d17\u8863\u5e97wash + cafeteria) \u5230 candyteria (\u81ea\u52a9\u7cd6\u679c\u5e97), luncheteria (\u81ea\u52a9\u5c0f\u5403\u9986)\u3002
\u9006\u6210\u6cd5 (back formation)
\u9006\u6210\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5\u501f\u7528\u6b64\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u9006\u6210\u6cd5\u5219\u53bb\u6389\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atelevise\u7531television\u5220\u53bb-ion\u9006\u751f\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u8bcd\u624b\u6bb5\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u9006\u751f\u8bcd\u3002\u9006\u751f\u8bcd\u591a\u534a\u5c5e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9006\u6210\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u8bcd\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
a. \u540d\u8bcd->\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
--pedlar \u00e0 peddle \uff08\u53eb\u5356\uff09
--swindler \u00e0 swindle \uff08\u8bc8\u9a97\uff09
--beggar \u00e0 beg \uff08\u4e5e\u8ba8\uff09
--donation \u00e0 donate \uff08\u6350\u8d60\uff09
--editor \u00e0 edit \uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09
--orator \u00e0 orate \uff08\u6f14\u8bf4\uff09
--burglar \u00e0 burgle \uff08\u76d7\u7a83\uff09
--resurrection \u00e0 resurrect \uff08\u590d\u6d3b\uff09
--aggression \u00e0 aggress \uff08\u4fb5\u7565\uff09
--caretaker \u00e0 caretake \uff08\u6682\u65f6\u770b\u7ba1\uff09
--free-association \u00e0 free associate (\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3)
--automation \u00e0 automate \uff08\u4f7f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff09
--escalation \u00e0 escalate \uff08\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff09
--laser \u00e0 lase \uff08\u53d1\u5c04\u6fc0\u5149\uff09
--helicopter \u00e0 helecopt \uff08\u7528\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u9001\uff09
b. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd->\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
--peevish \u00e0 peeve (\u6c14\u607c)
--gloomy \u00e0 gloom \uff08\u53d8\u9634\u6697\uff09
--cozy \u00e0 coze \uff08\u4f7f\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\uff09
--lazy \u00e0 laze \uff08\u5077\u61d2\uff09
--greedy \u00e0 greed \uff08\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff09
--gruesome \u00e0 grue \uff08\u56e0\u5bb3\u6015\u53d1\u6296\uff09
\u7f00\u5408\u6cd5 (affixation)
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u7f00\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3002\u540e\u7f00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5355\u8bcd\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u8bcd\u7c7b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3002
\u524d\u7f00\u6cd5 (prefixation)
a. \u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u7f00
in-, im-, il-, ir-\u8868\u793a\u201cnot\u201d\u201cthe converse of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ainefficient (\u65e0\u6548\u7387\u7684), infrequent\uff08\u4e0d\u9891\u7e41\u7684\uff09, improper\uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff09, impossible\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09, illiterate\uff08\u65e0\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff09, irregular\uff08\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff09
non-\u8868\u793a\u201cnot\u201d\u201cthe lack of\u201d\u201cthe opposite of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1anonaggression\uff08\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\uff09, nonconductor \uff08\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff09, nonsense\uff08\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff09, nonsmoker\uff08\u4e0d\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u4eba\uff09, nonfiction\uff08\u975e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6563\u6587\u6587\u5b66\uff09, nonviolent\uff08\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\uff09, nonproductive\uff08\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff09, nonexistent\uff08\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff09, nonstop \uff08\u76f4\u8fbe\u7684\uff09un-\u8868\u793a\u201cnot\u201d\u201cthe converse of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aunpleasant\uff08\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\uff09, unemployed \uff08\u65e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff09, unconcerned\uff08\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff09, unsuccessfully\uff08\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff09, unhappily \uff08\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\uff09, undo\uff08\u590d\u539f\uff09, unsay\uff08\u64a4\u56de\uff09, unload\uff08\u4ece\u2026\u5378\u4e0b\uff09
b. \u8868\u793a\u5012\u5e8f\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u7f00
de-\u8868\u793a\u201creversing the action\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adecentralize\uff08\u4f7f\u5206\u6563\uff09, defrost\uff08\u9664\u971c\uff09, desegregate \uff08\u53d6\u6d88\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\uff09, de-escalate\uff08\u964d\u4f4e\uff09
