询问一种藤蔓植物的名字，几片叶子上托着一个小球花。见图片 询问一种植物名称
\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u7247\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u82b1\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f \u597d\u50cf\u53eb\u767d\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u7ea2\u638c\uff08anthurium\uff09\u53c8\u540d\u5b89\u7956\u82b1\u3001\u706b\u9e64\u82b1\u7b49\uff0c\u5c5e\u5929\u5357\u661f\u79d1\u82b1\u70db\u5c5e\u3002\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u5730\u533a \uff0c\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7686\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u7279\u6027\u662f\u559c\u6696\u754f\u5bd2\uff0c\u559c\u6e7f\u6015\u65f1\uff0c\u559c\u9634\u5fcc\u6652\u3002\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u6709\u4f5b\u7130\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u8272\u6cfd\u9c9c\u8273\u534e\u4e3d\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53f6\u5f62\u82de\u7247\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u82de\u7247\u989c\u8272\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u7ea2\u3001\u767d\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u64ad\u79cd\u3001\u5206\u682a\u7b49\u6cd5\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u7ea2\u638c\u7684\u82b1\u8bed\u662f\u5927\u5c55\u5b8f\u56fe\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u3002
\u69d0\u82b1
\u7f16\u8f91
[hu\u00e1i hu\u0101]
\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u69d0\u82b1\u6307\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u69d0\uff08Sophora japonica L.\uff09\u7684\u82b1\u53ca\u82b1\u857e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u69d0\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u69d0\u854a\u201d\uff0c\u82b1\u857e\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u69d0\u7c73\u201d\u3002\u5e38\u690d\u4e8e\u5c4b\u8fb9\u3001\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u666e\u904d\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u571f\u9ad8\u539f\u548c\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e744-5\u6708\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a10-15\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u69d0\u82b1\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u76db\u590f\u82b1\u671f\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e32\u4e32\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u69d0\u82b1\u7f00\u6ee1\u6811\u679d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u7d20\u96c5\u7684\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u6c81\u4eba\u5fc3\u813e\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u69d0\u6797\u4e94\u6708\u6f3e\u743c\u82b1\uff0c\u90c1\u90c1\u82ac\u82b3\u9189\u4e07\u5bb6\uff0c\u6625\u6c34\u78a7\u6ce2\u98d8\u843d\u5904\uff0c\u6d6e\u9999\u4e00\u8def\u5230\u5929\u6daf\u3002\u201d
\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u540d
\u69d0\u6811
\u754c
\u690d\u7269\u754c
\u95e8
\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u95e8 Magnoliophyta
\u7eb2
\u53cc\u5b50\u53f6\u690d\u7269\u7eb2 Magnoliopsida
\u76ee
\u8c46\u76ee Fabales
\u79d1
\u8c46\u79d1 Fabaceae
\u4e9a \u79d1
\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u4e9a\u79d1 Faboideae
\u65cf
\u69d0\u65cf Sophoreae
\u5c5e
\u69d0\u5c5e Styphnolobium
\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u57df
\u539f\u4ea7\u6211\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u571f\u9ad8\u539f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u53ca\u8d8a\u5357\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002
\u76ee\u5f55
1\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u6027
2\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883
3\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5
4\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u672f
▪ \u9009\u5730\u6574\u5730
▪ \u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5
▪ \u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406
5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef7\u503c
▪ \u98df\u7597\u4ef7\u503c
▪ \u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c
▪ \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c
1\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u6027\u7f16\u8f91
\u69d0\u82b1 \u76b1\u7f29\u800c\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u591a\u6563\u843d\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u8005\u82b1\u843c\u949f\u72b6\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5148\u7aef5\u6d45\u88c2\uff1b\u82b1\u74e35\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c1\u7247\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u5fae\u51f9\uff0c\u5176\u4f594\u7247\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u96c4\u854a10\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d9\u4e2a\u57fa\u90e8\u8fde\u5408\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d\u7ec6\u957f\u3002\u96cc\u854a\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002
