商汤是一位能干君主,他要求大臣 必须遵守哪些 、?做到哪些?
\u5546\u6c64\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u5e72\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u81e3 \u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u54ea\u4e9b \u3001\uff1f\u505a\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u4ed6\u4efb\u7528\u8d24\u80fd\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8c01\u8eab\u4efd\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u6709\u8398\u5546\u6c0f\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u5ac1\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u966a\u5ac1\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u4f0a\u5c39\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f0a\u5c39\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u5dee\u4ed6\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f0a\u5c39\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80f8\u6000\u5927\u5fd7\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u5f97\u77e5\u5546\u6c64\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d24\u5fb7\u7684\u56fd\u541b\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u756a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6101\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5546\u6c64\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u628a\u996d\u83dc\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u53e3\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u4fbf\u77e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u6709\u65f6\u54b8\u6709\u65f6\u6de1\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u53e3\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5524\u5230\u8ddf\u524d\u8d23\u95ee\u4ed6\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5546\u6c64\u800c\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u54b8\u6de1\u9002\u4e2d\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u624d\u6709\u5473\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u54ea\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u5411\u4f60\u8fdb\u8c0f\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u624d\u6545\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ec\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u738b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u83dc\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u65bd\u653f\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u767e\u59d3\u624d\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u3002\u201d\u63a5\u7740\u4fbf\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fdc\u53e4\u5e1d\u738b\u53ca\u4e5d\u7c7b\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u653f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5546\u6c64\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u884c\u738b\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u58ee\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u4e00\u542c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d24\u624d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u5fc3\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u6765\u5386\u7684\u3002\u7ec6\u95ee\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c39\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u95fb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u8398\u56fd\u56fd\u541b\u5973\u513f\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u8398\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c4\u624d\uff0c\u8398\u56fd\u4fbf\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u5546\u56fd\u6765\u8f85\u4f50\u5546\u6c64\uff0c\u624d\u7518\u613f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5546\u6c64\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u966a\u5ac1\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u80f8\u6709\u5927\u5fd7\u3001\u6df1\u901a\u97ec\u7565\u7684\u5947\u4eba\u800c\u5e86\u5e78\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u590f\u672b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u6d4e\u4e16\u6551\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4efb\u4e3a\u53f3\u76f8\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba9\u4ed6\u505a\u5546\u56fd\u7684\u53f3\u76f8\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5c48\u624d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4ed6\u8350\u5230\u590f\u6840\u8eab\u8fb9\u53bb\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u590f\u6840\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u548c\u8352\u6deb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u4fbf\u628a\u4f0a\u5c39\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u4e86\u5929\u5b50\u590f\u6840\u3002\u4f46\u590f\u6840\u8352\u6deb\u65e0\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u91cd\u7528\u5978\u81e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u8d24\u624d\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u91cd\u7528\u4f0a\u5c39\uff1f\u4f0a\u5c39\u5230\u590f\u6840\u90a3\u91cc\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u590f\u6840\u7684\u65e0\u9053\u5341\u5206\u618e\u6076\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5546\u6c64\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u7785\u673a\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u590f\u6840\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u6c64\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u628a\u590f\u6840\u65bd\u884c\u66b4\u653f\u3001\u8352\u6deb\u65e0\u9053\u3001\u66b4\u623e\u987d\u8d2a\u3001\u5929\u4e0b\u98a4\u6050\u800c\u60a3\u4e4b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u8fd8\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u8bc9\u8bf4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u79bb\u5f00\u590f\u6840\u91cd\u56de\u5546\u90fd\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u5546\u6c64\u597d\u597d\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u5fe7\u60e7\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5b81\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4f0a\u5c39\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6210\u5c31\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u627e\u4ed6\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