dis-\u8868\u793a\u201creversing the action\u201d\u201cnot\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adisappear\uff08\u6d88\u5931\uff09, discount\uff08\u6298\u4ef7\uff09, disagreement \uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09, disadvantage\uff08\u4e0d\u5229\uff09, disobey\uff08\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\uff09, disorder\uff08\u6742\u4e71\uff09, djsloyal\uff08\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\uff09
c. \u8868\u793a\u8f7b\u8511\u7684\u524d\u7f00
mal-\u8868\u793a\u201cbadly\u201d\u201cbad\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amaltreat\uff08\u8650\u5f85\uff09, malformed\uff08\u7578\u5f62\u7684\uff09, malfunction\uff08\u6545\u969c\uff09, malnutrition\uff08\u8425\u517b\u5931\u8c03\uff09
mis-\u8868\u793a\u201cwrongly\u201d\u201castray\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amislead\uff08\u8bef\u5bfc\uff09, misbehavior\uff08\u54c1\u884c\u4e0d\u7aef\uff09, mispronounce \uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u9519\u8bef\uff09, misunderstanding\uff08\u8bef\u89e3\uff09, misdeed\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u884c\u5f84\uff09, misprint\uff08\u8bef\u5370\uff09
pseudo-\u8868\u793a\u201cfalse\u201d\u201cimitation\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apseudoclassicism \uff08\u4f2a\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0cpseudograph \uff08\u4f2a\u9020\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0cpseudomorph \uff08\u4f2a\u5f62\uff09\uff0cpseudonym\uff08\u5047\u540d\uff09
d. \u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u7f00
co-\u8868\u793a\u201cjoint(ly)\u201d\u201con equal footing\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aco-education\uff08\u7537\u5973\u5408\u6821\u5236\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff09, coheir \uff08\u5171\u540c\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff09, copilot\uff08\u526f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff09, cohabit\uff08\u540c\u5c45\uff09, cooperate\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\uff09
mini-\u8868\u793a\u201clittle\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aminibus\uff08\u5c0f\u578b\u5df4\u58eb\uff09, minicab\uff08\u5c0f\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09, mini-bar\uff08\u8ff7\u4f60\u9152\u5427\uff09
over-\u8868\u793a\u201ctoo (much)\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aoveranxious\uff08\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u7684\uff09, overpopulation\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\uff09, overcrowd\uff08\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff09, overwork\uff08\u64cd\u52b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff09, overcharge\uff08\u7d22\u4ef7\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff09
sub-\u8868\u793a\u201cunder\u201d\u201clower than\u201d\u201cfurther\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asubconscious\uff08\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff09, subcommittee \uff08\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09, substandard\uff08\u4e0d\u591f\u6807\u51c6\uff09, sublevel\uff08\u9884\u5907\u7ea7\uff09, subaverage\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\uff09 super-\u8868\u793a\u201cmore than\u201d\u201cvery special\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asupernatural\uff08\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff09, supermarket\uff08\u8d85\u5e02\uff09, superman\uff08\u8d85\u4eba\uff09, supersensitive\uff08\u611f\u5149\u6027\u6781\u654f\u9510\u7684\uff09
e. \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u7f00
anti-\u8868\u793a\u201cagainst\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aanti-war\uff08\u53cd\u6218\u7684\uff09, anti-imperialist\uff08\u53cd\u5e1d\u7684\uff09, anti-missile \uff08\u53cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\uff09, anti-music\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u97f3\u4e50\uff09, anti-poet\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u8bd7\u4eba\uff09
contra-\u8868\u793a\u201copposite\u201d\u201ccontrasting\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acounteract\uff08\u62b5\u6d88\uff09, counterattack\uff08\u53cd\u51fb\uff09, counter-revolution\uff08\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff09, counter-\u8868\u793a\u201cin opposition to\u201d\u201cin return\u201d\u201ccorresponding\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acounteract\uff08\u963b\u6b62\uff09, countermeasure\uff08\u53cd\u7b56\u7565\uff09, countercharge\uff08\u53cd\u63a7\u8bc9\uff09, counterculturist\uff08\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u8005\uff09, counterattack\uff08\u53cd\u653b\uff09, counterpart\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff09
f. \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u524d\u7f00
ex-\u8868\u793a\u201cformer\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aex-president\uff08\u524d\u603b\u7edf\uff09, ex-serviceman\uff08\u9000\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\uff09, ex-husband \uff08\u524d\u592b\uff09
