电厂DCS控制系统的介绍
\u6c42\u7535\u5382\u7684dcs\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u697c\u4e0a\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u56fd\u5185\u5382\u5bb6\u6709\u548c\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u6d59\u5927\u4e2d\u63a7\u7b49\uff1b\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6709\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u3001ABB\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u5382\u5bb6\u5f88\u591a\u3002
\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u706b\u7535\u5382DCS\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u7814\u8ba8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.chinapower.com.cn 2006\u5e748\u67081\u65e517:01 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6210\u90fd\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u90e8
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4ed8\u7acb\u65b0
\u6458\u8981 \u672c\u6587\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6210\u90fd\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u5609\u96752\u00d7142MW\u673a\u7ec4DCS\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53ca\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6210\u90fd\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u534e\u80fd200MW\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684DCS\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u6210\u90fd\u91d1\u5802\u7535\u53822\u00d7600MW\u673a\u7ec4DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cSIS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4DCS\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\u3002
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u706b\u7535 \u673a\u7ec4 \u5206\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edfDCS \u5382\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edfSIS \u4e00\u4f53\u5316
1 \u7b80\u4ecb
\u6210\u90fd\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8001\u53823\u53f02.5\u4e07\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u534e\u80fd1\u53f0200MW\u673a\u7ec4\u53ca\u5609\u96752\u53f0142MW\u673a\u7ec4\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8001\u5382\u5f85\u91d1\u58022\u00d7600MW\u673a\u7ec42007\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u540e\u5173\u505c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u534e\u80fd#21\u673a\u7ec4\u5c5e200MW\u4e2d\u95f4\u518d\u70ed\u71c3\u7164\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u662f\u4e1c\u6c7d\u5382\u7684N200\u2014130\u2014535/535\u578b\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u9505\u7089\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u9505\u7089\u5382\u7684DG-670/140-8\u578b\u4e2d\u95f4\u518d\u70ed\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u73af\u7164\u7c89\u7089\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u673a\u7ec4\u5c5e\u201c\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3aKMM\u5355\u56de\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u6db2\u538b\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f15\u3001\u9001\u98ce\u7b49\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5609\u9675\u673a\u7ec4\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a2\u00d7142MW\uff0c \u56db\u7089\u4e24\u673a\uff0c\u4e24\u7089\u4e00\u673a\u4e3a\u4e00\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u673a\u7ec41999\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143\u673a\u7ec42000\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u53f075MW\u540e\u7f6e\u673a\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u30022\u00d7142MW\u673a\u7ec4\u4e3b\u8bbe\u5907\u9505\u7089\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bbe\u5907\u300275MW\u540e\u7f6e\u673a\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u4e3a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7535\u673a\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u673a\u7ec4\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u7089\u7535\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e24\u53f0142MW\u673a\u7ec4\u548c75MW\u673a\u7ec4\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u3002142MW\u673a\u7ec4DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u5c4bWDPF\u2161\u5206\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u9505\u7089\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u7684DAS\u3001MCS\u3001SCS\u3001FSSS\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u300275MW\u540e\u7f6e\u673aDCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u534e\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u7684XDPS-400\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86DAS\u3001MCS\u3001SCS\u3001DEH\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
2 \u6210\u5382\u5609\u9675\u673a\u7ec4\u5728\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904
2.1.\u5728DCS\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u5609\u9675\u673a\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a
\u2474\u5c06FSSS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cFSSS\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u7528\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0eDCS\u76f8\u8fde\uff0cFSSS\u8df3\u95f8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7528\u786c\u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0eDCS\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5728DCS\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u9505\u7089\u70b9\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86FSSS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684CRT\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u5728DCS\u4e0a\u5f00\u6cb9\u9600\uff0c\u8fdb\u67aa\uff0c\u70b9\u706b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u9505\u7089\u7089\u819b\u706b\u7130\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u3002