\u5f00\u7ea2\u82b1\u7684\u6bdb\u6d0b\u69d0\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u7528
\u69d0\u82b1\uff08\u6d0b\u69d0\uff09\u4e3a\u591a\u751f\u82b1\uff0c\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0\uff0c\u76db\u5f00\u65f6\u6210\u7c07\u72b6\uff0c\u91cd\u53e0\u60ac\u5782\u3002\u5c0f\u82b1\u591a\u76b1\u7f29\u800c\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u591a\u6563\u843d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8005\u82b1\u843c\u949f\u72b6\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5148\u7aef5\u6d45\u88c2\uff1b\u82b1\u74e35\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u989c\u8272\u5982\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e381\u7247\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u5fae\u51f9\uff0c\u5176\u4f594\u7247\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff1b\u96c4\u854a10\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d9\u4e2a\u57fa\u90e8\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d\u7ec6\u957f\uff1b\u96cc\u854a\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u3000\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u69d0\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u690d\u7269\u69d0\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8bcd\u6761\u69d0\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u69d0\u7684\u82b1\u857e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8bcd\u6761\u69d0\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0e\u69d0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u836f\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u69d0\u5b9e\u3002
\u6d0b\u69d0\u82b1
\u69d0\u4e3a\u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u9ad88-20m\u3002\u6811\u76ae\u7070\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7eb5\u88c2\uff0c\u5185\u76ae\u9c9c\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u81ed\u5473\uff1b\u5ae9\u679d\u6697\u7eff\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u8fd1\u5149\u6ed1\u6216\u6709\u77ed\u7ec6\u6bdb\uff0c\u76ae\u5b54\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5947\u6570\u73b0\u72b6\u590d\u53f6\uff0c\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u957f15-25cm\uff0c\u53f6\u8f74\u6709\u6bdb\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u81a8\u5927\uff1b\u5c0f\u53f67-15\uff0c\u67c4\u957f\u7ea62mm\uff0c\u5bc6\u751f\u767d\u8272\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u6258\u53f6\u9570\u5200\u72b6\uff0c\u65e9\u843d\uff1b\u5c0f\u53f6\u7247\u5375\u72b6\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2.5-7.5cm\uff0c\u5bbd1.5-3cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\u5177\u7ec6\u7a81\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5bbd\u6954\u5f62\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5fae\u4eae\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u4f18\u751f\u767d\u8272\u77ed\u6bdb\u3002\u5706\u9525\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u957f15-30cm\uff1b\u843c\u949f\u72b6\uff0c5\u6d45\u88c2\uff1b\u82b1\u51a0\u8776\u5f62\uff0c\u4e73\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u65d7\u74e3\u9614\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u77ed\u722a\uff0c\u8109\u5fae\u7d2b\uff0c\u7ffc\u74e3\u548c\u9f99\u9aa8\u74e3\u5747\u4e3a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff1b\u96c4\u854a10\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u957f\uff1b\u4e8e\u623f\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u957f\u6bdb\uff0c\u82b1\u67f1\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u835a\u679c\u8089\u8d28\uff0c\u4e32\u73e0\u72b6\uff0c\u957f2.5-5cm\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u95f4\u6781\u7ec6\u7f29\u3002\u79cd\u5b501-6\u9897\uff0c\u80be\u5f62\uff0c\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u82b1\u671f7-8\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f10-11\u6708\u3002
\u56fd\u69d0\u7684\u69d0\u82b1-\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u751f\u6001
2\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u7f16\u8f91
\u6e29\u5e26\u6811\u79cd\uff0c\u6027\u559c\u5149\uff0c\u559c\u5e72\u51b7\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u7684\u534e\u5357\u4e5f\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u77f3\u7070\u6027\u571f\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u571f\u53ca\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u5747\u53ef\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5904\u751f\u957f\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u80fd\u8010\u70df\u5c18\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6df1\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u840c\u82bd\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4e2d\u901f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u5f88\u957f\u3002