fore-\u8868\u793a\u201cbefore\u201d\u201cbeforehand\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aforecast\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\uff09, foregoing\uff08\u5148\u524d\u7684\uff09, foresight \uff08\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff09, foretell\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\uff09, forerunner\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff09, forefather\uff08\u7956\u5148\uff09 post-\u8868\u793a\u201cafter\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apost-war\uff08\u6218\u540e\uff09, post-election\uff08\u7ade\u9009\u540e\uff09, postclassical \uff08\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\uff09\uff0cpostliberation\uff08\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff09 pre-\u8868\u793a\u201cbefore\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apre-war\uff08\u6218\u524d\uff09, pre-school\uff08\u5b66\u524d\uff09, pre-marital\uff08\u5a5a\u524d\u7684\uff09 re-\u8868\u793a\u201cagain\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1arecall\uff08\u56de\u5fc6\uff09, reassemble\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u53ec\u96c6\uff09, reconsideration\uff08\u518d\u8003\u8651\uff09, rearrangement\uff08\u518d\u5b89\u6392\uff09
g. \u8868\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u524d\u7f00
bi-\u8868\u793a\u201ctwo\u201d\u201chaving two\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abimonthly\uff08\u6bcf\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\uff09, bilateral\uff08\u53cc\u8fb9\u7684\uff09, bilingual \uff08\u53cc\u8bed\u7684\uff09
poly-\uff0cmulti-\u8868\u793a\u201cmany\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apolyglot\uff08\u901a\u6653\u6570\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\uff09, polygon\uff08\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\uff09, polygamy \uff08\u4e00\u592b\u59bb\u5236\uff09, multi-lateral\uff08\u591a\u8fb9\u7684\uff09, multiracial\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\uff09, multi-purpose\uff08\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff09 semi-\u8868\u793a\u201chalf\u201d\u201cpartly\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asemicircle\uff08\u534a\u5706\uff09, semiconductor\uff08\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff09, semiskilled \uff08\u534a\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\uff09 mono-, uni-\u8868\u793a\u201csingle\u201d\u201chaving one\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amonoxide\uff08\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff09, monosyllable\uff08\u5355\u97f3\u8282\uff09, monolingual\uff08\u5355\u8bed\u7684\uff09 pent(a)-\u8868\u793a\u201cfive\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1apentagon\uff08\u4e94\u89d2\u5f62\uff09, pentahedron\uff08\u4e94\u9762\u4f53\uff09, pentathlete \uff08\u4e94\u9879\u5168\u80fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff09, pentathlon\uff08\u4e94\u9879\u5168\u80fd\uff09 dec(a)- \u8868\u793a\u201cten\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adecathlon\uff08\u5341\u9879\u5168\u80fd\uff09, decade\uff08\u5341\u5e74\uff09, decathlete\uff08\u5341\u9879\u5168\u80fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff09, decagram\uff08\u5341\u514b\uff09, decametre\uff08\u5341\u7c73\uff09
\u540e\u7f00\u6cd5 \uff08suffixation\uff09
a. \u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
1)\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff1a
-dom\u8868\u793a\u201cdomain\u201d\u201crealm\u201d\u201ccondition\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afreedom\uff08\u81ea\u7531\uff09, kingdom\uff08\u738b\u56fd\uff09, martyrdom \uff08\u6b89\u6559\uff09, boredom\uff08\u65e0\u804a\uff09, officialdom\uff08\u5b98\u50da\u4f5c\u98ce\uff09\u3002 -eer\u8868\u793a\u201cskilled in\u201d\u201cengaged in\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amountaineer\uff08\u767b\u5c71\u8005\uff09, auctioneer\uff08\u62cd\u5356\u5458\uff09, engineer \uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff09, profiteer\uff08\u6295\u673a\u8005\u3001\u5978\u5546\uff09, pamphleteer\uff08\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09, racketeer\uff08\u52d2\u7d22\u8005\uff09
-ful\u8868\u793a\u201cthe amount or number that will fill\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amouthful\uff08\u6ee1\u5634\uff09, armful\uff08\u6ee1\u6000\uff09, basketful \uff08\u6ee1\u7bee\uff09, spoonful\uff08\u6ee1\u52fa\uff09, handful\uff08\u6ee1\u624b\uff09, packetful\uff08\u6ee1\u76d2\uff09 -ship\u8868\u793a\u201cstatus\u201d\u201ccondition\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afellowship\uff08\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff09, relationship\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\uff09, membership \uff08\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff09, authorship\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff09, leadership\uff08\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff09, dictatorship\uff08\u4e13\u5236\uff09
2)\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00
-ity\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u7528\u6765\u4ece\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u6784\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asanity\uff08\u795e\u667a\u5065\u5168\uff09, falsity
