cost，pay，spend和take的区别要有例题和详解 cost，pay，spend和take的区别要有例题和详解
cost\uff0cpay\uff0cspend\u548ctake\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8981\u6709\u4f8b\u9898\u548c\u8be6\u89e3spend,take,cost\u548cpay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b
take spend cost pay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
(1) spend time \uff0fmoney on sth. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI spent two hours on this maths problem. \u8fd9\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
(2) spend time \uff0fmoney (in) doing sth. \u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. \u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
(3)spend money for sth. \u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aHis money was spent for books. \u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u201d\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
(1)sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u91d1\u94b1,\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aA new computer costs a lot of money. \u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRemembering these new words c... spend,take,cost\u548cpay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b
take spend cost pay\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
(1) spend time \uff0fmoney on sth. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI spent two hours on this maths problem. \u8fd9\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
(2) spend time \uff0fmoney (in) doing sth. \u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. \u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
(3)spend money for sth. \u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aHis money was spent for books. \u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u201d\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
(1)sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u91d1\u94b1,\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aA new computer costs a lot of money. \u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1acost\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662fcost,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u3002
take\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a
(1) It takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bto do sth. \u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aIt took them three years to build this road. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002
(2)doing sth. takes sb. \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u4fee\u8f66\u3002
pay\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. \u4ed8\u94b1\uff08\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. \u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u4ed820\u82f1\u78c5\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002
(2)pay for sth. \u4ed8\u2026\u2026\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aI have to pay for the book lost. \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d54\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e66\u6b3e\u3002
(3)pay for sb. \u66ff\u67d0\u4eba\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aDon?\u84bat worry!I'll pay for you. \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c \u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ed8\u94b1\u7684\u3002
(4)pay sb. \u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u3002 \u4f8b: They pay us every month.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u916c\u3002
\uff085\uff09pay money back \u8fd8\u94b1\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. \u4f60\u80fd\u501f\u7ed9\u621112\u5757\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u5468\u8fd8\u4f60\u3002
\uff086\uff09pay off one's money\u8fd8\u6e05\u94b1\u3002
\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5377\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86spend\u3002spend\u548ccost\u90fd\u6709\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u518c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.
cost\u548cspend\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u5462\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5427? ?br />
cost...\u67d0\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u5143the book costs 2 yuan. \u90a3\u672c\u4e662\u5143\u94b1\u3002
spend...\u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u5143we spend 2 yuan buying the book. \u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u8d392\u5143\u4e70\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6210\u662fwe cost 2 yuan...\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002
\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4cost \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269(\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff09\u3002\u3002\u3002
spend \u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba \uff08\u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff09
sth. cost sb. some money
sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
\u8fd9\u8f66\u82b1\u53bb\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002
The error cost the company one million pounds.
\u8fd9\u9519\u8bef\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u3002
spend\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4eba,\u8868\u793a".....\u5728....\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86....."
I spent $100 on the bike.
\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e0b\u90a3\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002
They spent three month touring Europe.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u6e38\u6b27\u6d32\u3002
take \u4e00\u822c\u7528it\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1ait take sb sometime to do sth.
spend \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aI spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u503c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u94b1\uff09\u4f8b\uff1aThe bool cost 200yuan.
pay\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aI pay an hour to do my homework.
cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\uff0c\u201d\u67d0\u7269+cost +sb +\u91d1\u94b1\u201c
pay \u4e0espend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
\u67d0\u4eba+pay +\u91d1\u94b1+for sth
\u67d0\u4eba+spend +\u65f6\u95f4/\u91d1\u94b1+on /(in)doing sth "
take \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u201dIt takes sb some time to do sth "\u82b1\u8d39\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201c
\u5982\uff1a
The book cost me ten yuan .
=I spent ten yuan on the book.
=I spent ten yuan buying the book.
It took me half an hour to do my homework last night .
=I spent half an hour doing my homework last night .
spend
的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：I spent
two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／ money
(in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：They spent two years (in) building this
bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例：His money was spent
for books. 他的钱用来买书了.