3\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u7f16\u8f91
\u539f\u4ea7\u6211\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u9ec4\u571f\u9ad8\u539f\u53ca\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u5404\u5730\u666e\u904d\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u53ca\u8d8a\u5357\u4ea6\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002
4\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u672f\u7f16\u8f91
\u9009\u5730\u6574\u5730
\u69d0\u6811\uff08\u6d0b\u69d0\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u9633\u3001\u80a5\u6c83\u3001\u758f\u677e\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\u7684\u58e4\u571f\u3002\u6df1\u7ffb60\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u6574\u5e73\u8019\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f5c\u7566\uff0c\u7566\u5bbd70\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u65bd\u8db3\u5e95\u80a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u7528\u8150\u719f\u6709\u673a\u80a5500\u5343\u514b\u6216\u5c3f\u7d205 \u5343\u514b\uff0c\u5708\u80a53000-4000\u5343\u514b\u6492\u4e8e\u7566\u9762\u3002
\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5
\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u64ad\u79cd\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u6839\u8616\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u682a\u7e41\u6b96\u3002
(1)\u79cd\u5b50\u5904\u7406 \u9009\u6210\u719f\u3001\u9971\u6ee1\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5148\u752870 - 80\u2103\u6e29\u6c34\u6d78\u79cd24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u635e\u51fa\u63ba2-3\u500d\u7ec6\u6c99\uff0c\u62cc\u5300\uff0c
\u69d0\u82b1\u7167\u7247\u96c6(19\u5f20)
\u5806\u653e\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u50ac\u82bd\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ffb\u5012\u8c03\u8282\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53d1\u82bd\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u97007 - 10\u5929\uff0c\u5f85\u79cd\u5b50\u88c2\u53e325% -30%\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u64ad\u79cd\u3002
(2)\u80b2\u82d7 \u4e8e\u6625\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u6761\u64ad\u6216\u7a74\u64ad\uff0c\u6761\u64ad\u6cd5\u6309\u64ad\u5e4510 -15\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u8986\u571f2-3\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u64ad\u540e\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u79cd\u91cf10- 15\u5343\u514b\uff1b\u7a74\u64ad\u6cd5\u6309\u7a74\u8ddd10 -15\u5398\u7c73\u64ad\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u7528\u79cd\u91cf4-5\u5343\u514b\u3002
(3)\u5047\u690d\u79fb\u683d \u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u79cb\u672b\u843d\u53f6\u540e\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u51bb\u7ed3\u524d\u8d77\u82d7\uff0c\u5047\u690d\u8d8a\u51ac\uff0c\u6316\u5047\u690d\u6c9f\uff0c\u6c9f\u5bbd1-1.2\u7c73\uff0c\u6df160 - 70\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u7fcc\u6625\u6309\u682a\u884c\u8ddd60\u5398\u7c73\u00d740\u5398\u7c73\u683d\u690d\uff0c\u683d\u540e\u6d47\u6c34\u3002
\u6839\u8616\u7e41\u6b96\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6316\u53d6\u6210\u9f84\u6811\u7684\u6839\u8616\u82d7\uff0c\u6309\u682a\u884c\u8ddd1.8\u7c73\u00d71.3\u7c73\u5f00\u7a74\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a741\u682a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c4-5\u5e74\u53ef\u6210\u682a\u3002
\u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406
(1)\u82d7\u7530\u7ba1\u7406 \u5f53\u5e7c\u82d7\u51fa\u9f50\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c2-3\u6b21\u95f4\u82d7\uff0c\u64ad\u79cd\u5f53\u5e74\u630910 - 15\u5398\u7c73\u5b9a\u82d7\uff0c5-6\u6708\u4efd\u8ffd\u65bd\u9002\u9769\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u6216\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u5165\u7caa\u5c3f\uff0c7-8\u6708\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u9664\u8349\u3001\u677e\u571f\u3002\u6bcf\u4ea9\u80b2\u82d7\u5703\u573a\u4f7f\u752825%\u9664\u8349\u919a0.75\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u65bd\u7528\u65f6\u9664\u8349\u5242\u4e2d\u63ba\u6df7\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6e7f\u6da6\u7ec6\u571f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6492\u5230\u5e7c\u82d7\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u8349\u5242\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u52b3\u529b\u3002