\uff08\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff09, rapidity\uff08\u8fc5\u901f\uff09, diversity\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\uff09, banality\uff08\u9648\u8150\uff09, respectability \uff08\u53ef\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff09, actuality\uff08\u73b0\u5b9e\uff09, regularity\uff08\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff09 -ness\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u52a0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acarelessness\uff08\u7c97\u5fc3\uff09, happiness\uff08\u5e78\u798f\uff09, usefulness\uff08\u6709\u7528\uff09, kindness\uff08\u5584\u826f\uff09, selfishness\uff08\u81ea\u79c1\uff09, unexpectedness\uff08\u610f\u5916\uff09
3)\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00
-al\u8868\u793a\u201cthe action or result of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aarrival\uff08\u62b5\u8fbe\uff09, refusal\uff08\u62d2\u7edd\uff09, removal\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\uff09, survival \uff08\u6b8b\u5b58\uff09, signal\uff08\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09 -ant\u662f\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ainhabitant\uff08\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\uff09, contestant\uff08\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff09, participant \uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff09, lubricant\uff08\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\uff09 -ee\u8868\u793a\u201cone who is the object of the verb\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aabsentee\uff08\u7f3a\u5e2d\u8005\uff09, refugee\uff08\u9003\u96be\u8005\uff09, employee\uff08\u96c7\u5458\uff09, nominee\uff08\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u8005\uff09 -er/or\u6784\u6210\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acreator\uff08\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff09, survivor\uff08\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff09, driver\uff08\u53f8\u673a\uff09, New Yorker \uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4eba\uff09, singer\uff08\u6b4c\u624b\uff09, actor\uff08\u6f14\u5458\uff09, supervisor\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff09 -age\u8868\u793a\u201caction of\u201d\u201cinstance of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acoverage\uff08\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff09, drainage\uff08\u6392\u6c34\u6cd5\uff09, shrinkage \uff08\u7f29\u6c34\uff09, leverage\uff08\u6760\u6746\u4f5c\u7528\uff09 -tion/ation/ition\u8868\u793a\u201cthe process or state of\u201d\u201cthe product of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aprotection\uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09, completion \uff08\u5b8c\u6210\uff09, examination\uff08\u8003\u8bd5\uff09, consideration\uff08\u8003\u8651\uff09, organization\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09, starvation\uff08\u9965 \u997f\uff09, recognition\uff08\u627f\u8ba4\uff09, foundation\uff08\u57fa\u7840\uff09
-ment\u8868\u793a\u201cthe result of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aarrangement\uff08\u5b89\u6392\uff09, amazement\uff08\u60ca\u5f02\uff09, announcement \uff08\u5ba3\u5e03\uff09, management\u7ba1\u7406\uff09, employment\uff08\u96c7\u4f63\uff09, entertainment\uff08\u5a31\u4e50\uff09
b. \u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709-ize\u6784\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u3002
-ate\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aorchestrate\uff08\u7f16\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u66f2\uff09, laminate\uff08\u5236\u6210\u8584\u7247\uff09\uff0chyphenate \uff08\u4ee5\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\uff09 -en\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adeafen\uff08\u4f7f\u804b\uff09, sadden\uff08\u4f7f\u60b2\u4f24\uff09, tauten\uff08\u62c9\u7d27\uff09, quicken\uff08\u4f7f\u5feb \u901f\uff09, ripen\uff08\u4f7f\u6210\u719f\uff09, widen\uff08\u4f7f\u53d8\u5bbd\uff09, harden\uff08\u4f7f\u53d8\u786c\uff09, broaden\uff08\u4f7f\u53d8\u5bbd\uff09 -ify\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asimplify\uff08\u4f7f\u7b80\u5355\uff09, amplify\uff08\u6269\u5927\uff09, codify\uff08\u7f16\u7be1\uff09, beautify \uff08\u4f7f\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff09, identify\uff08\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff09, electrify\uff08\u4f7f\u901a\u7535\uff09 -ize\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amodernize\uff08\u4f7f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff09, symbolize\uff08\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u73b0\uff09, civilize\uff08\u4f7f\u6587\u660e\uff09, commercialize\uff08\u4f7f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff09, centralize\uff08\u96c6\u4e2d\uff09, equalize\uff08\u4f7f\u76f8\u7b49\uff09, socialize \uff08\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff09
c. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
1)\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00
