归田赋原文 翻译及赏析 《归田赋》原文及翻译

\u300a\u5f52\u7530\u8d4b\u300b\u539f\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u53ca\u8d4f\u6790

\u3000\u3000\u5f52\u7530\u8d4b
\u3000\u3000\u5f20\u8861
\u3000\u3000\u6e38\u90fd\u9091\u4ee5\u6c38\u4e45\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u7565\u4ee5\u4f50\u65f6\uff082\uff09\uff1b\u5f92\u4e34\u5ddd\u4ee5\u7fa1\u9c7c\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u4fdf\u6cb3\u6e05\u4e4e\u672a\u671f\uff084\uff09\u3002\u611f\u8521\u5b50\u4e4b\u6177\u6168\uff085\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5510\u751f\u4ee5\u51b3\u7591\uff086\uff09\u3002\u8c05\u5929\u9053\u4e4b\u5fae\u6627\uff087\uff09\uff0c\u8ffd\u6e14\u7236\u4ee5\u540c\u5b09\uff088\uff09\uff1b\u8d85\u57c3\u5c18\u4ee5\u9050\u901d\uff089\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u4e8b\u4e4e\u957f\u8f9e\uff0810\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8e\u662f\u4ef2\u6625\u4ee4\u6708\uff0811\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u548c\u6c14\u6e05\u3002\u539f\u96b0\u90c1\u8302\uff0812\uff09\uff0c\u767e\u8349\u6ecb\u8363\u3002\u738b\u96ce\u9f13\u7ffc\uff0813\uff09\uff0c\u9e27\u9e52\u54c0\u9e23\uff0814\uff09\uff1b\u4ea4\u9888\u9889\u9883\uff0815\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u5173\u5624\u5624\u3002\u4e8e\u7109\u900d\u9065\uff0816\uff09\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u5a31\u60c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c14\u4e43\u9f99\u541f\u65b9\u6cfd\uff0c\u864e\u5578\u5c71\u4e18\uff0817\uff09\u3002\u4ef0\u98de\u7ea4\u7f34\uff0818\uff09\uff0c\u4fef\u9493\u957f\u6d41\uff1b\u89e6\u77e2\u800c\u6bd9\uff0c\u8d2a\u9975\u541e\u94a9\uff1b\u843d\u4e91\u95f4\u4e4b\u9038\u79bd\uff0819\uff09\uff0c\u60ac\u6e0a\u6c89\u4e4b\u9b66\u9c21\uff0820\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8e\u65f6\u66dc\u7075\u4fc4\u666f\uff0821\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u4ee5\u671b\u8212\uff0822\uff09\u3002\u6781\u822c\u6e38\u4e4b\u81f3\u4e50\uff0823\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u65e5\u5915\u800c\u5fd8\u52ac\uff0824\uff09\u3002\u611f\u8001\u6c0f\u4e4b\u9057\u8beb\uff0825\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u56de\u9a7e\u4e4e\u84ec\u5e90\u3002\u5f39\u4e94\u5f26\u4e4b\u5999\u6307\uff0826\uff09\uff0c\u548f\u5468\u5b54\u4e4b\u56fe\u4e66\uff0827\uff09\uff1b\u6325\u7ff0\u58a8\u4ee5\u594b\u85fb\uff0828\uff09\uff0c\u9648\u4e09\u7687\u4e4b\u8f68\u6a21\uff0829\uff09\u3002\u82df\u7eb5\u5fc3\u4e8e\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u8363\u8fb1\u4e4b\u6240\u5982\uff0830\uff09\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u91ca
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u90fd\u9091\uff1a\u6307\u4e1c\u6c49\u4eac\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\u3002\u6c38\uff1a\u957f\u3002\u4e45\uff1a\u6ede\u3002\u8a00\u4e45\u6ede\u7559\u4e8e\u4eac\u90fd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u660e\u7565\uff1a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u8c0b\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u660e\u7565\u4ee5\u5321\u4f50\u541b\u4e3b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u5f92\u4e34\u5ddd\u4ee5\u7fa1\u9c7c\uff1a\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u00b7\u8bf4\u6797\u8bad\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e34\u5ddd\u6d41\u800c\u7fa1\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5f52\u5bb6\u7ec7\u7f51\u3002\u201d\u7528\u8bcd\u5178\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7a\u6709\u4f50\u65f6\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5f92\uff1a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5f92\u7136\u3002\u7fa1\uff1a\u613f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u4fdf\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u6cb3\u6e05\uff1a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u6e05\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u660e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u7b49\u5f85\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u660e\u672a\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u8521\u5b50\uff1a\u6307\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u71d5\u4eba\u8521\u6cfd\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u4e5d\u6709\u4f20\u3002\u6177\u6168\uff1a\u58ee\u58eb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u5510\u751f\uff1a\u5373\u5510\u4e3e\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u6881\u4eba\u3002\u51b3\u7591\uff1a\u8bf7\u4eba\u770b\u76f8\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u524d\u9014\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u8521\u6cfd\u6e38\u5b66\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u8ff9\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u8bf7\u5510\u4e3e\u770b\u76f8\uff0c\u540e\u5165\u79e6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8303\u7762\u4e3a\u79e6\u76f8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff087\uff09\u8c05\uff1a\u786e\u5b9e\u3002\u5fae\u6627\uff1a\u5e7d\u9690\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff088\uff09\u6e14\u7236\uff1a\u5b8b\u6d2a\u5174\u7956\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u8865\u6ce8\u300b\u5f15\u738b\u9038\u300a\u6e14\u7236\u7ae0\u53e5\u5e8f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6e14\u7236\u907f\u4e16\u9690\u8eab\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u6c5f\u6ee8\uff0c\u6b23\u7136\u800c\u4e50\u3002\u201d\u5b09\uff1a\u4e50\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4e8e\u6e14\u7236\u901a\u4e8e\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff089\uff09\u8d85\u5c18\u57c3\uff1a\u5373\u6e38\u4e8e\u5c18\u57c3\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5c18\u57c3\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u7eb7\u6d4a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u9050\u901d\uff1a\u8fdc\u53bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0810\uff09\u957f\u8f9e\uff1a\u6c38\u522b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u660f\u4e71\uff0c\u4e16\u8def\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f52\u7530\u9690\u5c45\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0811\uff09\u4ef2\u6625\u4ee4\u6708\uff1a\u6625\u5b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u3002\u4ee4\u6708\uff1a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0812\uff09\u539f\uff1a\u5bbd\u9614\u5e73\u5766\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u96b0\uff08x\u00ed\uff09\uff1a\u4f4e\u6e7f\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u90c1\u8302\uff1a\u8349\u6728\u7e41\u76db\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0813\uff09\u738b\u96ce\uff1a\u9e1f\u540d\u3002\u5373\u96ce\u9e20\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0814\uff09\u9e27\u9e52\uff08c\u0101ngg\u0113ng\uff09\uff1a\u9e1f\u540d\u3002\u5373\u9ec4\u9e42\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0815\uff09\u9889\u9883\uff08xi\u00e9 