(2)\u9020\u6797\u517b\u62a4\u69d0\u6811\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u65c1\u201d\u7eff\u5316\u6811\u79cd\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u5404\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u9053\u6811\u3001\u5ead\u56ed\u6811\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6797\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\u683d\u690d\uff0c\u6811\u51a0\u90c1\u95ed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u67af\u679d\u5e72\u679d\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u526a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u629a\u80b2\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u6811\u5f62\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff08\u4ee5\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u69d0\u82b1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09
5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u7f16\u8f91
\u98df\u7597\u4ef7\u503c
\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u69d0\u82b1\u8346\u82a5\u996e\u3001\u69d0\u83ca\u8336\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\u69d0\u82b1\u871c\u996e\u3001\u9a6c\u9f7f\u82cb\u69d0\u82b1\u7ca5\u3001\u5730\u6986\u69d0\u82b1\u871c\u996e\u3001\u4e24\u5730\u69d0\u82b1\u7ca5\u548c\u69d0\u82b1\u6e05\u84b8\u9c7c\u3002\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u69d0\u82b1\u53ef\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u6709\u53bb\u6bd2\u4e4b\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5305\u5236\u6210\u69d0\u82b1\u996d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u6210\u69d0\u82b1\u5305\u5b50\u3002
\u69d0\u82b1\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u51c9\u8840\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u964d\u538b\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5bf9\u5410\u8840\u3001\u5c3f\u8840\u3001\u75d4\u75ae\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u98ce\u70ed\u76ee\u8d64\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u9888\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u5e26\u8840\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u708e\u3001\u94f6\u5c51\u75c5\u7b49\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7597\u6548\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a71\u866b\u3001\u6cbb\u54bd\u708e\u3002\u69d0\u82b1\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8840\u7ba1\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u8106\u6027\u8840\u7ba1\u6062\u590d\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u8840\u8102\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u8840\u7ba1\u786c\u5316\u3002
\u5728\u98df\u7528\u69d0\u82b1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u69d0\u82b1\u6027\u51c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u813e\u80c3\u865a\u5bd2\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b9c\u98df\u7528\u3002[1]
\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c
1\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u94f6\u5c51\u75c5\uff1a\u53d6\u69d0\u82b1\u7092\u9ec4\u7814\u6210\u7ec6\u7c89\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21 1\u94b1\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e52\u6b21\uff0c\u996d\u540e\u7528\u6e29\u5f00\u6c34\u9001\u670d\u3002\u4ea6\u53ef\u5c06\u69d0\u82b1\u5236\u6210\u871c\u4e38\u5185\u670d\uff0c\u5242\u91cf\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf53\u4f8b\uff0c \u75ca\u61086\u4f8b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b6522\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b6519\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u65486\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u836f\u5bf9\u6709\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u52a0\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 B1\u3001B6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u670d\u836f\u5b9c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c2-3\u5929\u540e\u52a0\u81f3\u5168\u91cf\u3002
2\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u9888\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u6838\uff1a\u53d6\u69d0\u7c732\u4efd\uff0c\u7cef\u7c73 l\u4efd\uff0c\u7092\u9ec4\u7814\u672b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6668\u7a7a\u8179\u670d2\u5319(\u7ea610g)\u3002\u670d\u836f\u671f\u95f4\u7981\u6b62\u670d\u7cd6\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u759730\u591a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5747\u83b7\u6cbb\u6108\u3002
3\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u6691\u7597\uff1a\u7528\u5e72\u69d0\u82b1\u7c73 1-2\u4e24\uff0c\u52a0\u6c341500ml\u714e\u6c41\uff0c\u7528\u68c9\u82b1\u8638\u6d17\u5c40\u90e8\u3002\u836f\u6c41\u53ef\u53cd\u590d\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c1\u65e5\u6d172-3\u6b21\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u836f\u6e23\u6363\u70c2\u5982\u6ce5\u6577\u4e8e\u60a3\u90e8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u836f 1-2\u65e5\u540e\u5c40\u90e8\u5373\u53ef\u6d88\u80bf\u800c\u6108\u3002