u8f85\u4f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u8d24\u4e50\u58eb\u3001\u4ec1\u653f\u7231\u6c11\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u52e4\u4e8e\u653f\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u4e0e\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u653f\u4ee4\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u5f3a\u76db\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5916\u51fa\u6e38\u730e\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u90ca\u91ce\u5230\u5904\u5f20\u7740\u7f57\u7f51\uff0c\u5f20\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u795d\u7977\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u613f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u7684\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u8d70\u7684\u3001\u6c34\u91cc\u6e38\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u7684\u7f57\u7f51\uff01\u201d\u5546\u6c64\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u4e0d\u662f\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u592a\u6b8b\u9177\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5f20\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u56db\u9762\u5f20\u5f00\u7684\u7f57\u7f51\u64a4\u53bb\u4e09\u9762\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60f3\u5f80\u5de6\u8fb9\u8d70\u7684\u5c31\u5f80\u5de6\u8fb9\u8d70\uff0c\u60f3\u5411\u53f3\u8fb9\u9003\u7684\u5c31\u5411\u53f3\u8fb9\u9003\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u6211\u7684\u7f57\u7f51\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u7f51\u4eba\u5f88\u656c\u4f69\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec1\u5fb7\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u4f20\u5f00\u3002\u8bf8\u4faf\u542c\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u656c\u4f69\u5546\u6c64\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5546\u6c64\u771f\u662f\u4ec1\u5fb7\u5230\u6781\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u79bd\u517d\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f9d\u9644\u5546\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u5546\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u590f\u6840\u7684\u987e\u5fcc\u3002\u590f\u6840\u6000\u7591\u5546\u6c64\u9ed8\u9ed8\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5b58\u6709\u4e8c\u5fc3\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u5546\u6c64\u6740\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6b63\u597d\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u624b\u4e0b\u6709\u4e2a\u5fe0\u81e3\u53eb\u5173\u9f99\u9004\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u529d\u8bf4\u590f\u6840\u4e0d\u8981\u8352\u6deb\u66b4\u623e\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e22\u6389\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002\u590f\u6840\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u7f6e\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\u3002\u803f\u803f\u4e39\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u4e0d\u80af\u5c31\u6b64\u4f5c\u7f62\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7adf\u7136\u5f53\u7740\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u529d\u8c0f\u590f\u6840\u3002\u590f\u6840\u5341\u5206\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u4e00\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u628a\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6840\u7684\u81e3\u5b50\u4eec\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u4e3a\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u884c\u796d\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u5f97\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u987e\u590f\u6840\u7684\u6deb\u5a01\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u796d\u793c\uff0c\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\u54ed\u796d\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u3002\u590f\u6840\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u628a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628a\u5546\u6c64\u6293\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4e86\u5929\u7262\u91cc\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u89c1\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u60f3\u4e86\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5973\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u73e0\u5b9d\u8fdb\u732e\u7ed9\u590f\u6840\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u5728\u88ab\u6293\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8fdb\u732e\u5c31\u88ab\u6293\u4e86\u3002\u590f\u6840\u542c\u4e86\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5546\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7518\u613f\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5546\u6c64\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u590f\u6840\u7684\u6124\u6068\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u590f\u738b\u671d\u5df2\u8150\u8d25\u900f\u9876\uff0c\u4fbf\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bdb\u706d\u590f\u6840\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u52a0\u7231\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u653b\u590f\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u53f7\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u9020\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u590f\u6840\u9a84\u5962\u6deb\u9038\u3001\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u88ab\u590f\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u53cd\u53db\u590f\u671d\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u529d\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u590f\u671d\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u53db\u590f\u5f52\u5546\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5546\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u5e93\u4e2d\u50a8\u85cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u90bb\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cb\u90bb\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bf9\u5546\u56fd\u611f\u6069\u6234\u5fb7\uff0c\u5bf9\u590f\u671d\u65e9\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u542c\u4e86\u5546\u56