\u2475\u5c06\u6c7d\u673aTSI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u5165\u4e86DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u7acb\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb9\u52a8\u673a\u884c\u7a0b\u7b49\u6307\u793a\u4eea\u8868\uff0cTSI \u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u53ef\u5728DCS \u7684CRT\u4e0a\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u5206\u6790\u3002
\u247675MW\u540e\u7f6e\u673a\u7684DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e86DEH\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
2.2.\u6210\u5382\u5609\u9675\u673a\u7ec4\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904
\u2474DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u6c7d\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u673a\u7ec4\u9505\u7089\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0AGC\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u91cf\u672a\u8fdbDCS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6545\u5206\u6790\u3002
\u2475\u673a\u7ec4\u6295\u4ea7\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9505\u7089\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u98ce\u76d1\u89c6\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u8c03\u6574\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u9505\u7089\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u98ce\u7c89\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5c06\u98ce\u7c89\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u5165DCS\uff0c\u5728DCS\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u98ce\u538b\uff0c\u98ce\u901f\uff0c\u7164\u7c89\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53c8\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u56db\u53f0\u98ce\u7c89\u5728\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u76d1\u89c6\u7ed9\u7c89\u673a\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u98ce\u538b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u98ce\u7c89\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684CRT\u4e0a\u76d1\u89c6\u98ce\u538b\uff0c\u98ce\u901f\u53ca\u7164\u7c89\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u5728DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u9505\u7089\u71c3\u70e7\u3002
\u2476\u7531\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u539f\u6765\u91c7\u7528\u662f\u8f6c\u901f\u95ed\u73af\u3001\u529f\u7387\u3001\u62bd\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u5f00\u73af\u7684\u6db2\u538b\u7275\u8fde\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u8fd0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u68b0\u6613\u5361\u6da9\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u6ce2\u52a8\u5927\uff08\u7ea62MW\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u4eea\u8868\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u7ec4\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u7f51\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u7ec4\u6295\u8fd0\u540e\u5bf9\u8be5\u673a\u7ec4\u8c03\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86DEH\u7535\u8c03\u6539\u9020\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u9009\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684DEH\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8eDCS \u4e0eDEH\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u672a\u5f88\u597d\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6d4b\u70b9\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u524d\u6682\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5609\u9675\u673a\u7ec4DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u5355\u5143\u673a\u7ec4\u9505\u7089\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u628a\u53c2\u6570\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u8fde\u9501\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u663e\u793a\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u3001\u62a5\u8868\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDAS\u3001MCS\u3001SCS\u3001FSSS\u3001DEH\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5404\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u673a\u3001\u7089\u3001\u7535\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u8f83DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u9505\u7089\u548c\u6c7d\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u7684MCS\u3001 DAS\u3001SCS\u3001SOE\uff0c\u800c FSSS\u3001TSI\u3001ETS\u3001\u98ce\u7c89\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u89c6\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0cDEH\u81ea\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u7559\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165DCS\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u975e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316DCS\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325DCS\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u673a\u7ec4\u6d4b\u70b9\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fd0\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u76d1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
3 \u534e\u80fd\u6210\u90fd\u7535\u5382200MW\u673a\u7ec4DCS\u6539\u9020\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1
3.1.\u6539\u9020\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u6c34\u5e73
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5 \u5173\u4e8e\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4DCS\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u8ba8
5.1 \u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u5165DCS\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba
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5.2.\u5173\u4e8eDCS\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u8ba8
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电厂DCS控制系统，简称DCS，又称为分散控制系统，将执行部件以及数据采集功能集成。
绛旓細鍦ㄧ伀鍔涘彂鐢靛巶涓紝DCS绯荤粺鏄竴绉嶅熀浜庤绠楁満鎶鏈殑鎺у埗绯荤粺锛岀敤浜庣洃鎺у拰绠＄悊鍙戠數鍘傜殑鍚勪釜杩囩▼鍜岃澶銆瀹冮噰鐢ㄥ垎鏁ｆ帶鍒躲侀泦涓鐞嗙殑妯″紡锛屽皢鍙戠數鍘傜殑鎺у埗鍔熻兘鍒嗛厤鍒板涓帶鍒跺櫒涓婏紝瀹炵幇浜嗗鍙戠數鍘傚悇涓儴鍒嗙殑绮剧‘鎺у埗銆侱CS绯荤粺閫氳繃閲囬泦鍜屽鐞嗗悇绉嶄紶鎰熷櫒鍜屼华琛ㄧ殑鏁版嵁锛屽彲浠ュ疄鏃剁洃娴嬪彂鐢靛巶鐨勮繍琛岀姸鎬侊紝骞惰嚜鍔ㄨ皟鏁存帶鍒跺弬鏁...