4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u66fe\u62a5\u544a 1\u4f8b\u5c0f\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u53e3\u542b\u69d0\u82b1\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u989c\u9762\u3001\u9888\u53ca\u56db\u80a2\u76ae\u80a4\u6f6e\u7ea2\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e18\u75b9\uff0c\u52a0\u538b\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u7619\u75d2\u3001\u523a\u75db\uff0c\u9762\u988a\u53ca\u9888\u524d\u533a\u6709\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea60.5cm\u5706\u5f62\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6c34\u6ce1\u548c\u7247\u72b6\u7cdc\u70c2\uff0c \u5e76\u6709\u5c11\u8bb8\u6e17\u6db2\uff1b\u6591\u8d34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9633\u6027\u3002\u521d\u7528\u82ef\u6d77\u62c9\u660e\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u7ed9\u6c22\u5316\u8003\u7684\u677e\u800c\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u3002
\u4e3b\u6cbb
\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\uff1b\u5165\u8840\u655b\u964d\uff0c\u4f53\u8f7b\u5fae\u6563\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u51c9\u8840\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u6e05\u809d\u6cfb\u706b\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff1b\u4e3b\u6cbb\u80a0\u98ce\u4fbf\u8840\uff0c\u75d4\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u75e2\uff0c\u5c3f\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u6dcb\uff0c\u5d29\u6f0f\uff0c\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u8844\u8840\uff0c\u809d\u706b\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u76ee\u8d64\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u5589\u75f9\uff0c\u5931\u97f3\uff0c\u75c8\u75bd\u75ae\u75a1\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u897f\u533b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u69d0\u82b1\u542b\u82a6\u4e01\uff08\u5373\u82b8\u9999\u82f7\uff0cRytub\uff09\u3001\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\uff08Quercetin\uff09\u3001\u97a3\u8d28\u3001\u69d0\u82b1\u4e8c\u9187\uff08sophoradiol\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8868\uff09\u3002\u82a6\u4e01\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u8106\u6027\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u670d\u4e4b\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u51fa\u8840\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u69d0\u82b1\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u4fbf\u8840\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u80a0\u6e7f\u70ed\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75d4\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u4fbf\u8840\u3001\u8840\u75e2\u53ca\u8840\u70ed\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5410\u8840\u3001\u8844\u8840\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u714e\u670d\uff0c10\uff5e15g\uff0c\u5916\u7528\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u865a\u5bd2\u53ca\u9634\u865a\u53d1\u70ed\u800c\u65e0\u5b9e\u706b\u8005\u614e\u670d[2]\u3002
\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528
1\uff0e \u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u69d0\u82b1\u6db2\u5bf9\u79bb\u4f53\u86d9\u5fc3\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u5bf9\u5fc3\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u963b\u6ede\u4f5c\u7528\uff0e\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u3001\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u3001\u69f2\u76ae\u7519\u4ea6\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u79bb\u4f53\u53ca\u5728\u4f4d\u86d9\u5fc3\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u91cf\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u51cf\u6162\u5fc3\u7387\uff0e\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u53ef\u6269\u5f20\u51a0\u72b6\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c \u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u808c\u5faa\u73af\uff0e\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u80fd\u4f7f\u87fe\u870d\u4e0b\u80a2\u53ca\u5154\u8033\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7f29\uff0e\u69d0\u82b1\u6db2\u3001\u69d0\u82b1\u914a\u5242\u5bf9\u9ebb\u9189\u72ac\u3001\u732b\u6709\u6682\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0e\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5242\u6709\u964d\u538b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u4ea6\u80fd\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u538b\uff0e