fd\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u529d\u89e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u987a\u4ece\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5546\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u76df\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u542c\u529d\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3001\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u7684\u845b\u4f2f\u56fd\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5c31\u4e3e\u5175\u4f10\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u706d\u6389\u3002\u5bf9\u590f\u671d\u7684\u7fbd\u7ffc\u5982\u97e6\u3001\u987e\u3001\u6606\u543e\u7b49\u7b49\u5b9e\u884c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u90e8\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u90aa\u5f52\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u7f8e\u540d\u8fdc\u626c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u9677\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u548c\u4f0a\u5c39\u60f3\u4f10\u590f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u5230\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6ca1\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u4fbf\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u671d\u8d21\u590f\u671d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd5\u63a2\u6840\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u6840\u89c1\u5546\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u671d\u8d21\uff0c\u4fbf\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5d\u5937\u65cf\u53d1\u5175\u5f81\u8ba8\u5546\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u548c\u4f0a\u5c39\u89c1\u6840\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u4e5d\u5937\u65cf\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5411\u6840\u8bf7\u7f6a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u8d21\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u6840\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u82a5\u8482\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5d\u5937\u65cf\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u6840\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53db\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6840\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u548c\u4f0a\u5c39\u89c1\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u5546\u6c64\u53ec\u96c6\u90e8\u4f17\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u4f10\u590f\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u4e3e\u884c\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u6840\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5949\u884c\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4f10\u590f\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u8fdb\u5175\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6840\u8c03\u96c6\u519b\u961f\u62b5\u5fa1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u9e23\u6761\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u5c01\u4e18\u4e1c\uff09\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u590f\u519b\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u6028\u5fc3\u3002\u4e24\u519b\u4ea4\u6218\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5927\u96e8\u72c2\u4f5c\uff0c\u5546\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u590f\u519b\u8d25\u9000\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5728\u5357\u5de2\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u653e\u9010\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u519b\u5360\u9886\u590f\u90fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u590f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5546\u671d\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e8e\u4eb3\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u79f0\u201c\u5546\u6c64\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u5168\u90fd\u542c\u547d\u5f52\u670d\u4e8e\u5546\uff0c\u63a8\u5546\u6c64\u4e3a\u5929\u5b50\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u7985\u8ba9\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e0d\u5141\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u53ea\u5f97\u767b\u4e0a\u5929\u5b50\u4e4b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u73ed\u5e08\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u90fd\u4eb3\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u590f\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u6c64\u8bf0\u300b\u53f7\u4ee4\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u4e34\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u590f\u5386\u7684\u5bc5\u6708\u4e3a\u5c81\u9996\u6539\u4e3a\u4e11\u6708\u4e3a\u5c81\u9996\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5668\u7269\u670d\u9970\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u671d\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5f81\u8d4b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e07\u6c11\u6709\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5546\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u52bf\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u5c0f\u56fd\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u5546\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5230\u4eb3\u8fdb\u8d21\u671d\u62dc\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u505a\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u988617\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u671d\u79f0\u738b13\u5e74\u540e\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u846c\u5730\u636e\u4f20\u67096\u5904\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4eb3\uff08\u4eca\u5546\u4e18\u53bf\u5317\u9762\uff09\u3002\u590f\u6840\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\uff1b\u5546\u6c64\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f52\u987a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5931\u6c11\u5fc3\u8005\u5931\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u8005\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u8bed\u3002