h\u00e1ng\uff09\uff1a\u9e1f\u98de\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8c8c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0816\uff09\u4e8e\u7109\uff1a\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\u3002\u900d\u9065\uff1a\u5b89\u95f2\u81ea\u5f97\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0817\uff09\u800c\u4e43\uff1a\u4e8e\u662f\u3002\u65b9\u6cfd\uff1a\u5927\u6cfd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5bb9\u541f\u5578\u4e8e\u5c71\u6cfd\u95f4\uff0c\u7c7b\u4e4e\u9f99\u864e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0818\uff09\u7ea4\u7f34\uff08zhu\u00f3\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u7bad\u3002\u7ea4\uff1a\u7ec6\u3002\u7f34\uff1a\u5c04\u9e1f\u65f6\u7cfb\u5728\u7bad\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0819\uff09\u9038\u79bd\uff1a\u4e91\u95f4\u9ad8\u98de\u7684\u9e1f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0820\uff09\u9b66\u9c21\uff08sh\u0101li\u00fa\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e38\u4f0f\u5728\u6c34\u5e95\u6c99\u4e0a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0821\uff09\u66dc\u7075\uff1a\u65e5\u3002\u4fc4\uff1a\u659c\u3002\u666f\uff1a\u540c\u201c\u5f71\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0822\uff09\u7cfb\uff1a\u7ee7\u3002\u671b\u8212\uff1a\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6708\u4eae\u9a7e\u8f66\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee3\u6307\u6708\u4eae\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0823\uff09\u822c\uff08p\u00e1n\uff09\u6e38\uff1a\u6e38\u4e50\u3002\u822c\uff1a\u4e50\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0824\uff09\u867d\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u3002\u52ac\uff1a\u52b3\u82e6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0825\uff09\u611f\u8001\u6c0f\u4e4b\u9057\u8beb\uff1a\u6307\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u201c\u9a70\u9a8b\u7530\u730e\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d1\u72c2\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000\uff0826\uff09\u4e94\u5f26\uff1a\u4e94\u5f26\u7434\u3002\u6307\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u65e8\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0827\uff09\u5468\u5b54\u4e4b\u56fe\u4e66\uff1a\u5468\u516c\u3001\u5b54\u5b50\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u5199\u5176\u8bfb\u4e66\u81ea\u5a31\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0828\uff09\u7ff0\uff1a\u6bdb\u7b14\u3002\u85fb\uff1a\u8f9e\u85fb\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u5199\u5176\u6325\u7ff0\u9057\u60c5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0829\uff09\u9648\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u8f68\u6a21\uff1a\u6cd5\u5219\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff0830\uff09\u5982\uff1a\u5f80\uff0c\u5230\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7eb5\u60c5\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u8131\u7565\u5f62\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8363\u8fb1\u5f97\u5931\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000 \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u4f5c\u5b98\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u8c0b\u7565\u53bb\u8f85\u4f50\u541b\u738b\u3002\u53ea\u5728\u6cb3\u65c1\u79f0\u8d5e\u9c7c\u80a5\u5473\u7f8e\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u6e05\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u54ea\u5e74\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u8521\u6cfd\u7684\u58ee\u5fd7\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5510\u4e3e\u53bb\u76f8\u9762\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7591\u9898\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u9053\u662f\u5fae\u5999\u4e0d\u53ef\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u6e14\u592b\u53bb\u540c\u4e50\u4e8e\u5c71\u5ddd\u3002\u4e22\u5f00\u90a3\u6c61\u6d4a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u6742\u52a1\u957f\u671f\u5206\u79bb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u662f\u4ef2\u6625\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6717\u3002\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5730\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u679d\u53f6\u8302\u5bc6\uff0c\u6742\u8349\u6ecb\u957f\u3002\u9c7c\u9e70\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u5f20\u7ffc\u4f4e\u98de\uff0c\u9ec4\u83ba\u5728\u679d\u5934\u5a49\u8f6c\u6b4c\u5531\u3002\u6cb3\u9762\u9e33\u9e2f\u4ea4\u9888\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7fa4\u9e1f\u98de\u7fd4\u3002\u9e23\u58f0\u5431\u55b3\uff0c\u7f8e\u5999\u52a8\u542c\u3002\u900d\u9065\u5728\u8fd9\u539f\u91ce\u7684\u6625\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5fc3\u60c5\u6b22\u7545\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u6e56\u65c1\u9f99\u9e23\u822c\u5531\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u4e18\u4e0a\u864e\u5578\u822c\u541f\u8bd7\u3002\u5411\u4e91\u95f4\u5c04\u4e0a\u7bad\u77e2\uff0c\u5f80\u6cb3\u91cc\u6492\u4e0b\u9493\u4e1d\uff1b\u98de\u9e1f\u88ab\u5c04\u4e2d\u6bd9\u547d\uff0c\u9c7c\u513f\u56e0\u8d2a\u5403\u4e0a\u94a9\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u843d\u4e0b\u4e86\u9e3f\u96c1\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u9493\u8d77\u4e86\u9c7c\u3002
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\u3000\u3000 \u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f
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\u3000\u3000\u8d4f\u6790
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《归田赋》原文及译文