2\uff0e \u5bf9\u8840\u8102\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04 10mg,\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u8840\u75c7\u5927\u9f20\u809d\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u8109\u53ca\u8840\u4e2d\u7684\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\uff0c \u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u80c6\u56fa\u9187-\u86cb\u767d\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u52a8\u8109\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u6709\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0e
3\uff0e \u5bf9\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u53ca\u5176\u7519\u5143\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8840\u7ba1\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff0c \u53ef\u4f7f\u56e0\u8106\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0e\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u8c5a\u9f20\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u76ae\u80a4\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u7ba1\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff0c \u5176\u5bf9\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u5f3a 1/3\uff0e\u8fde\u7eed\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u53ca\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u7531\u4e8e\u51cf\u538b\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9f20\u80ba\u51fa\u8840\uff0e
4\uff0e \u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u53ca\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5927\u9f20\u56e0\u7ec4\u80fa\u3001\u86cb\u6e05\u30015-\u7f9f\u8272\u80fa\u3001\u7532\u919b\u3001\u591a\u4e59\u70ef\u5421\u54af\u916e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u811a\u722a\u6d6e\u80bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u9176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8db3\u8e1d\u90e8\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0e\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6291\u5236\u5927\u9f20\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c \u5e76\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u7ed3\u819c\u708e\u3001\u8033\u5ed3\u708e\u3001\u80ba\u6c34\u80bf\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0e\u5bf9\u5154\u56e0\u82a5\u5b50\u6cb9\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ed3\u819c\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u5982\u5c06\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0e\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5154\u56e0\u9a6c\u8840\u6e05\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u5173\u8282\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u708e\u75c7\uff0e\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u786b\u9178\u916f\u7684\u94a0\u76d0\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u72d7\u56e0\u6ce8\u5c04\u677e\u8282\u6cb9\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u540e\u80a2\u8840\u6813\u6027\u9759\u8109\u708e\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0e
5\uff0e \u89e3\u75c9\u3001\u6297\u6e83\u75a1\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u80a0\u3001\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u75c9\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u5f3a5\u500d\uff0e\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u80c3\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c \u5e76\u80fd\u89e3\u9664\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u80a0\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u75c9\u631b\uff0e\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u82b8\u9999\u75195\uff5e10mg/kg,\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u9f20\u56e0\u7ed3\u624e\u5e7d\u95e8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80c3\u6e83\u75a1\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u6570\u76ee\uff0c \u5bf9\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80c3\u6e83\u75a1\u7684\u6548\u529b\u8f83\u51ef\u6797\u5f3a\uff0e\u69d0\u82b1\u6db2\uff08\u542b\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u751a\u5fae\uff09\u6ce8\u5165\u5154\u80a0\u8154\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u80a0\u9ecf\u819c\u4f7f\u6e17\u51fa\u6db2\u589e\u52a0\uff0e
6\uff0e \u6297\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u69d0\u82b1\u6c34\u6d78\u5242\uff082:5\uff09\uff0c \u5728\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5185\u5bf9\u5807\u8272\u6bdb\u7663\u83cc\u3001\u8bb8\u5170\u9ec4\u7663\u83cc\u3001\u5965\u675c\u76ce\u5c0f\u82bd\u80de\u7663\u83cc\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u72b6\u5c0f\u82bd\u80de\u7663\u83cc\u3001\u661f\u5f62\u5974\u5361\u83cc\u7b49\u76ae\u80a4\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u771f\u83cc\u5747\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0e\u5728\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5185\uff0c\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u548c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ea6\u8868\u73b0\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0e