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d24\u660e\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u793c\u8d24\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4efb\u7528\u8d24\u80fd\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8c01\u8eab\u4efd\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u6709\u8398\u5546\u6c0f\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u5ac1\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u966a\u5ac1\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u4f0a\u5c39\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f0a\u5c39\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u5dee\u4ed6\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f0a\u5c39\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80f8\u6000\u5927\u5fd7\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u5f97\u77e5\u5546\u6c64\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d24\u5fb7\u7684\u56fd\u541b\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u756a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6101\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5546\u6c64\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u628a\u996d\u83dc\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u53e3\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u4fbf\u77e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u6709\u65f6\u54b8\u6709\u65f6\u6de1\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u53e3\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5524\u5230\u8ddf\u524d\u8d23\u95ee\u4ed6\u3002
\u4f0a\u5c39\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5546\u6c64\u800c\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u54b8\u6de1\u9002\u4e2d\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u624d\u6709\u5473\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u54ea\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u5411\u4f60\u8fdb\u8c0f\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u624d\u6545\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ec\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u738b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u83dc\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u65bd\u653f\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u767e\u59d3\u624d\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u3002\u201d\u63a5\u7740\u4fbf\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fdc\u53e4\u5e1d\u738b\u53ca\u4e5d\u7c7b\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u653f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5546\u6c64\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u884c\u738b\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u58ee\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u4e00\u542c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d24\u624d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u5fc3\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u6765\u5386\u7684\u3002\u7ec6\u95ee\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c39\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u95fb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u8398\u56fd\u56fd\u541b\u5973\u513f\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u8398\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c4\u624d\uff0c\u8398\u56fd\u4fbf\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u5546\u56fd\u6765\u8f85\u4f50\u5546\u6c64\uff0c\u624d\u7518\u613f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5546\u6c64\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u966a\u5ac1\u3002
\u5546\u6c64\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u80f8\u6709\u5927\u5fd7\u3001\u6df1\u901a\u97ec\u7565\u7684\u5947\u4eba\u800c\u5e86\u5e78\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u590f\u672b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u6d4e\u4e16\u6551\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4efb\u4e3a\u53f3\u76f8\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u59a5\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba9\u4ed6\u505a\u5546\u56fd\u7684\u53f3\u76f8\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5c48\u624d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4ed6\u8350\u5230\u590f\u6840\u8eab\u8fb9\u53bb\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u590f\u6840\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u548c\u8352\u6deb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u4fbf\u628a\u4f0a\u5c39\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u4e86\u5929\u5b50\u590f\u6840\u3002\u4f46\u590f\u6840\u8352\u6deb\u65e0\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u91cd\u7528\u5978\u81e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u8d24\u624d\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u91cd\u7528\u4f0a\u5c39\uff1f\u4f0a\u5c39\u5230\u590f\u6840\u90a3\u91cc\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u590f\u6840\u7684\u65e0\u9053\u5341\u5206\u618e\u6076\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5546\u6c64\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u7785\u673a\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u590f\u6840\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u6c64\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u628a\u590f\u6840\u65bd\u884c\u66b4\u653f\u3001\u8352\u6deb\u65e0\u9053\u3001\u66b4\u623e\u987d\u8d2a\u3001\u5929\u4e0b\u98a4\u6050\u800c\u60a3\u4e4b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u8fd8\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u8bc9\u8bf4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u79bb\u5f00\u590f\u6840\u91cd\u56de\u5546\u90fd\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u5546\u6c64\u597d\u597d\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u5fe7\u60e7\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5b81\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4f0a\u5c39\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6210\u5c31\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u627e\u4ed6\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u8f85\u4f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u8d24\u4e50\u58eb\u3001\u4ec1\u653f\u7231\u6c11\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u52e4\u4e8e\u653f\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u4e0e\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u653f\u4ee4\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u5f3a\u76db\u3002
