虚拟语气中，as if/as though, 或even if/even though的用法有哪些？ 虚拟语气中wish的用法是什么样的？
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u5173\u6ce8\u667a\u8bfe\u7f51(SmartStudy)
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528were.\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528would (should,could, might) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
If+\u4e3b\u8bed+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fwere.\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u7b49\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0cI\uff0che\uff0cshe\uff0cit\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528was.\u4f46\u5728If I were you\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528were\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528was.
I (we)should+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4e3b\u8bed + would (might, could)\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u00b7If I were you, I should study English.(fact: I am not you, so I shall not study English.)
\u00b7If he had time, he would attend themeeting. (fact: He does not have time, so he will not attend the meeting.)
\u00b7If they didn\u2019t take physical exercisesevery day, they wouldn\u2019t be so healthy. (fact: They take physical exercisesevery day, so they are very healthy.)
\u00b7If you went to bed earlier, you wouldnot be so sleepy in the morning. (fact: You often go to bed late, so you arealways sleepy in the morning.)
\u00b7If this were the case, it would be veryawkward. (fact: This is not the case, soit is not awkward.)
2\u3001\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6, \u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528would (should,could, might)+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53f8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
If+\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
I (we)should+have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4e3b\u8bed+could (might,could)+have \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u00b7If you had taken my advice, you wouldn\u2019thave failed in the examination. (fact:You did not take my advice, so you have failed in the examination.)
\u00b7I would have checked my paper again if Ihad had more time at yesterday\u2019s examination. (fact: I did not have more time at yesterday\u2019s exam, so I didn\u2019t checkmy paper again.)
\u00b7He would have already recovered from hisillness if he had seen the doctor in time. (fact: He didn\u2019t see the doctor intime, so he has not recovered from his illness.)
\u00b7If we had known that she was to arriveyesterday, we could have met her at the station. (fact: We didn\u2019t know that shewas to arrive yesterday, so we could not meet her at the station.)
\u00b7You didn\u2019t let me drive. If we haddriven in turn, you wouldn\u2019t have got so tired. (fact: We didn\u2019t drive in turn,so you have got so tired.)
3\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u89c1\u8868\uff09
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f(\u4e09\u79cd)
\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
(1) If + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528were). \u901a\u5e38\u8981\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528. (2)If+\u4e3b\u8bed(\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)+should+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
(3)if+\u4e3b\u8bed(\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)+were to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
I (we)should+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4e3b\u8bed+would (might, could)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u00b7If it rained tomorrow, our picnic wouldbe put off.
\u00b7If it should rain tomorrow, our picnicwould be put off.
\u00b7If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnicwould be put off.
\u00b7If you should fail, what would you do?
\u00b7If I were to see her tomorrow, I wouldtell her the truth.
\u00b7If it were to rain tomorrow, the meetingwould be put off.
\u00b7I bet Brazil will win the World Cup. Ifit should lose, I would treat you a meal.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u3002
If you had worked hard, you would be very tired. (\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u3002)
If he had followed the doctor\u2019s advice, he would bequite all right now.
If I were you, I would have gone home.
Ifshe hadn\u2019t trained so hard, she wouldn\u2019t be able to run so fast.
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u578b\u548c\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u7528\u5728\u201cwish+\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u4f46\u613f\u2026\u201d, \u201c\u6094\u4e0d\u8be5\u2026\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201cwould(could)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201chad+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d \u6216\u201ccould + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002Wish \u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish you could go with us.
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1awish \u4e0ehope\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1ahope\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002Wish\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u96be\u6216\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u8bf7\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
We hope we will succeed. (We don\u2019t know if we will succeed.)
We wish we would succeed. (We know we can hardlysucceed.)
2\u3001\u7528\u5728as if/as though, \u6216even if/eventhough\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d: \u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528had\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6307\u7684\u65f6\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (be\u7528were)\uff1b\u6307\u5c06\u6765\u5219\u7528would(should,could)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u770b\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
Forexample:
Some metals look at first sight as though they weregold.
He looked as if he were an artist.
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studiedEnglish in the U.S.
He always sounds as if he would help you.
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, itlooks as if it were broken.
Even if he were here, he could not solve theproblem.
3\u3001\u5728It is (high)time (that)\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528were), \u6216\u7528should+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 (should \u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565) \u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\uff08\u73b0\u5728\uff09\u8be5\u2026\u201d\u3002For example:
It is time we left/should leave.
It is high time that you got married.
It is time that I bought a car.
Now it is time that you made some sentences by usingthis pattern. Think about what you should do now.
4\u3001\u5728 I would rather(that)\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528were)\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5b81\u53ef\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002
Forexample:
I\u2019d rather I were in the rain now.
I\u2019d rather you did not tell him.
5\u3001\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982arrange,command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest,beg, move\uff08\u63d0\u8bae\uff09\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528should+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0cshould\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that \u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.
The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed fora few days.
He demanded that we (should) start right away.
The commander ordered that the bridge (should) bebombed.
The villagers requested that the old building not bepulled down.
\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u667a\u8bfe\u7f51\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttp://www.smartstudy.com/
\u3000\u3000\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u5173\u6ce8\u667a\u8bfe\u7f51\uff08SmartStudy)\uff01
\u3000\u3000\u7528\u5728\u201cwish+\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u4f46\u613f\u2026\u201d, \u201c\u6094\u4e0d\u8be5\u2026\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201cwould(could)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201chad+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d \u6216\u201ccould + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002Wish \u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000I wish it were spring all the year round.
\u3000\u3000I wish you could go with us.
\u3000\u3000We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1awish \u4e0ehope\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1ahope\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002Wish\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u96be\u6216\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u8bf7\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u3000\u3000We hope we will succeed. (We don\u2019t know if we willsucceed.)
\u3000\u3000We wish we would succeed. (We know we can hardlysucceed.)
\u3000\u3000\u667a\u8bfe\u7f51\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttp://www.smartstudy.com/
同学您好：
用在asif/as though, 或evenif/even though引导的从句中: 这时，如果从句中表示的动作发生在过去，则谓语动词用had＋过去分词形式；如果指的时现在的状况，则用过去式 (be用were)；指将来则用would(should,could)+动词原形。这里只看从句动作发生的时间，与主句的时态没有关系。
Forexample:
Some metals look at first sight as though they weregold.
He looked as if he were an artist.
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studiedEnglish in the U.S.
He always sounds as if he would help you.
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, itlooks as if it were broken.
Even if he were here, he could not solve theproblem.
想获取更多学习资料可关注：http://beikao.smartstudy.com/index.html
扩展阅读：as if的三种虚拟语气 ... if三大虚拟语气公式 ... as if虚拟语气用法归纳 ... as if 的用法和例句 ... it looks as if虚拟语气 ... as if 虚拟语气用法巧记 ... as if对过去的虚拟语气 ... if引导的三种虚拟语气 ... as if 引导虚拟语气 ...
