intend to do还是intend doing的区别是什么?

首先我们来看下intend to do和intend doing的大致意思:

intend to do:词性为动词短语,intend to do是指某人有意、打算或计划去做某件事情,通常表示一个具体的意图或目标。

intend doing:词性为动词短语,intend doing是指某人计划或意图进行某个行为,并且通过这个行为来达到某个目标。

通过下面的表格我们了解下intend to do和intend doing的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下intend to do和intend doing的用法区别:


1.语法结构:intend to do后面跟不定式形式的动词,而intend doing后面跟动名词形式的动词。

例子:

- I intend to watch a movie.

(我打算去看电影。)

- I intend to go for a run tomorrow morning.

(我打算明天早上去跑步。)

- She intends to study English.

(她打算学习英语。)



2.意图或目标:intend to do着重表示具体的意图或目标,而intend doing强调通过某个行为来实现目标。

例子:

- He intends to buy a car next year.

(他打算在明年买车。)

- I intend to do well in this course.

(我打算学好这门课。)

- She intends to work hard for a promotion.

(她打算努力工作以获得晋升。)



3.动作的完成与否:intend to do强调打算或计划去做某事,但不一定会实际完成,而intend doing强调打算进行某个行为并且有意完成。

例子:

- I intend to go shopping tomorrow, but I might cancel the plan due to work.

(我打算明天去购物,但可能因为工作原因取消计划。)

- He intends to go for a run every morning and stick to it.

(他打算每天早上跑步锻炼身体,并且坚持下去。)

- She intends to study French, but she might not have enough time.

(她打算学习法语,但她的时间可能不够。)



4.谓语动词的不同:intend to do后面可以跟任何能够使用不定式形式的谓语动词,而intend doing后面只能跟动名词形式的谓语动词。

例子:

- I intend to travel.

(我打算去旅行。)

- He intends to try new dishes.

(他打算尝试新的菜肴。)

- She intends to change her career.

(她打算改变职业。)



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