\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5916\u51fa\u6e38\u730e\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u90ca\u91ce\u5230\u5904\u5f20\u7740\u7f57\u7f51\uff0c\u5f20\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u795d\u7977\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u613f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u7684\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u8d70\u7684\u3001\u6c34\u91cc\u6e38\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u7684\u7f57\u7f51\uff01\u201d\u5546\u6c64\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u4e0d\u662f\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u592a\u6b8b\u9177\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5f20\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u56db\u9762\u5f20\u5f00\u7684\u7f57\u7f51\u64a4\u53bb\u4e09\u9762\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60f3\u5f80\u5de6\u8fb9\u8d70\u7684\u5c31\u5f80\u5de6\u8fb9\u8d70\uff0c\u60f3\u5411\u53f3\u8fb9\u9003\u7684\u5c31\u5411\u53f3\u8fb9\u9003\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u6211\u7684\u7f57\u7f51\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u7f51\u4eba\u5f88\u656c\u4f69\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec1\u5fb7\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u4f20\u5f00\u3002\u8bf8\u4faf\u542c\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u656c\u4f69\u5546\u6c64\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5546\u6c64\u771f\u662f\u4ec1\u5fb7\u5230\u6781\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u79bd\u517d\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f9d\u9644\u5546\u90e8\u843d\u3002
\u5546\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u590f\u6840\u7684\u987e\u5fcc\u3002\u590f\u6840\u6000\u7591\u5546\u6c64\u9ed8\u9ed8\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5b58\u6709\u4e8c\u5fc3\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u5546\u6c64\u6740\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6b63\u597d\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u624b\u4e0b\u6709\u4e2a\u5fe0\u81e3\u53eb\u5173\u9f99\u9004\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u529d\u8bf4\u590f\u6840\u4e0d\u8981\u8352\u6deb\u66b4\u623e\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e22\u6389\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002\u590f\u6840\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u7f6e\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\u3002\u803f\u803f\u4e39\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u4e0d\u80af\u5c31\u6b64\u4f5c\u7f62\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7adf\u7136\u5f53\u7740\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u529d\u8c0f\u590f\u6840\u3002\u590f\u6840\u5341\u5206\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u4e00\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u628a\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6840\u7684\u81e3\u5b50\u4eec\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u4e3a\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u884c\u796d\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u5f97\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u987e\u590f\u6840\u7684\u6deb\u5a01\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u796d\u793c\uff0c\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\u54ed\u796d\u5173\u9f99\u9004\u3002\u590f\u6840\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u628a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628a\u5546\u6c64\u6293\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4e86\u5929\u7262\u91cc\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u89c1\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u60f3\u4e86\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5973\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u73e0\u5b9d\u8fdb\u732e\u7ed9\u590f\u6840\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u5728\u88ab\u6293\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8fdb\u732e\u5c31\u88ab\u6293\u4e86\u3002\u590f\u6840\u542c\u4e86\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5546\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7518\u613f\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5546\u6c64\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u590f\u6840\u7684\u6124\u6068\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u590f\u738b\u671d\u5df2\u8150\u8d25\u900f\u9876\uff0c\u4fbf\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bdb\u706d\u590f\u6840\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002
\u5546\u6c64\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u52a0\u7231\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u653b\u590f\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u53f7\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4f0a\u5c39\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u9020\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u590f\u6840\u9a84\u5962\u6deb\u9038\u3001\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u88ab\u590f\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u53cd\u53db\u590f\u671d\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u529d\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u590f\u671d\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u53db\u590f\u5f52\u5546\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5546\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u5e93\u4e2d\u50a8\u85cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u90bb\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cb\u90bb\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bf9\u5546\u56fd\u611f\u6069\u6234\u5fb7\uff0c\u5bf9\u590f\u671d\u65e9\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u542c\u4e86\u5546\u56fd\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u529d\u89e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u987a\u4ece\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5546\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u76df\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u542c\u529d\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3001\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u7684\u845b\u4f2f\u56fd\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5c31\u4e3e\u5175\u4f10\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u706d\u6389\u3002\u5bf9\u590f\u671d\u7684\u7fbd\u7ffc\u5982\u97e6\u3001\u987e\u3001\u6606\u543e\u7b49\u7b49\u5b9e\u884c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u90e8\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u90aa\u5f52\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u7f8e\u540d\u8fdc\u626c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u9677\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u3002