绛旓細DCS绯荤粺锛氬張鍙垎鏁ｆ帶鍒剁郴缁燂紝瀹冩槸涓涓敱杩囩▼鎺у埗绾у拰杩囩▼鐩戞帶绾х粍鎴愮殑浠ラ氫俊缃戠粶涓虹航甯︾殑澶氱骇璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁锛岀患鍚堜簡璁＄畻鏈猴紙Computer锛夈侀氳锛圕ommunication锛夈佹樉绀猴紙CRT锛夊拰鎺у埗锛圕ontrol锛夌瓑4C鎶鏈紝鍏跺熀鏈濇兂鏄垎鏁ｆ帶鍒躲侀泦涓搷浣溿佸垎绾х鐞嗐侀厤缃伒娲汇佺粍鎬佹柟渚裤傜郴缁熺殑涓昏鎶鏈杩 路绯荤粺涓昏鏈夌幇鍦烘帶鍒剁珯...
绛旓細鏍哥數鍘侱CS鏄寚鏍哥數鍘備腑鎺у鍐呯殑鏁板瓧鍖栨帶鍒剁郴缁銆侱CS鍙互鐩戞祴鍜屾帶鍒舵牳鍙嶅簲鍫嗐佽捀姹借疆鏈恒佸彂鐢垫満绛夊悇涓噸瑕佽澶囩殑杩愯锛岀‘淇濇牳鐢靛巶鐨勭敓浜у畨鍏ㄥ拰绋冲畾杩愯銆侱CS鏄敱璁＄畻鏈虹‖浠躲佽蒋浠跺拰鎺у埗璁惧缁勬垚鐨勯泦涓帶鍒剁郴缁燂紝浣垮緱鎿嶄綔浜哄憳鍙互浣跨敤涓瀹氱殑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡瀵规牳鐢电珯鍚勭鍙傛暟杩涜瀹炴椂鐩戞祴鍜屾帶鍒讹紝鎻愰珮浜嗘牳鐢靛巶鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ寲绋嬪害...
绛旓細鎵璋揇CS灏辨槸绂绘暎寮忔帶鍒剁郴缁锛屼粬鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ棤澶栦箮涔熸槸鏍规嵁杩炵画鎬/绂绘暎鎬х殑鍙嶉淇″彿锛屽鐜板満璁惧杩涜閫傚綋鐨勬帶鍒讹紝浣垮緱鏁翠釜绯荤粺鎸夌収棰勬湡鐨勭姸鍐佃繘琛屽伐浣滐紝骞跺湪鍙戠敓寮傚父鏃惰繘琛岄傚綋鐨勫姩浣滈槻姝㈠紓甯告墿鏁ｃ佺淮鎶ゆ暣涓郴缁熺殑杩愯绋冲畾鍙潬銆
绛旓細姒傝堪: DCS鏄垎甯冨紡鎺у埗绯荤粺鐨勮嫳鏂囩缉鍐(Distributed Control System),鍦ㄥ浗鍐呰嚜鎺ц涓氬張绉颁箣涓洪泦鏁ｆ帶鍒剁郴缁銆傛槸鐩稿浜庨泦涓紡鎺у埗绯荤粺鑰岃█鐨勪竴绉嶆柊鍨嬭绠楁満鎺у埗绯荤粺,瀹冩槸鍦ㄩ泦涓紡鎺у埗绯荤粺鐨勫熀纭涓婂彂灞曘佹紨鍙樿屾潵鐨勩 绯荤粺鐨勪富瑕佹妧鏈杩 绯荤粺涓昏鏈夌幇鍦烘帶鍒剁珯(I/O绔)銆佹暟鎹氳绯荤粺銆佷汉鏈烘帴鍙ｅ崟鍏(鎿嶄綔鍛樼珯OPS銆佸伐绋嬪笀绔...
绛旓細DCS锛屽叏绉帮細DistributedControlSystem锛屽畾涔夛細DCS鏄鍒嗘暎鎺у埗绯荤粺锛圖istributedControlSystem锛夌殑绠绉帮紝鍥藉唴涓鑸範鎯О涓洪泦鏁ｆ帶鍒剁郴缁熴傚畠鏄竴涓敱杩囩▼鎺у埗绾у拰杩囩▼鐩戞帶绾х粍鎴愮殑浠ラ氫俊缃戠粶涓虹航甯︾殑澶氱骇璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁燂紝缁煎悎浜嗚绠楁満锛圕omputer锛夈侀氳锛圕ommunication锛夈佹樉绀猴紙CRT锛夊拰鎺у埗锛圕ontrol锛夌瓑4C鎶鏈紝鍏跺熀鏈濇兂...