7\uff0e \u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u82b8\u9999\u7519\u5bf9X\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0e\u69d0\u6811\u542b\u6709\u8840\u7403\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u8840\u7403\u6709\u51dd\u96c6\u4f5c\u7528\uff0e\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u69d0\u82b1\u914a\u5242\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u67a2\u53cd\u5c04\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u6291\u5236\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u82b8\u9999\u7519\u53e3\u670d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u53e3\u670d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u4f5c\u7528\uff0e\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u53e3\u670d\u540e\u5c1a\u80fd\u5438\u6536\uff0e[2]
\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206
\u69d0\u82b1\u4e0e\u69d0\u7c73\u6240\u542b\u6210\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u542b\u4e09\u841c\u7682\u6210\uff1a\u8d64\u8c46\u7682\u7519\uff08azukisaponin\uff09\u2160\u3001\u2161\u3001\u2164\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u7682\u7519\uff08soyasaponin\uff09I\u3001\u2162\uff0c\u69d0\u82b1\u7682\u7519\uff08kaikasaponin\uff09\u2160\u3001\u2161\u3001\u2162\u3002\u8fd8\u542b\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\uff1a\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\uff08quercetin\uff09\uff0c\u82b8\u9999\u7519\uff08rutin\uff09\uff0c\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20\uff08isorhamnetin\uff09\uff0c\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20-3-\u82b8\u9999\u7cd6\u7519\uff08isorhamnetin-3-rutinoside\uff09\uff0c\u5c71\u5948\u915a-3-\u82b8\u9999\u7cd6\u7519\uff08kaempferol-3-rutinoside\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u542b\u767d\u6866\u8102\u9187\uff08betulin\uff09\uff0c\u69d0\u82b1\u4e8c\u9187\uff08sophoradiol\uff09\u3002\u82b1\u6cb9\u4e2d\u542b\u6708\u6842\u9178\uff08lauric acid\uff09\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u78b3\u70ef\u9178\uff08dodecenoic acid\uff09\uff0c\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\uff08myristic acid\uff09\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u78b3\u70ef\u9178\uff08tetradecenoic acid\uff09\u5341\u56db\u78b3\u4e8c\u70ef\u9178\uff08teradecadienoic acid\uff09\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u9178\uff08palmitic acid\uff09\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u78b3\u70ef\u9178\uff08hexadecenoic acid\uff09\uff0c\u786c\u8102\u9178\uff08stearic acid\uff09\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u78b3\u4e8c\u70ef\u9178\uff08octadecadienoic acid\uff09\uff0c\u5341\u4f5c\u78b3\u4e09\u70ef\u9178\uff08octadecatrienoic acid\uff09\uff0c\u82b1\u751f\u9178\uff08arachidic acid\uff09\u7b49\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187\uff08\u03b2-sitosterol\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u542b\u97a3\u8d28\u3002
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c
\u69d0\u6811\u751f\u957f\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u82b1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u53eb\u505a\u69d0\u854a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u67d3\u7ea2\u8272\u8981\u7528\u7ea2\u82b1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u67d3\u7eff\u8863\u670d\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u91c7\u6458\u65f6\u5c06\u7af9\u7b50\u6210\u6392\u653e\u5728\u69d0\u6811\u4e0b\u5c06\u69d0\u854a\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5c06\u69d0\u82b1\u52a0\u6c34\u716e\u5f00\uff0c\u635e\u8d77\u6ca5\u5e72\u540e\u634f\u6210\u997c\uff0c\u7ed9\u67d3\u574a\u7528\u3002\u5df2\u5f00\u7684\u82b1\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u6492\u4e0a\u5c11\u91cf\u77f3\u7070\u62cc\u5300\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5907\u7528
平枝栒子（学名：Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne.）：为落叶或半常绿匍匐灌木，高0.5米以下。小枝排成两列，幼时被糙伏毛。叶片近圆形或宽椭圆形，稀倒卵形，先端急尖，基部楔形，全缘，上面无毛，下面有稀疏伏贴柔毛；叶柄被柔毛；托叶钻形，早落。花1-2朵顶生或腋生，近无梗，花瓣粉红色，倒卵形，先端圆钝；雄蕊约12；子房顶端有柔毛，离生。果近球形，鲜红色。花期5-6月，果期9-10月。
绛旓細涓枃瀛鍚锛氬悎鏋滆妺 鎷変竵瀛﹀悕锛歋yngonium podophyllum 鍒О锛氶暱鏌勫悎鏋滆妺銆佺传姊楄妺銆佸壀鍙惰妺銆佷笣绱犺棨銆佺櫧铦磋澏銆佺鍙
绛旓細浜斿彾鍦伴敠鏄瀭鐩寸豢鍖栥佺珛浣撶豢鍖栦互鍙婂湴琚簲鐢ㄧ殑妞嶇墿銆傛槸澶у骞虫椂缁忓父瑙佸埌鐨勭埇灞辫檸鐨涓绉嶏紝瀹冨垎甯冮潪甯哥殑骞挎硾锛屽湪鎴戝浗涓滃寳鍦板尯鑷冲崕鍖楀湴鍖洪兘瀛樺湪杩欑鐢熷懡鍔涘己鐨勬鐗┿備笅闈㈡垜浠氨鏉ヨ缁嗗湴浜嗚В涓涓嬪畠鍚浜斿彾鍦伴敠鐨勮祫鏂欙細 涓銆佷簲鍙跺湴閿︾殑浠嬬粛 浜斿彾鍦伴敠鍙堝悕浜斿彾鐖北铏庯紝钁¤悇绉戠埇灞辫檸灞炪傛媺涓佸悕锛歅.thomsoni銆傝惤鍙...
绛旓細鑼庣粏寮便佸憟骞茶崏鑹诧紝鏈夌櫧鑹插井姣涖傚彾涓1-2鍥炵窘鐘跺鍙讹紝涓ら潰鍧囪缁嗘煍姣涳紱鑳借偛缇界墖鍗电姸涓夎褰紝闀12-20cm锛屽10-16cm锛屽皬鍙跺嵉鐘舵姭閽堝舰锛岃竟缂樻湁娓╅娇鎴栦笉瑙勫垯鍒嗚锛岀闀2-4mm锛屽瀛愬泭鐩栭碁鐗囩姸锛屽嵉褰紝姣忕洊涓嬬敓涓妯嵉褰㈢殑瀛㈠瓙鍥婏紝鐜甫渚х敓锛岃仛闆嗕竴澶勩傚瀛愬泭澶氬湪澶忕瀛ｄ骇鐢熴傚悓灞妞嶇墿.鐨勫叏鑽夛紝鍦...