\u5546\u6c64\u548c\u4f0a\u5c39\u60f3\u4f10\u590f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u5230\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6ca1\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4f0a\u5c39\u4fbf\u5411\u5546\u6c64\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u671d\u8d21\u590f\u671d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd5\u63a2\u6840\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u6840\u89c1\u5546\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u671d\u8d21\uff0c\u4fbf\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5d\u5937\u65cf\u53d1\u5175\u5f81\u8ba8\u5546\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u548c\u4f0a\u5c39\u89c1\u6840\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u4e5d\u5937\u65cf\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5411\u6840\u8bf7\u7f6a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u8d21\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u6840\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u82a5\u8482\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5d\u5937\u65cf\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u6840\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53db\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6840\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u548c\u4f0a\u5c39\u89c1\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u5546\u6c64\u53ec\u96c6\u90e8\u4f17\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u4f10\u590f\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u4e3e\u884c\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u6840\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5949\u884c\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4f10\u590f\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u8fdb\u5175\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6840\u8c03\u96c6\u519b\u961f\u62b5\u5fa1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u9e23\u6761\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u5c01\u4e18\u4e1c\uff09\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u590f\u519b\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u6028\u5fc3\u3002\u4e24\u519b\u4ea4\u6218\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5927\u96e8\u72c2\u4f5c\uff0c\u5546\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u590f\u519b\u8d25\u9000\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u5728\u5357\u5de2\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u653e\u9010\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u519b\u5360\u9886\u590f\u90fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u590f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5546\u671d\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e8e\u4eb3\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u79f0\u201c\u5546\u6c64\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u5168\u90fd\u542c\u547d\u5f52\u670d\u4e8e\u5546\uff0c\u63a8\u5546\u6c64\u4e3a\u5929\u5b50\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u7985\u8ba9\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e0d\u5141\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u53ea\u5f97\u767b\u4e0a\u5929\u5b50\u4e4b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\u3002
\u5546\u6c64\u73ed\u5e08\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u90fd\u4eb3\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u590f\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u6c64\u8bf0\u300b\u53f7\u4ee4\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002\u5546\u6c64\u4e34\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u590f\u5386\u7684\u5bc5\u6708\u4e3a\u5c81\u9996\u6539\u4e3a\u4e11\u6708\u4e3a\u5c81\u9996\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5668\u7269\u670d\u9970\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u671d\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5f81\u8d4b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e07\u6c11\u6709\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5546\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u52bf\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u5c0f\u56fd\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u5546\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5230\u4eb3\u8fdb\u8d21\u671d\u62dc\u3002
\u5546\u6c64\u505a\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u988617\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u671d\u79f0\u738b13\u5e74\u540e\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u846c\u5730\u636e\u4f20\u67096\u5904\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4eb3\uff08\u4eca\u5546\u4e18\u53bf\u5317\u9762\uff09\u3002
\u590f\u6840\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\uff1b\u5546\u6c64\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f52\u987a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5931\u6c11\u5fc3\u8005\u5931\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u8005\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u8bed\u3002
绛旓細鍥犳锛屼紛灏规妸浠栨祦鏀惧埌妗愬锛屸滄憚琛屾斂褰撳浗鈥濄備笁骞村悗锛屽お鐢测滄倲杩囪嚜璐o紝鍙嶅杽鈥濓紝鈥滀簬鏄紛灏逛箖杩庡笣澶敳鑰屾巿涔嬫斂鈥濄備粠姝や互鍚庯紝澶敳淇吇閬撳痉锛岃渚兘鏉ュ綊鏈嶏紝鐧惧涔熷緱浠ュ畨瀹併傚彲瑙侊紝澶敳鏄竴浣娴瓙鍥炲ご鐨鍚涚帇銆 鍟嗘堡鐨勫悗浠i噷锛屾湁鍑犱綅涓叴涔嬬帇銆傚笣澶垔鍦ㄨ搐鐩镐紛闄熺殑...
