时间状语从句中什么时候当主句主语和从句主语一致是可以省略从句主语 when 引导的状语从句可以省略直接省略主语吗
since\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5199\u6210since+doing\u4f60\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a
while walking along the street last night, I heard a voice and felt very scared.
While walking along the street, I met an old friend of mine.
\u5f53\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u54e6\u3002
1. since\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019ve been feeling down since I lost my job. \u81ea\u4ece\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e,\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6f6e\u3002
2. since\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She has never come to see me since I have lived in the city. \u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u4f4f\u5230\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6765\u770b\u6211\u3002
3. since\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u4e0e\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I have made great progress since I was ill. \u6211\u81ea\u75c5\u6108\u4ee5\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002
4.since\u524d\u6709ever\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fbe\u4e14\u540e\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I have lived here ever since I was a child. \u6211\u4ece\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
\u5f53when\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
when\u3000\u82f1 [wen] \u3000 \u7f8e [wen] \u3000 \u3000
adv. \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u5f53 ... \u65f6
conj. \u7136\u540e\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff1b\u5f53 ... \u65f6
pron. \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019
n. \u65f6\u95f4
1\u3001when\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd,\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u67d0\u4e8b\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u5f15\u5bfc\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5; \u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u2026\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u3002
2\u3001when\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd,\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u4f5c\u201c\u5f53\u2026\u65f6,\u5728\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u89e3; \u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f5c\u201c\u5982\u679c,\u8981\u662f\u201d\u89e3; \u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6\u4f5c\u201c\u65e2\u7136,\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201d\u89e3\u3002
3\u3001\u5f53when\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6,\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7701\u53bb,\u53ea\u7559\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8868\u8bed,\u6216\u8005\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1awhile\u3001once
\u4e00\u3001while\u3000\u82f1 [waɪl] \u3000 \u7f8e [waɪl] \u3000 \u3000
conj. \u5f53 ... \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u867d\u7136\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff1b\u7136\u800c
n. \u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f
v. \u6d88\u78e8
while\u7528\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026(\u8fc7\u7a0b)\u4e2d,\u5728\u2026\u671f\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548cwhile\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6, while\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001once\u3000\u82f1 [wʌns] \u3000 \u7f8e [wʌns] \u3000 \u3000
adv. \u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u66fe\u7ecf
conj. \u4e00\u65e6
n. \u4e00\u6b21
adj. \u66fe\u7ecf\u7684
once\u7528\u4f5c\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u65f6\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u201d,\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u591a\u5f88\u77ed; \u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u65f6\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u201d,\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4f3c\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002
状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：
（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：
Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (Although he worked very hard）
After taking the medicine, she felt much better. (After she took the medicine)
If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (If we go there by air)
（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:
1、连词+形容词
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
2、连词+名词
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。
3、连词+现在分词
While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 这男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西。
4、连词+过去分词
If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.Unless (they were) asked to answer questions, the students were not supposed to talk in Prof. Li’s class.
5、连词+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
6、连词+介词短语
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
（三）若从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但和主句的宾语一致时，从句中的主语和be动词亦常可省略。例如：
Father advised me not to say anything until (I was) asked.Granny told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
（四）当从句的主语是it, 且谓语动词是be或包含be的某种形式时, it和be常可同时省略。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
扩展资料：
在复合句中，担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。时间状语从句说明主句动作发生或进行的时间。状语从句由连词引导，其位置通常可以放在句首或句末。放在句首是，常用逗号与主句分开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不加逗号。
引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，动作发生在先的用过去完成时，在后的用过去时。表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”。
引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when（当……时），while（在……期间），as（当……，一边……一边……），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（从……以来），till/until（直到），whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一……就）等。
时间状语从句常用的连词有：when，as，while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，once。
参考资料：百度百科-时间状语从句
状语从句主谓成分的省略是英语语言在使用过程中出现的一种较普遍的语法现象，它能使语言言简意赅。
Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.
When asking the teacher, he was very polite.
Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
一、状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：
（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：
Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (Although he worked very hard,…)
After taking the medicine, she felt much better. (After she took the medicine,…)
If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (If we go there by air,…)
（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:
1、连词+形容词
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
She hurried out of the room, as if (she was) angry.
2、连词+名词
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。
He could write poems when (he was) yet a child.
3、连词+现在分词
While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 这男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西。
4连词+过去分词
If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.
Unless (they were) asked to answer questions, the students were not supposed to talk in Prof. Li’s class.
5连词+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
6、连词+介词短语
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
He came across the picture while (he was) on a visit to New York.
（三）若从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但和主句的宾语一致时，从句中的主语和be动词亦常可省略。例如：
Father advised me not to say anything until (I was) asked.
Granny told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
（四）当从句的主语是it, 且谓语动词是be或包含be的某种形式时, it和be常可同时省略。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
二、从状语从句的类别看，此种省略常见于一下几种情形
（一）时间状语从句
常用于由when, while, before, after, whenever, till, until, since, once, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句。
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前，请关闭所有的灯。
Whenever (it is ) possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。
You should let us know the result as soon as (it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。
（二）让步状语从句
常用于由though, although, even if, even though, while, whether…or…等引导的让步状语从句。
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
Although (he was) frightened, he managed to ran away.
Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想听如此坏的报告。
Her opinion, whether (it was) right or wrong, deserved our attention.
（三）条件状语从句
常用于由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了，请送过来。
He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来，他就来。
If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有可能，朝我家里打电话。
Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧.。
If (it is) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。
He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 你应呆在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。
（四）方式状语从句
常用于由as if, as though等引导的方式状语从句。
He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他的行为举止好象是个傻子。
He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打抽屉仿佛要找一件什么重要的东西。
The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg. 足球运动员在操场上打着滚似乎他的腿伤得厉害。
（五）比较状语从句
常用于以下结构。
The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected. 她这项工作比预料的提前完成。
（六）地点状语从句
常用于where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary等结构：
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词。
先举例再说明：when he was asked where to go ，he kept silent.这个句子里when引导的时间状语从句
和主句都是he，那么可以省掉when后面的he，但是同时要改变从句的谓语，变成非谓语，是be动词的话，
直接省略，上句可改为when asked where to go ，he kept silent
如果从句谓语不是be动词，就要根据从句谓语与主语的关系相应变成现在分词和过去分词，如：
once you find the truth，you will feel surprised=once finding the truth，you will feel surprised
绛旓細涓句緥璇存槑 1.When he knows the result(浠庡彞锛, he will be happy锛涓诲彞锛2.when i arrived (浠庡彞锛, i found the door open.锛堜富鍙ワ級3.when he came in (浠庡彞锛, i was watching TV (涓诲彞锛4.I won't leave (涓诲彞锛塽ntil he finishes the work(浠庡彞锛5.As soon as he arrived(浠庡彞...
绛旓細1銆佽〃绀哄瑙傜湡鐞嗘椂锛涓讳粠鍙鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傝繖涓昏浣撶幇鍦ㄥ惈鏈墂hen鐨勪粠鍙濡傦細the water turns into ice when it is under zero degree centigrade. 鍦ㄩ浂搴︿互涓嬶紝姘寸粨鎴愬啺銆2銆佽〃绀哄皢鏈夊彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵銆傚锛歩 will tell you as soon as he comes back. 浠栦竴...
绛旓細directly绛夎〃绀烘椂闂寸殑璇嶈锛屽悗闈篃鍙互鎺鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛岃〃绀衡滀竴鈥︹﹀氨鈥︹︹濄 锛4锛涓诲彞浣跨敤杩囧幓杩涜鏃舵垨杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鎴栨槸was/were about to do Sth. ,鍚庨潰浠庡彞浣跨敤when浠庡彞锛岃屼笖璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝浣跨敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岃繖鏃秝hen涓嶅綋鈥滃綋鈥︹鏃跺鈥濊В锛岃屽綋鈥滅獊鐒垛濊В銆
绛旓細4.褰撲富鍙涓哄皢鏉ユ椂鎬佹垨鍏锋湁灏嗘潵鎰忎箟鏃讹紝鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞閫氬父瑕佺敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鎰忎箟锛岃屼笉鑳界洿鎺ヤ娇鐢ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂鎬併5.涓巗ince 浠庡彞鎼厤鐨勪富鍙ョ殑鏃舵侀氬父鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬侊紝鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑璇█鐜涓湁鏃朵篃鍙兘鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鎴栦竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆鐘惰浠庡彞鐨璇硶鎬荤粨 1. 鐢╳hen寮曞锛歸hen琛ㄧず鈥滃綋鈥︹鏃跺鈥濄傚锛歍hings were ...
