宾语从句的三种时态
宾语从句的三种时态有：一般现在时、过去时态、表示客观真理或事实。
1、一般现在时
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例：She says (that) she works from Ionday to Friday.
她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）
She says that she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）
2、过去时态
主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）
3、表示客观真理或事实
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。
She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe，宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。
宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句，是名词性从句的一种。宾语从句主要分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
绛旓細1锛夊綋涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶆槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏃讹紝鍏瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬鍙互鏄换浣曢傚綋鐨勬椂鎬併傛墍浠ワ紝瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸簲鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌鑰屽畾銆俥g.She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 濂硅濂逛粠鍛ㄤ竴鑷冲懆浜斾笂鐝 锛堜粠鍙ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛 She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. ...
绛旓細涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟銆傚湪鍚湁瀹句粠鐨勫鍚堝彞涓紝瀹句粠鐨勬椂鎬佸彲鑳戒細鍙椾富鍙ユ椂鎬佺殑褰卞搷銆1銆佸綋涓诲彞鏄幇鍦ㄦ椂鎴栧皢鏉ユ椂锛屽浠鐨勬椂鎬灏卞彧鑰冭檻鑷韩鐨勬椂鎬佽浜嗐2銆佸綋涓诲彞涓鸿繃鍘绘椂锛屽浠庣殑鏃舵佺浉搴斿湴灏卞彉涓鸿窡杩囧幓鏈夊叧鐨勬椂鎬侊紝浠庤岃揪鍒颁竴鑷淬傚師鏉ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岃鍙樹负涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛堝is-was锛夛紱鐜板湪杩涜鏃惰鍙樹负杩囧幓杩涜鏃(...
绛旓細涓銆佸璇粠鍙ョ敤娉 鏃舵: 1.涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂,浠庡彞鍙敤浠绘剰鏃舵併傚彲褰掔撼涓衡滀富鐜颁粠涓嶉檺鈥 2.涓诲彞鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂,浠庡彞鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘煇涓椂鎬併傚彲褰掔撼涓衡滀富杩囦粠鍥涜繃鈥 3.涓诲彞鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂,浠庡彞鏄瑙傜湡鐞嗘椂,鍙敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆 4.鎯呮佸姩璇峜ould/would鐢ㄤ簬,鈥滆姹傗,琛ㄧず濮斿銆佸姘旂殑璇皵鏃,浠庡彞涓嶅彈涓诲彞鐨勭害鏉熴 涓銆瀹捐浠庡彞鐨...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬闂 1锛夊綋涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶆槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏃讹紝鍏跺璇粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵佸彲浠ユ槸浠讳綍閫傚綋鐨勬椂鎬併傛墍浠ワ紝瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸簲鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌鑰屽畾銆俥g.She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 濂硅濂逛粠鍛ㄤ竴鑷冲懆浜斾笂鐝傦紙浠庡彞鏄竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛塖he says (that) she will leave a message on his...
绛旓細鈶犱粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鎴栬繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず涓庝富鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶅姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢燂紱鈶′粠鍙ヨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂琛ㄧず璇ュ姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠锛涒憿浠庡彞璋撹鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂琛ㄧず璇ュ姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪悗锛涒懀濡傛灉浠庡彞鏄竴涓瑙傜湡鐞嗭紝閭ｄ箞浠庡彞鐨鏃舵涓嶆牴鎹富鍙ョ殑鏃舵佽屽彉鍖栵紱鈶ゅ綋瀹捐浠庡彞鐨寮曞璇嶆槸who銆亀hom銆亀hose銆亀hat銆亀hich銆亀hen...
绛旓細褰撲富鍙ヤ负鐜板湪鏃舵垨灏嗘潵鏃,瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬涓鑸笉鍙椾富鍙ョ殑鏃舵佹墍褰卞搷.褰撲富鍙ヤ负杩囧幓鏃 鈶犱粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鎴栬繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず涓庝富鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶅姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢 鈶′粠鍙ヨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂琛ㄧず璇ュ姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠 鈶粠鍙ヨ皳璇敤杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃惰〃绀鸿鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ富鍙ヨ皳璇姩浣滀箣鍚 鈶ｅ鏋滀粠鍙ユ槸涓涓瑙傜湡鐞嗭紝閭ｄ箞浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佷笉...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬浣跨敤涓夊ぇ鍘熷垯鏈変富鍙ユ椂鎬佸喅瀹浠庡彞鏃舵銆佷粠鍙ユ椂鎬佷笌涓诲彞鏃舵佷繚鎸佷竴鑷村拰鐗规畩鎯呭喌涓嬬殑鏃舵佷娇鐢ㄣ1銆佷富鍙ユ椂鎬佸喅瀹氫粠鍙ユ椂鎬 浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸簲璇ヤ笌涓诲彞鐨勬椂鎬佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬備富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ュ簲璇ヤ娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝浠庡彞搴旇浣跨敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲傝繖绉嶅師鍒欎富瑕佹槸鍩轰簬璇硶鐨勪竴鑷存у拰閫昏緫鐨...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鏈変笁绉鍗筹細鍔ㄥ锛屼粙瀹撅紝褰㈠銆傚璇粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵闂锛屼负浜嗕究浜庣悊瑙ｆ荤粨濡備笅锛氬鏋滀富璇殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏃舵佹槸鐜板湪鏃跺垯浠庡彞鍙互鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌鐢ㄥ悇绉嶄笉鍚屾椂鎬侊紝濡傛灉涓昏璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄繃鍘绘椂锛屽垯浠庡彞蹇呴』鐢ㄧ浉搴旂殑杩囧幓鏃舵侊紙鐗规畩鎯呭喌锛岃〃绀哄瑙傜湡鐞嗙殑鎯呭喌涓寰嬬敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛夈傛剰涔 璇硶鏄瑷鐨勭粍缁囪寰嬶紝浠讳綍浜哄湪浣跨敤...
绛旓細1锛 He didn鈥檛 know what they had come here for. 浠栦笉鐭ラ亾浠栦滑鍒拌繖閲屾潵鐨勭洰鐨勩3锛 濡傛灉浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍚庯紝鍒欎粠鍙ュ簲鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆傚锛1锛 Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south. 鍚夊鍛婅瘔鎴戜粬灏嗗埌鍗楁柟搴﹀亣銆備娇鐢瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬杩樺簲娉ㄦ剰涓嬪垪鐗规畩鎯呭喌锛氫竴锛 ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬蹇呬笉鏄』涓鑷寸殑锛屾瘮濡傚彧鏈塱f寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇浠庡彞鏈涓诲皢浠庣幇鍜屼富杩囦粠杩囩殑瑕佹眰銆傚叾瀹冨瀹捐浠庡彞锛屼富鍙ョ幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ヨ鐢浠涔堟椂鎬灏辩敤浠涔堟椂鎬併傚湪璇硶閲岋紝鏃舵垨鏃舵佽〃绀鸿涓哄彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鍜岃璇濇椂鐨勫叧绯汇