绛旓細鎴愭堡寰楀埌涓夊崈璇镐警鐨勬嫢鎴达紝鎴愪负澶╀笅浜虹殑鍚涚帇銆傝嚜姝ゅ晢鏈濆缓绔嬶紝澶忔湞鐏骸銆備紛灏逛负鎴愭堡鍑鸿皨鍒掔瓥锛屽ず寰楀ぉ涓嬶紝鏁戜竾姘戜簬姘寸伀銆傜劧鑰屽畧浣忓ぉ涓嬪畨瀹氾紝鏇鏄竴浠朵笉瀹规槗鐨勪簨鎯呫備絾鏄畢蹇冧粊鍘氱殑鎴愭堡锛灏辨槸涓婂ぉ閫夊畾鐨勫ぉ瀛愶紝涓婂ぉ涔熶竴瀹氫細涓轰粬瀹夋帓鍙敤涔嬩汉銆傝繖涓汉灏辨槸浼婂肮銆鎴愭堡寤虹珛鍟嗘湞鍚庯紝瀵瑰鍐涗簨閮ㄧ讲锛屽鍐呭埗瀹氭硶搴︼紝...
绛旓細澶忕銆鍟嗘堡銆佸懆鏂囩帇銆佸懆姝︾帇銆佸懆鎴愮帇銆佸懆鍏洜姝ゆ垚涓轰笁浠h鐜嬩腑鐨勬澃鍑轰汉鐗╋紝锛堟槸鎸夌収绀间箟锛変粠涓夋嫈鍑烘潵鐨勩傘愩愬埌杩欓噷鏄綘涓婃枃鎴彇鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝浠ヤ笅鐨勯兘鏄綘涓婇潰娌℃湁鎻愬埌鐨勩戙戣繖鍏綅鏉板嚭浜虹墿锛屽湪绀间箟涓婃病鏈変笉璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟鐨勩備互绀间箟琛ㄥ桨浠栦滑锛堟皯浼楋級鍋氬浜嗕簨锛屼互绀间箟鎴愬叏浠栦滑璁蹭俊鐢ㄧ殑浜嬶紝鎻湶浠栦滑鏈夎繃閿欑殑浜...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ晢鏈濆垵骞达紝鏈涓浣鍚嶅彨浼婂肮鐨澶ц嚕锛岀害鐢熶簬鍏厓鍓1630骞达紝鍗掍簬鍏厓鍓1550骞达紝鍘熺睄灞变笢鐪佽帢鍘裤傚湪鍑轰粫鍓嶏紝浼婂肮鍦ㄢ滄湁鑾樹箣閲庘濆姟鍐滐紝涓轰簡鎺ヨ繎鍟嗘堡锛屼粬浠ラ櫔瀚佽嚕鐨勮韩浠借繘鍏ユ湁鑾樻皬锛岄氳繃瑷杈炴墦鍔ㄤ簡姹わ紝琚换鍛戒负鈥滃皬鑷b濄備紛灏瑰嚟鍊熷崜瓒婄殑鎵嶈兘锛屽緱鍒颁簡鍟嗘堡鐨勯噸鐢紝鎷呬换闃胯 涓鑱岋紝鎺岀鍥芥斂锛岃緟浣愭堡鐏銆傛堡...
绛旓細鍟嗘堡鍘熸槸澶忔湞鏂瑰浗鍟嗗浗鐨鍚涗富,鍦ㄤ紛灏广佷徊铏虹瓑浜虹殑杈呭姪涓嬮檰缁伃鎺夐偦杩戠殑钁涘浗浠ュ強澶忔湞鐨勬柟鍥介煢銆侀【銆佹槅鍚剧瓑,鑰屽悗浣溿婃堡瑾撱,涓庢澶ф垬浜庨福鏉,鏈缁堢伃澶忋傜粡杩囦笁鍗冭渚ぇ浼,姹よ鎺ㄤ妇涓哄ぉ瀛,瀹氶兘浜(浠婃渤鍗楀晢涓樿胺鐔熼晣瑗垮崡),瀹氬浗鍙蜂负鈥滃晢鈥,鎴愪负鍟嗘湞鐨勫紑鍥藉悰涓汇傚鏃忚儗鏅晢鏃忓叴璧蜂簬榛勬渤鍙ら亾涓嬫父鐨勫晢涓樸 鍟嗛儴钀界殑鍘嗗彶鍙互...