绛旓細浠庡彞鏄寚鍙ュ瓙鐨勬煇涓涓垚鍒嗘槸鐢变竴涓彞瀛愭潵琛ㄧず鐨勶紝杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙灏辨槸浠庡彞銆傚锛欼 saw him when I was walking home.褰撴垜鍥炲鏃舵垜鐪嬭浜嗕粬銆傚綋鎴戝洖瀹舵椂琛ㄧず鎴戠湅瑙佷粬鐨勬椂闂锛屾墍浠hen鈥︽槸鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛孖 saw him鏄涓诲彞銆侷 said that I knew it.I knew it鏄鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍋氬璇紝鍙璇粠鍙ャ侷 said灏...
绛旓細涓. 褰撲富鍙鐨勮皳璇槸want, hope, wish绛夊姩璇嶇殑涓鑸幇鍦ㄥ舰寮, 鐢眞hen, before, after, until, as soon as寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙鍜宨f寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂.He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.浠栭暱澶у悗鎯冲綋涓鍚嶅尰鐢.鍥. 褰撲富鍙ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ユ椂, 鐢眞hen, before, after, until绛夊紩瀵肩殑...
绛旓細涓讳粠鍙鍒掑垎鐨勫彛璇锛鐘惰浠庡彞涓夎鐐癸紝鏃堕棿锛屽師鍥犲拰鏉′欢銆備粠鍙ュ鏋滆〃鏃堕棿锛宎fter,before,when甯哥敤銆傜姸璇粠鍙ヨ〃鍘熷洜锛宐ecause涓椹潵褰撳厛銆傜姸璇粠鍙ヨ〃鏉′欢锛宨f鍓嶉潰鏉ュ紩瀵笺備富鍙ラ氬父鍓嶉潰璧帮紝浠庡彞绱х揣璺熷湪鍚庛備粠鍙ュ鍦ㄤ富鍙ュ墠锛屼粠鍙ヤ箣鍚庡姞閫楃偣銆傜姸璇粠鍙ユ寚鐨勬槸鍦ㄤ富浠庡彞涓浣鐘惰鐨浠庡彞锛屼慨楗涓诲彞涓鐨勫姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴...
绛旓細1銆佷富浠庣幇鍦ㄨ捣姝鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鍜屾潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼竴鑸槸灏嗘潵鏃朵富鍙锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傚锛 When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.2銆佸鏋滀富鍙ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ワ紝鍒欎粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚锛歅lease let me ...
绛旓細2.鐢眀efore鍜宎fter寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙銆傛敞鎰廱efore寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ笉鍐嶇敤鍚﹀畾寮忕殑璋撹锛屽苟涓斿綋before寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ綅浜庝富鍙ヤ箣鍚庯紝鏈夋椂璇戞垚鈥滃氨锛屾墠鈥濄傝繕瑕佹敞鎰忎富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞涔嬮棿鐨勬椂闂村叧绯汇褰撲富鍙鐢ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ユ绘槸鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄦ椂锛涘鏋渂efore寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヨ皳璇敤鐨勬槸杩囧幓鏃讹紝鍒欎富鍙ュ姩璇嶅鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛岃繖鏍蜂互渚夸綋鐜板姩浣滃彂鐢...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鍘熷垯搴旇鐞嗚В涓猴細褰撻渶瑕佽〃杈惧皢鏉ュ彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佹椂锛涓诲彞鐢ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂锛浠庡彞閲鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄦ椂灏卞彲浠ヤ簡銆
