形容词的比较级,最高级的用法及构造 形容词比较级的用法和构造
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7,\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u6784\u9020\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
(\u4e00)\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a
A
+
is
/
are+
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+
than
+
B
A
\u662f\u4e3b\u683c
B
\u662f\u5bbe\u683c
\u5982\uff1a
She
is
taller
than
me.
\u4e3b\u683c
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
\u5bbe\u683c
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011
\u539f\u7ea7
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
great
greater
greatest
small
smaller
smallest
clean
cleaner
cleanest
2\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5982\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0-r\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-st\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011
fine
finer
finest
nice
nicer
nicest
wide
wider
widest
3\uff09\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
red
redder
reddest
4\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-y\uff0c-er\uff0cow\uff0c-ble\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u4ee5-y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982-y\u524d\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5219\u53d8y\u4e3a-i\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\u548c-est\u3002\u4ee5-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r\u548c-st\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrow
narrower
narrowest
able
abler
ablest
easy
easier
easiest
5\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7686\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u5355\u8bcdmore\u548cmost\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011
careful
more
careful
most
careful
difficult
more
difficult
most
difficult
delicious
more
delicious
most
delicious
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u539f\u7ea7
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
good/well
better
best
b\u5c1d\u90f8\u4f70\u809d\u8102\u83f2\u62cc\u5341\u9971\u59dcad
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1a
right,
wrong,
woolen\u7b49\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011
Li
Ping
is
older
than
Wang
Hai.
\u674e\u5e73\u6bd4\u738b\u6d77\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u3002
There
are
more
students
in
Class
One
than
in
Class
Two.\u4e00\u73ed\u6bd4\u4e8c\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
(\u4e00)\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a A + is / are+ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+ than + B
A \u662f\u4e3b\u683c B \u662f\u5bbe\u683c
\u5982\uff1a She is taller than me.
\u4e3b\u683c \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u5bbe\u683c
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 \u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5982\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0-r\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-st\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3\uff09\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-y\uff0c-er\uff0cow\uff0c-ble\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u4ee5-y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982-y\u524d\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5219\u53d8y\u4e3a-i\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\u548c-est\u3002\u4ee5-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r\u548c-st\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7686\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u5355\u8bcdmore\u548cmost\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1a right, wrong, woolen\u7b49\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. \u674e\u5e73\u6bd4\u738b\u6d77\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u3002
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.\u4e00\u73ed\u6bd4\u4e8c\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u3002
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如： She is taller than me.
主格 形容词比较级 宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
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绛旓細姣旇緝绾у拰鏈楂樼骇鏄敤浜庢瘮杈冪▼搴︽垨澶у皬鐨褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝鐨勫舰寮忋傚畠浠鐨勭敤娉鏈変竴浜涗笉鍚屼箣澶勶細姣旇緝绾э紙Comparative degree锛夛細姣旇緝绾х敤浜庡皢涓や釜浜烘垨鐗╄繘琛屾瘮杈冿紝琛ㄧず鍏朵腑涓涓湪鏌愪釜鏂归潰鏇撮珮鎴栨洿浣庛姣旇緝绾х殑褰㈠紡閫氬父鏄湪褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝鍓嶅姞涓 鈥-er鈥 鎴栧湪鍓嶉潰鍔犱笂 鈥渕ore鈥濄備緥濡傦細taller锛堟洿楂樼殑锛夛紝...
绛旓細褰㈠璇鍓瘝姣旇緝绾ф渶楂樼骇鍙樺寲瑙勫垯濡備笅锛1銆佷竴鑸湪璇嶅熬鐩存帴鍔爀r鎴杄st锛屼緥濡傦紝tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest銆2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊崇殑瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇嶅湪璇嶅熬鐩存帴鍔爎鎴杝t锛屼緥濡傦紝nice-nicer-nicest銆3銆佷互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝+y缁撳熬鐨勮瘝锛屾妸y鍙樹负i锛屽啀鍔爀r鎴杄st锛屼緥濡傦紝heavy-heavier-heaviest銆4銆侀噸璇婚棴闊宠妭锛...
绛旓細姣旇緝绾鐢ㄤ簬涓や釜浜烘垨鐗╀箣闂鐨勬瘮杈冿紝琛ㄧず鈥滆緝鈥︹︹濇垨鈥滄洿鈥︹︹濓紝鏍囧織璇嶁渢han鈥濓紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬涓よ呬箣闂寸殑姣旇緝銆鏈楂樼骇鐢ㄤ簬涓夎呮垨涓夎呬互涓婄殑浜烘垨鐗╀箣闂寸殑姣旇緝銆傝鍒欏彉鍖 1銆佷竴鑸洿鎺ュ湪璇嶅熬鍔爀r;est.tall---taller---the tallest great---greater---the greatest 2銆佷互瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬鐨勭洿鎺ュ姞r;st nice---...
绛旓細姣旇緝绾у拰鏈楂樼骇鐨勭敤娉 涓銆佹瘮杈冪骇鐨勭敤娉 姣旇緝绾ф槸鑻辫涓敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄姣旂殑璇硶缁撴瀯銆傚畠閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎻忚堪涓や釜浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勭浉浼兼ф垨宸紓鎬с傛瘮杈冪骇鐨勬瀯鎴愰氬父鏄氳繃鍦褰㈠璇鎴栧壇璇嶅悗闈㈠姞涓“-er”鏉ュ疄鐜扮殑銆備緥濡傦紝“She is taller than me.”鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝“taller”灏辨槸“tall...