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs
(sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.例：A new computer costs a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)
＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of
time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
take后面常
跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例：It took
them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes
sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…….例：I have
to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay
for sth. 付……的钱.例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for
sb. 替某人付钱.例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb.
付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.（5）pay money back 还钱.例：May I
borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.（6）pay off one's money还清钱.
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型：
（sb）spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如：
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣.
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天.
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物.句式是：
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如：
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间.
The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间.
(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如：
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣.
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑.
How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱?
(4)
cost的主语必须是某物.spend … on sth．/in doing sth．的主语必须是人.pay … for 的主语也是人.It
takes + sb．+ 时间（或钱）to do sth．的主语则必须是形式主语It. 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.)
some money.引子他人回答啊!
take, spend, cost, pay都是花费，但是它们的区别和用法你会了吗
绛旓細cost銆 pay 銆spend鍜take鐨勫尯鍒叿浣撳涓嬶細1銆乧ost 鏄煇涓滆タ鍊尖︹﹂挶鐨勬剰鎬濓紝涓昏涓鸿〃绀轰笢瑗跨殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼笉鑳戒负琛ㄧず浜虹殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶃傚彲鎺ュ弻瀹捐锛屾棤琚姩璇併備緥鍙ワ細I鈥檒l bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.鎴戞暍璇撮偅浠惰。鏈嶅緱鑺1000缇庡厓銆2銆乸ay 鏄敮浠橈紝鑺辫垂鐨勬剰鎬濓紝涓昏鍙兘鏄汉...
绛旓細杩欏洓涓瘝璇殑瀵硅薄鍜屽叿浣撶殑浣跨敤璇銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚岋細1. cost /kɒst/ 鏈瘝鎸囩殑鏄煇鐗╄姳璐规椂闂淬侀噾閽便佸姵鍔涚瓑銆備富璇氬父鏄墿锛屼笉鑳界敱浜哄厖褰擄紝涔熶笉鐢ㄨ鍔ㄥ舰寮忋傜敤娉曪細Sth. cost sb. ? 鏌愮墿鑺变簡鏌愪汉澶氬皯閽便備緥鍙ワ細It cost us five dollars. 杩欎笢瑗胯姳浜嗘垜浜旂編鍏冦2. spend /'spen...
绛旓細1銆spend( 涓昏鏄汉)spend+ 鏃堕棿/閽+ onsth.I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.杩欐湰瀛楀吀鑺变簡鎴100鍏冦俿pend+鏃堕棿/閽+ (in) doingsth.He spendsan hour doing his homework every day.浠栨瘡澶╄姳涓涓皬鏃跺仛瀹跺涵浣滀笟銆2銆pay(涓昏鏄汉)鍥哄畾鎼厤锛歱ay + (閽)+for sth.Sandy paid 10 yuan f...
绛旓細1銆佷富璇 take褰㈠紡涓昏涓篿t锛宻pend涓昏涓轰汉锛宲ay涓昏涓轰汉锛cost涓昏涓虹墿銆2銆佸璇 take瀹捐涓轰汉/鏃堕棿锛宻pend瀹捐涓烘椂闂/閲戦挶锛宲ay瀹捐涓洪噾閽憋紝cost瀹捐涓轰汉/閲戦挶銆俿pend琛ㄧず锛氳姳璐规椂闂达紝閲戦挶 锛1锛塻pend time /money on sth 渚嬪彞锛欼 spent 5 days on reading this book.鎴戣姳浜嗕簲澶╂椂闂存潵璇昏繖鏈功銆傦紙...