绛旓細鍓櫎浜嗗鏈濇墍鏈夌殑缇界考涔嬪悗锛鍟嗘堡纭畾浜嗗湪鎵鏈夐儴鏃忎腑鐨鍚涚帇鍦颁綅锛屽紑濮嬭捣鍏电伃澶忋傚鏈濊鐏紝褰撴椂鏈寮虹殑鍟嗘棌棣栭鍟嗘堡琚帹涓句负鐜嬶紝閭f槸姣嬪焊缃枒鐨勶紝閭d簺鍜屽晢鏃忎竴璧风伃澶忕殑閮ㄦ棌鏄績鏈嶅彛鏈嶇殑銆傚晢姹ょ鍏堟槸璋 鍟嗘棌鐨勫缓绔嬭呮槸濂戜綈锛屼絾涓ユ牸鎰忎箟涓婃潵璇锛屼粬骞朵笉鏄晢姹ょ殑绁栧厛锛屽洜涓哄湪濂戜綈涔嬪墠锛屾湁鍙插彲鑰冪殑杩樻湁涓...
绛旓細鏇炬湁澶ц嚕鍔濋樆妗,浣嗘槸妗鍗磋鍑衡滀汉涓庢垜濡傛棩鏈,鏈堟湭浜,鏃ュ矀浜¤?鈥濈殑鈥滃崈鍙ゅ悕鍙モ濄 澶忔湞灞炲湴鐨勭櫨濮撲负姝ゅ父甯稿拻楠傚お闃,鈥滄椂鏃ユ浄涓,浜堝強濡傚仌浜!鈥濇剰鎬濆氨鏄瘏鍜掑お闃宠刀绱ф秷澶,鍙浣犲お闃虫秷澶变簡,鎴戣繖涓湀浜効鎰忓拰浣犲悓褰掍簬灏!1.绗涓浣鈥滅閫嗏濈殑鏄庡悰鈥斺鍟嗘堡 澶忔湞鏈変竴涓睘鍥,鍦ㄥ晢鍦,鍥犳鍙堣绉颁负鍟嗗浗銆傛褰撳妗...
绛旓細閽熻櫤(hu菒)鍜屼紛灏癸紝閽熻櫤涓哄乏鐩革紝浼婂肮涓哄彸鐩搞備紛灏逛篃鏄挓铏哄悜鎴愭堡鎺ㄨ崘鐨勩
绛旓細涓浗鍘嗗彶涓婃湁浣滀负鐨鍚涗富閮介噸瑙嗕汉鎵嶏紟鍟嗘堡浠荤敤浼婂肮锛屽懆鏂囩帇浠荤敤濮滃瓙鐗欙紝榻愭鍏换鐢ㄧ浠蹭负鐩革紝浠栦滑閮介噸鐢ㄨ搐鑳斤紝骞朵娇鍥藉寮哄ぇ璧锋潵锛庢晠绛旀涓猴細浼婂肮锛涘瀛愮墮锛涚浠诧紟
绛旓細1.鍟嗘堡鐏锛屽缓绔嬩簡鑷繁鐨勭帇鍥姐傚妗鏄鏈濈殑鏈鍚庝竴涓鍚涗富銆傚彶鏂欎笂璁拌浇浠鏄竴涓毚鍚涖備笉浠呬笉鍏冲績鏀夸簨锛岃繕娌夎糠浜箰锛屽瀹犲濡瑰枩瀹犵埍鏈夊姞锛岃屼笖涓哄崥缇庝汉涓绗戯紝淇瓚瀹锛屼互鎾曡閿﹀笡涓轰箰銆備粬鐨勮涓哄紩璧蜂簡澶ц嚕鍜屼汉姘戠殑涓嶆弧銆傛湁澶ц嚕鍔濊皬锛屽嵈琚粬鏉瀹充簡銆傚妗杩樻墦绠楀彂鍏垫敾鎵撳叾浠栫殑閮ㄨ惤锛岃渚浠栫殑琛屼负棰囨湁...