绛旓細钁庤崏(瀛鍚锛欻umulus japonicus)锛屽張绉板嫆鑽夈侀粦鑽夈佽憶钁庤敁銆佽憶鍕掕敁銆佹潵姣掕崏銆佽憶钁庤崏銆佹订钀濊敁銆佽嫤鐡滆棨銆侀敮閿棨銆佹媺鎷夎棨銆佷簲鐖緳銆佸ぇ鍙堕緳浜旂埅铔囧共钘ゃ佽泧鍓茶棨銆佸壊浜鸿棨銆佹媺鎷夌Ё锛堝墝鍓岀Ё锛夈佹媺鎷夎棨锛堝墝鍓岃棨锛夈佷簲鐖緳銆佹磱娑╁反钄擄紝澶氬勾鐢熻寧钄撹崏鏈妞嶇墿銆傛牚闀1锝5绫筹紝闆岄泟寮傛牚锛岄氬父缇ょ敓锛岃寧鍜屽彾鏌勪笂...
绛旓細椹厹閾冦傛牴鎹煡璇㈢浉鍏宠祫鏂欐樉绀猴紝椹厹閾冨骞寸敓缂犵粫鑽夋湰锛屽叏鏍棤姣涳紝鏈夐姘旓紝鏄钘よ敁妞嶇墿锛鑼庣粏闀匡紝鎵洸锛屾湁妫锛屼竴鐗囧彾寮鍙夛紝鍙朵笁瑙掔姸鐙嵉褰佸嵉鐘舵姭閽堝舰鎴栧嵉褰紝闀3锝8cm瀹2锝4cm銆
绛旓細鍛靛懙锛岃繖灏辨槸鏈ㄧ妧绉戠殑钀藉彾婊曟湰妞嶇墿杩庢槬鑺卞憖銆
绛旓細绱姳澶х考璞 Macroptilium atropurpureum 鐪嬬湅
绛旓細缇藉彾鑼戣悵 鍒悕锛氳寫钀濄佽寫钀濇澗銆佹父榫欒崏銆侀敠灞忓皝銆佺粫榫欒姳 涓骞寸敓缂犵粫鑽夋湰锛屾棤姣涖傝寧闀胯揪4cm锛屽厜婊戙傚崟鍙朵簰鐢燂紝缇界姸缁嗚锛岃鐗囩嚎鍨嬶紝鎵樺彾涓庡彾鐗囧悓褰傝仛浼炶姳搴忚厠鐢燂紝鑺卞皬锛岃姳鍐犻珮鑴氱鐘讹紝娣辩孩鑹诧紝澶栧舰浼间簲瑙掓槦锛岃姳鏈8鏈堣嚦闇滈檷銆傝挻鏋滐紝鏋滅啛鏈9锝11鏈堛傚彾缇界姸娣辫锛岃鐗囩嚎褰紱鎵樺彾2锛屼笌鍙跺悓褰傝仛浼炶姳搴...
绛旓細钀借懙钖紝鍒悕锛氶┈寰锋媺钘わ紝钘や笁涓冿紝蹇冨彾钀借懙钖紝娲嬭惤钁点
绛旓細鍏冨疂鏍戝睘钀藉彾涔旀湪銆傚張鍚嶉夯鏌炽佹按楹绘煶銆傝眴绉 鏍楄眴鏍戝睘銆傝灞炵害9绉嶏紝浜т簬鍖楁俯甯︺備腑鍥界害7绉嶏紝涓昏鍒嗗竷浜庨粍娌虫祦鍩熶互鍗楋紝涓滆捣灞变笢涓滈儴锛岃タ鍖楄嚦鐢樿們鍗楅儴銆侀檿瑗挎捣鎷1500绫充互涓嬶紝瑗胯嚦婀栧寳銆佸洓宸濇捣鎷1000绫充互涓嬶紝瑗垮崡鑷充簯鍗椼佽吹宸烇紝鍗楄嚦骞夸笢銆佸箍瑗裤傚父缁块様鍙朵箶鏈ㄣ備竴鍥炲鏁扮窘鐘跺鍙讹紝灏忓彾鍛堥暱妞渾褰紝杩戝鐢燂紝...