绛旓細"Cost"锛氶氬父涓嶉渶瑕佷紶閫掑璇紝鑰屾槸浠ヨ鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鏂瑰紡琛ㄧず銆備緥鍙ワ細The house cost a lot of money.锛堣繖搴ф埧瀛愯姳浜嗗緢澶氶挶銆傦級"Spend" 鍜 "Pay"锛氬潎闇瑕佷紶閫掑璇紝鐢ㄤ簬鎸囨槑鍏蜂綋鑺辫垂鐨勫璞°備緥鍙ワ細I spent $50 on dinner.锛堟垜鍦ㄦ櫄椁愪笂鑺辫垂浜50缇庡厓銆傦級"I will pay the bill."锛堟垜鏉ヤ粯璐﹀崟銆傦級"...
绛旓細take spend cost pay鐨勭敤娉曢兘鍙互琛ㄧず鈥滆姳璐光濓紝浣嗙敤娉曞嵈涓嶅敖鐩稿悓銆俿pend鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜猴紝 甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勶細(1) spend time 锛弇oney on sth. 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂鑺辫垂鏃堕棿锛堥噾閽憋級銆備緥锛欼 spent two hours on this maths problem. 杩欓亾鏁板棰樿姳浜嗘垜涓や釜灏忔椂銆(2) spend time 锛弇oney (in) doing sth. ...
绛旓細spend锛cost锛take鍜pay鐨勫尯鍒槸鍘嗗勾鑰冭瘯鐨勫繀鑰冨唴瀹逛箣涓锛岃櫧鐒跺畠浠兘鍙互琛ㄧず"鑺辫垂"锛屼絾鐢ㄦ硶鍗翠笉灏界浉鍚岋紝璁茶В濡備笅锛歴pend鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜猴紝 甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勶細(1) spend time 锛弇oney on sth. 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂鑺辫垂鏃堕棿(閲戦挶)銆備緥锛欼 spent two hours on this maths problem.杩欓亾鏁板棰樿姳浜嗘垜涓や釜灏忔椂銆(2)...
绛旓細spend, cost, pay, take杩欑粍璇嶇殑鍏卞悓鎰忔濇槸鈥滆姳璐光,鎸囨煇浜轰拱鎴栧仛鏌愪簨鎵鑺辫垂鐨勬椂闂存垨閲戦挶銆傚叾鍖哄埆鏄細1.spend鍜pay鐨勪富璇彧鑳芥槸浜; cost鐨勪富璇槸鐗╂垨浜; take鍚庢帴鏃堕棿鏃讹紝涓昏涔熷彲浠ユ槸浜恒傛澶栵紝take鍜宑ost杩樺彲浠ョ敤鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔垨鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇綔鐪熷疄涓昏,鑰宨t涓哄舰寮忎富璇備緥濡:I paid him $200 ...
绛旓細spend,cost,take鍜pay鐨勫尯鍒槸鍘嗗勾涓冭瘯棰樼殑蹇呰冨唴瀹逛箣涓,铏界劧瀹冧滑閮藉彲浠ヨ〃绀衡滆姳璐光,浣嗙敤娉曞嵈涓嶅敖鐩稿悓.spend鐨勪富璇繀椤绘槸浜, 甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勶細(1) spend time 锛弇oney on sth. 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂鑺辫垂鏃堕棿锛堥噾閽憋級.渚嬶細I spent two hours on this maths problem. 杩欓亾鏁板棰樿姳浜嗘垜涓や釜灏忔椂.(2) spend ...
绛旓細take銆cost銆pay銆spend鐨勫尯鍒负锛氫竴銆佹寚浠ｄ笉鍚 1銆乼ake锛氳楄垂銆2銆乧ost锛氳姳璐广3銆乸ay锛氭秷璐广4銆乻pend锛氱敤鎺夈備簩銆佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓 1銆乼ake锛歵ake鏅氱敤璇嶏紝鎸囬渶瑕佸崰鐢ㄧ┖闂淬佹椂闂存垨绮惧姏绛夛紝鍏朵富璇彲浠ユ槸浜猴紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓浠朵簨鎯呫2銆乧ost锛歝ost鎸囪姳璐规椂闂淬侀噾閽便佸姵鍔涚瓑銆傚叾涓昏鏄墿锛岃屼笉鑳界敱浜哄厖褰擄紝...