绛旓細Electric Control System锛夛紝閫氬父浣跨敤鍦ㄦ満缁勶紱DCS锛氬張绉颁负鍒嗘暎鎺у埗绯荤粺锛屾寜鐢靛巶杩愯閫昏緫鏍规嵁鍚勭妯℃嫙鏁版嵁閲忥紝缁忚繃鐢靛巶杩愯鐨勯昏緫瀹炵幇瀵瑰悇绉嶆墽琛岄儴浠剁殑鎺у埗锛岃繖涓槸涓涓患鍚堢殑绯荤粺锛屽厜鑳藉噯纭噰闆嗗悇绉嶆暟鎹拰鑳藉姝ｇ‘鍙戝嚭鎺у埗鎸囦护鏃跺熀鏈姛鑳斤紝鍏抽敭鏄鍚勭鏁版嵁鐨勫垎鏋愬拰鍒ゆ柇锛岄氬父浣跨敤鍦ㄥ崌鍘嬬珯銆
绛旓細鍒嗘暎鎺у埗绯荤粺鍙互缁勬垚鍙戠數鍘鍗曞厓鏈虹粍鐨勬暟鎹噰闆嗙郴缁燂紙DAS)銆佽嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒剁郴缁(ACS)銆侀『搴忔帶鍒剁郴缁(SCS)鍙婂畨鍏ㄤ繚鎶ょ瓑,瀹炵幇璁＄畻鏈鸿繃绋嬫帶鍒躲傜敤DCS瀹炵幇澶у瀷鐏數鏈虹粍鑷姩鍖栫殑涓昏浼樼偣鏄:1) 杩炵画鎺у埗銆佺户缁帶鍒躲侀昏緫鎺у埗鍜岀洃鎺х瓑鍔熻兘闆嗕腑浜庣粺涓鐨勭郴缁熶腑,鍙敱鍝佺涓嶅鐨勭‖浠,鍑熶赴瀵岀殑杞欢鍜岄氫俊鍔熻兘鏉ュ疄鐜扮患鍚堟帶鍒,...
绛旓細(distributed control systems,绠绉癉CS),鍙堢О涓鍒嗘暎鎺у埗绯荤粺,鍒嗘暎鍨嬫帶鍒剁郴缁,闆嗘暎鎺у埗绯荤粺.琛屼笟鍐呬笟绉4C鎶鏈棦Control鎺у埗鎶鏈紱Computer 璁＄畻鏈烘妧鏈紱Communication 閫氫俊鎶鏈紱Cathode Ray Tube CRT鏄剧ず鎶鏈備紶缁熺殑DCS鏄氳繃PLC鍜屾墽琛岄儴浠朵互鍙婃暟鎹噰闆嗙浉杩烇紝鐜板湪鐨凞CS鎶婅繖涓や釜鍔熻兘闆嗘垚鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂簡銆侱CS搴旂敤鍒扮叅鐢...
绛旓細DCS骞挎硾鐢ㄤ簬鍙戠數鍘鐨勯泦涓帶鍒剁郴缁熴侲CS涔熸槸鐢垫皵鎺у埗绯荤粺鐨鑻辨枃缂╁啓銆傚寘鎷細鍚勫紑鍏崇殑鍚堛佸垎锛屽紑鍏崇姸鎬佸拰璁惧鐘舵佺殑鏄剧ず銆佹姤璀︼紝妯℃嫙閲忕殑瀹炴椂鏄剧ず ECS绯荤粺鐨勪汉鏈虹晫闈富瑕佸熀浜嶥AS宸ヨ壓娴佺▼鍥剧敾闈紝 DAS宸ヨ壓娴佺▼鍥剧敾闈㈡槸DCS鏈鍩烘湰鐨勪汉鏈虹晫闈紝鎵鏈夎鎺ц澶囥佸伐鑹哄弬鏁板潎鍖呮嫭鍏朵腑銆侲CS绯荤粺鐢婚潰浣滀负杈呭姪鐢婚潰涓鑸粠DAS...
