tell sb of/ about/ tell sb about什么意思/用法/区别

首先我们来看下tell sb sth和tell sb of/about sth的大致意思:

tell sb sth:词性为动词短语,tell是一个及物动词,后面需要跟宾语作为被告知的内容,而sb则是代表某人,sth则是代表某事。

tell sb of/about sth:词性为动词短语,tell是一个及物动词,后面需要跟宾语作为要讲述的内容,而sb则是代表某人,of/about则是表示讲述的对象或内容。

通过下面的表格我们了解下tell sb sth和tell sb of/about sth的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下tell sb sth和tell sb of/about sth的用法区别:


1.语义差异:tell sb sth强调告知某人某事,传达信息的内容和目的;tell sb of/about sth强调向某人讲述某事,告知的方式和过程。

例子:

- He told me he was sick.

(他告诉我他生病了。)

- He told me about his travel experience.

(他告诉我关于他的旅行经历。)



2.宾语差异:tell sb sth的宾语表示被告知的具体内容;tell sb of/about sth的宾语表示讲述的对象或内容。

例子:

- She told me the new work schedule.

(她告诉我新的工作安排。)

- He told me about his gathering with friends last night.

(他告诉我他昨晚与朋友的聚会。)



3.语法结构差异:tell sb sth后面直接跟被告知的具体内容;tell sb of/about sth后面跟介词of/about,表示讲述的对象或内容。

例子:

- Please tell me your phone number.

(请告诉我你的电话号码。)

- He told me about his newly purchased car.

(他告诉我关于他新买的车。)



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