主动语态表被动意义的12种情况？
主动形式表被动意义12种情况如下：
英语中有很多动词，如break，catch，clean，drive, look, open, sell, read, write, wash 等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是物;在这种情况下,常常和easily，well 等副词连用。
The book sells well.这本书卖得很好。
The cloth washes easily. 这布料容易洗。
温馨提示：
(1)主动语态表被动意义强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
(2)感官动词 feel，sound，taste，look 等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,无被动形式。
The food tasts dilicious. 这道菜很好吃。
The cloth feels soft. 这个布料摸起来很柔软。
(3)在 need, want, require, deserve,bear 等动词。worth 等形容词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
My bike needs repairing. 我的自行车需要修理。
=My bike needs to be repaired.
My hair wants cutting. 我的头发需要剪了。
=My hair wants to be cut.
(4)在某些“主语(人/物)+be十形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，这些形容词有 nice,easy, fit，hard,difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting 等。
The problem is difficult to work out.
这个问题很难解决。(可看作省略了 for me)
The maths problem is hard for me to work out.
(5)be to rent/blame 也属于主动形式表被动意义。
Who is to blame for the mistake?
谁应为这个错误承担责任?
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