归田赋

两汉：张衡

游都邑以永久，无明略以佐时。徒临川以羡鱼，俟河清乎未期。感蔡子之慷慨，从唐生以决疑。谅天道之微昧，追渔父以同嬉。超埃尘以遐逝，与世事乎长辞。

于是仲春令月，时和气清;原隰郁茂，百草滋荣。王雎鼓翼，仓庚哀鸣;交颈颉颃，关关嘤嘤。于焉逍遥，聊以娱情。

尔乃龙吟方泽，虎啸山丘。仰飞纤缴，俯钓长流。触矢而毙，贪饵吞钩。落云间之逸禽，悬渊沉之鲨?。

于时曜灵俄景，继以望舒。极般游之至乐，虽日夕而忘劬。感老氏之遗诫，将回驾乎蓬庐。*五弦之妙指，咏周、孔之图书。挥翰墨以奋藻，陈三皇之轨模。苟纵心于物外，安知荣辱之所如。

译文

在京都作官时间已长久，没有高明的谋略去辅佐君王。只在河旁称赞鱼肥味美，要等到黄河水清还不知是哪年。想到蔡泽的壮志不能如愿，要找唐举去相面来解决疑题。知道天道是微妙不可捉摸，要跟随渔夫去同乐于山川。丢开那污浊的社会远远离去，与世间的杂务长期分离。

正是仲春二月，气候温和，天气晴朗。高原与低地，树木枝叶茂密，杂草滋长。鱼鹰在水面张翼低飞，黄莺在枝头婉转歌唱。河面鸳鸯交颈，空中群鸟飞翔。鸣声吱喳，美妙动听。逍遥在这原野的春光之中，令我心情欢畅。

于是我就在大湖旁龙鸣般唱，在小丘上虎啸般吟诗。向云间*上箭矢，往河里撒下钓丝;飞鸟被*中毙命，鱼儿因贪吃上钩，天空落下了鸿雁，水中钓起了鱼。

不多时夕阳西下，皓月升空。嬉游已经极乐，虽然夜来还不知疲劳。想到老子的告诫，就该驾车回草庐。*奏五弦琴指法美妙，读圣贤书滋味无穷。提笔作文，发挥文采，述说那古代圣王的教范。只要我置身于世人之外，哪管它荣耀与耻辱的所在?

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