-ed\u8868\u793a\u201chaving\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asimple-minded\uff08\u5934\u8111\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff09, blue-eyed\uff08\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u7684\uff09, odd-shaped \uff08\u5947\u5f62\u602a\u72b6\u7684\uff09, blonde-haired\uff08\u91d1\u53d1\u7684\uff09 -ful\u8868\u793a\u201cfull of\u201d\u201cproviding\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1auseful\uff08\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff09, meaningful\uff08\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff09, careful\uff08\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\uff09, doubtful\uff08\u6000\u7591\u7684\uff09, successful\uff08\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff09, helpful\uff08\u6709\u52a9\u7684\uff09 -ish\u8868\u793a\u201csomewhat like\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1achildish\uff08\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\uff09, foolish\uff08\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff09, snobbish\uff08\u52bf\u5229\u773c\u7684\uff09, Swedish\uff08\u745e\u5178\u4eba\uff09, Turkish\uff08\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff09 -less\u8868\u793a\u201cwithout\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acareless\uff08\u7c97\u5fc3\u7684\uff09, useless\uff08\u65e0\u7528\u7684\uff09, meaningless\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff09, harmless\uff08\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\uff09, homeless\uff08\u65e0\u5bb6\u7684\uff09
-like\u8868\u793a\u201clike\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1achildlike\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\uff09, monkeylike\uff08\u7334\u5b50\u822c\u7684\uff09, statesmanlike \uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u822c\u7684\uff09 -ly\u8868\u793a\u201chaving the qualities of\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afriendly\uff08\u53cb\u597d\u7684\uff09, motherly\uff08\u6148\u6bcd\u822c\u7684\uff09, brotherly \uff08\u5144\u5f1f\u822c\u7684\uff09, cowardly\uff08\u80c6\u5c0f\u7684\uff09, daily\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\uff09, weekly\uff08\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\uff09
2)\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00
-able\u8868\u793a\u201cof the kind that is subject to being V-ed\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aacceptable\uff08\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff09, washable \uff08\u80fd\u6d17\u7684\uff09, drinkable\uff08\u80fd\u559d\u7684\uff09, manageable\uff08\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff09, inevitable\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff09, visible \uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u7684\uff09 -ive\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aattractive\uff08\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\uff09, effective\uff08\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff09, possessive\uff08\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff09, productive \uff08\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\uff09, explosive\uff08\u7206\u70b8\u7684\uff09, expansive\uff08\u53ef\u6269\u5f20\u7684\uff09
d. \u526f\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00
-ly\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a\u201cin a \u2026 manner / respect \u6216\u201cto\u2026a degree\u201d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1apersonally\uff08\u4eb2\u81ea\u5730\uff09, calmly\uff08\u5e73\u9759\u5730\uff09, extremely\uff08\u6781\u7aef\u5730\uff09, evidently\uff08\u660e\u663e\u5730\uff09, kindly\uff08\u597d\u5fc3\u5730\uff09, eagerly\uff08\u6025\u5207\u5730\uff09, sincerely\uff08\u771f\u8bda\u5730\uff09, simply\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5730\uff09 -wise\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aclockwise\uff08\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff09, crabwise\uff08\u6a2a\u659c\u7684\uff09, crosswise\uff08\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u5730\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u65b9\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201cas far as\u2026is concerned\u201d\u3002 weatherwise\uff08\u5c31\u5929\u6c14\u800c\u8a00\uff09, educationwise\uff08\u5c31\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u8a00\uff09, taxwise\uff08\u5c31\u7a0e\u6536\u800c\u8a00\uff09, curriculumwise\uff08\u5c31\u8bfe\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eso far as\u2026is concerned.
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Dollarwise, business is better than ever \u2013but not so good profitwise. \u4ece\u6210\u4ea4\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u6570\u989d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u786e\u662f\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u5174\u9686\u4e86\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5229\u6da6\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u597d\u3002
--\u201cThe trouble wasn\u2019t all that serious, figurewise,\u201d said Mr. Gyllenhammer. \u5409\u4f26\u54c8\u9ed8\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u201d

amplify, specify, satisfy,beautify,classify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modify prettify transmogrify
neutralize，standardize，mineralize，repolarize，depolarize,characterize, realize, informationize, improvize,

acetify 使醋化
acidify 使酸化
electrify 使电气通过，电气化
identify使等同于

acclimatize 使服水土的
realize 意识到
privatize 私有化

electrify 使电气通过，电气化
memory 记忆
realize 使什么成真
privatize 私有化

purify
identify
intensify

扩展阅读：fy ize ate 结尾区别 ... true and false返回值 ... 翻译成中文 ... 翻译中文转英文 ... 英文翻译中文在线翻译 ... 英文名 yu结尾 ... 中英文自动翻译器 ... 英转中翻译器 ... 翻译拍照 ...