小学四年级的语言运用教学有哪些
\u5c0f\u5b66\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b(\u53ea\u8981\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd)The Thirsty Pigeon\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u9e3d\u5b50
A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders.
Zeal should not outrun discretion.
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\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u6025\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u8349\u7387\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8eab\u906d\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002
The Raven and the Swan\u4e4c\u9e26\u548c\u5929\u9e45
A RAVEN saw a Swan and desired to secure for himself the same beautiful plumage. Supposing that the Swan's splendid white color arose from his washing in the water in which he swam, the Raven left the altars in the neighborhood where he picked up his living, and took up residence in the lakes and pools. But cleansing his feathers as often as he would, he could not change their color, while through want of food he perished.
Change of habit cannot alter Nature.
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The Goat and the Goatherd \u5c71\u7f8a\u4e0e\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba
A GOATHERD had sought to bring back a stray goat to his flock. He whistled and sounded his horn in vain; the straggler paid no attention to the summons. At last the Goatherd threw a stone, and breaking its horn, begged the Goat not to tell his master. The Goat replied, "Why, you silly fellow, the horn will speak though I be silent."
Do not attempt to hide things which cannot be hid.
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The Miser\u5b88\u8d22\u5974
A MISER sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, which he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and went to look at daily. One of his workmen observed his frequent visits to the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, and digging down, came to the lump of gold, and stole it. The Miser, on his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear his hair and to make loud lamentations. A neighbor, seeing him overcome with grief and learning the cause, said, "Pray do not grieve so; but go and take a stone, and place it in the hole, and fancy that the gold is still lying there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you had it not, as you did not make the slightest use of it."
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The Wolf and the Lamb \u72fc\u4e0e\u5c0f\u7f8a
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf , "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
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The Bat and the Weasels\u8759\u8760\u4e0e\u9ec4\u9f20\u72fc
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
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The Ass and the Grasshopper \u9a74\u5b50\u4e0e\u86b1\u8722
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
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The Lion and the Mouse \u72ee\u5b50\u4e0e\u62a5\u6069\u7684\u8001\u9f20
A LION was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go. It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free, exclaiming:
"You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favor; now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
\u72ee\u5b50\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\u8df3\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u72ee\u5b50\u731b\u7136\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5403\u6389\u3002\u8001\u9f20\u8bf7\u6c42\u9976\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u62a5\u6069\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u8f7b\u8511\u5730\u7b11\u4e86\u7b11\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u4ed6\u653e\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u8001\u9f20\u6551\u4e86\u6027\u547d\u3002\u539f\u6765\u72ee\u5b50\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u730e\u4eba\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7ef3\u7d22\u628a\u4ed6\u6346\u5728\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u4e0a\u3002\u8001\u9f20\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6 \u7684\u54c0\u568e\uff0c\u8d70\u8fc7\u53bb\u54ac\u65ad\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u653e\u8d70\u4e86\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a
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1.语言是人们交流的工具。我们的语言充满着巨大的魅力，恰当地运用语言，有时会产生意想不到的效果。你有过这样的经历吗？
2.学习了《语言的魅力》这篇课文，你一定会有新的感受。
二、初读课文，感知质疑。
1.自由朗读课文，注意生字新词，想一想这篇课文主要讲了一件什么事情？
2.初读课文，你有哪些不理解的地方？（学生可能提出：为什么加了一句话后人们会有这么大的变化？让？比浩勒为什么要加上“春天到了”？语言为什么会有这么大的魔力？等）
三、比较阅读，自主感悟。
1.带着刚才提出的“为什么加了一句话后人们会有这么大的变化？”这一问题，仔细读读课文，比较加了一句话前后的情况有什么不一样？在书中画出相关的语句说说感受。
2.小组交流：为什么加了一句话后人们会有这么大的变化？
3.交流讨论结果，教师可从以下方面进行引导：
⑴重点词句比较：是什么导致人们发生这么大的变化的呢？
①我什么也看不见。
②春天到了，可是……
反复读读前后两句话有什么不一样？
⑵朗读训练中比较：
①找出文中描写春天的语句，有感情的读一读，说一说你从中读出了什么？
②在这样的季节中，人们都会干什么？你是从哪里知道的？
③当我们陶醉在良辰美景时，盲老人的眼前是什么？有感情的读读相关的语句，
想一想此时此刻你的心情怎么样？你最想做的事是什么？
⑶刚才有的同学提出“让？比浩勒为什么要加上‘春天到了’？”，现在你知道了吗？说说你的看法？
⑷教师小结：
这就是语言产生的作用，什么样的语言才会产生这么大的作用呢？富有诗意，带有浓厚感情色彩，使人受到震动的语言。只有这种语言，才有它独特的魅力。让我们有感情的朗读课文的最后一个自然段，再一次领略一下语言的魅力
四、创设情境，采访释疑
1.假如你是《巴黎时报》的一名记者，假如你当时就在现场，请你即兴进行
现场采访，看看人们是怎么想的，前后态度为什么会有这样大的变化。
2.其他同学分别扮采访对象：双目失明的老人，法国著名诗人衣着华丽的绅士、贵妇人、打扮漂亮的少女，衣着寒酸的职员。
3.指导学生采访问题要依对象而定，如：
⑴老人家，今天给你钱的人多吗？
⑵先生，你为什么要给这位盲人加上“春天到了”这句话？
⑶先生（太太、小姐）街上那么多乞讨的人，您为什么要把钱给她？
⑷先生，看样子您不是很有钱，为什么还要给她钱？
4.现在你知道语言为什么有如此大的魅力了吗？
五、课后延伸、学以致用
你在生活中有过类似的经历吗？跟同学们交流一下。
作业：
1.一句话有魅力的语言能产生神奇的魔力，普通的话十句都达不到的效果，有魅力的话一句就达到了！同学们想不想尝试一下，写几句有魅力的话？
2.收集生活中或自然界中用来交流的语言。
板书设计：语言的魅力
春天到了
爱
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