as soon as是就近原则？ as well as是用就近原则还是就远原则
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as well as\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219\u3002
\u5f53\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6210\u5206\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u6709\u7531but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with\u7b49\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8981\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5373\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3002
\u201c\u540d\u8bcd + \u4ecb\u8bcd / \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff08 with\uff0ctogether with\uff0calong with\uff0cas well as \u7b49\uff09 + \u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7531\u4ecb\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .
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2\u3001You as well as your brother have been accepted .
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\u4e00\u3001\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219\u5206\u7c7b
1\u3001\u7531 or\uff0cnot only \u2026 but also \u2026\uff0c either \u2026 or \u2026\uff0c neither \u2026 nor \u2026\uff0cnot \u2026 but \u2026\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002
2\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
3\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u4f46\u201c one of + \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u201d\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u5728 one \u524d\u6709 the\uff0cthe very\uff0cthe only \u7b49\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
4\u3001there be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cbe \u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u5176\u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
5\u3001\u201c the + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
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1\u3001Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
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2\u3001Everybody except you is down on me.
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3\u3001A woman with two children has come.
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【附】主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则.
就近一致原则指的是,以靠近谓语动词的,作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准.
意义一致原则指的是,必须分析主语属于单数或是复数,可数或是不可数,然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式.
就近一致原则（1）
连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影.
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师对此都一无所知.
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他们,谁都不是完全对的.
Either he or I am right.
或者他对,或者我对.
就近一致原则（2）
副词here/ there
Here comes the bus.
瞧,公共汽车来了.
Here is a pencil-box for you.
这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你.
Here are my replies to your questions.
这些是我针对你的问题的回答.
There is an apple,two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
盘子里有一个苹果,两条香蕉和一些桔子.
主谓一致：and
and的两边分别是不同的可数名词.
John and Mary are my friends.
约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友.
and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词.
Both rice and wheat are grown in China.
中国有种水稻也有种小麦.
and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念.
Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐.（鱼和土豆片作为整体）
The poet and writer has come.
那位诗人兼作家来了.（同一个人既是诗人又是作家）
您好，作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”.值得注意的是,在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B.因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”,决不能译作：“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲英语”.如果这样翻译,就是本末倒置了.as well as和 not only… but also…同义,但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒.
如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句,其义为“和…一样好”.因此,“He speaks Spanish as well as English．”应译作：“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”.语意的重点依旧在前部,不在后半部.
请注意 as well as以下的用法：
She called on you as well as I．
不但我来看你,她也拜访了你.
She called on you as well as me．
她不但拜访了我,也拜访了你.
在下列句中,as well as表示“像…一样”的涵义：
She as well as you is an English teacher．
她像你一样也是英文教师.
这里的谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you.
As well是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用.例：
He is a worker,and a poet as well．
他是工人,但也是诗人.
China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well．
中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富.
Mr．Liu can speak English,but he can speak Cantonese as well．
刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲广东话.
---精小锐
不是
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