（1）随着经济的快速发展，我国一些地区水资源形势日益严峻，一些发达国家水的重复利用率高达80%--90%之 有关发达国际水资源和发展中国家水资源利用区别
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3)\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u9001\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6c34\u8f93\u9001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c89\u964d\u5230\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u6c34\u8f93\u9001\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u6269\u6563\u5230\u66f4\u8fdc\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002
4) \u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u5360\u4f53\u91cd\u768460~80%\uff0c\u751a\u81f390%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6c34\u662f\u751f\u547d\u539f\u751f\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5916\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6c34\u3002\u6c34\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u690d\u88ab\u7fa4\u843d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u2014\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u3002
5) \u6c34\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6c34\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6c34\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6c34\u65e2\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u5360\u4f53\u91cd\u76842/3\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u89812~3L\u6c34\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u519c\u7530\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u5f84\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u3002
1\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6982\u51b5
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2\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u5229\u7528
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3\u3001\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0
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1) \u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u751a\u7f3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u6c5f\u3001\u73e0\u6c5f\u3001\u6d59\u3001\u95fd\u3001\u53f0\u53ca\u897f\u5357\u8bf8\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u5360\u603b\u6c34\u91cf\u768481.0%\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8015\u5730\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u768435.9%\uff1b\u800c\u534e\u5317\u548c\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u5e72\u65e9\u6216\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u6c14\u5019\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u5f84\u6d41\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u7f3a\u6c34\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5317\u975e\u548c\u5357\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u957f\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc740%\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u6700\u4e1c\u7aef\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u5229\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u3002
1\u3001\u6982\u51b5\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u6c5f\u6cb3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u5728100km2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u67095\u4e07\u591a\u6761\uff0c1000km2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea6\u67091500\u591a\u6761\u3002\u4f46\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6cb3\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6e7f\u6da6\u3001\u591a\u96e8\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u533a\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5185\u9646\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u5c11\u96e8\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5f88\u5c11\u3002
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1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c34\u6e90
\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a
1) \u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u7387
\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u6539\u9769\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u6c34\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53d6\u5c11\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u6c34\u7387\u3002\u5982\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u8f6c\u7089\u4ee3\u66ff\u8001\u5f0f\u5e73\u7089\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u94a2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8686~90%\u3002
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2) \u5b9e\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u6d6a\u8d39
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3) \u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c34\u6e90
\u56de\u6536\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac,\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ea7\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6162\u6c99\u8fc7\u6ee4\u56de\u6536\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u6d88\u6bd2\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u6d17\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5395\u6240\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4e5f\u66fe\u4fee\u5efa\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u6c34\u9053\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
2\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6e90\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u4f9b\u6c34
\u524d\u8ff0\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6e90\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
1) \u5efa\u9020\u6c34\u5e93: \u5efa\u9020\u6c34\u5e93\u8c03\u8282\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e30\u6c34\u671f\u591a\u4f59\u6c34\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5e93\u5185\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9632\u6d2a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u4ea7\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u6c5f\u6cb3\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5e93\u5bb9\u8d85\u8fc71\u4ebfm3\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u5171\u67091350\u4e2a\uff0c\u603b\u84c4\u6c34\u91cf\u8fbe\u52304100km3\u3002
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5efa\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65e5\u76ca\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u84c4\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u6162\u4e86\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u5efa\u9020\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6d41\u57df\u548c\u6c34\u5e93\u5468\u56f4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002
2) \u8de8\u6d41\u57df\u8c03\u6c34: \u8de8\u6d41\u57df\u8c03\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8017\u8d44\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e30\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u5411\u7f3a\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8017\u8d44\u5927\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d41\u57df\u95f4\u8c03\u6c34\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u897f\u6c34\u4e1c\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u96ea\u5c71\u6cb3\u8c03\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u76f8\u7ee7\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5f15\u9ec4\u6d4e\u9752\u3001\u5f15\u6ee6\u5165\u6d25\u548c\u5f15\u6ee6\u5165\u5510\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e30\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u5411\u7f3a\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u5de5\u3002
3) \u5730\u4e0b\u84c4\u6c34: \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u670920\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7b79\u5212\u4eba\u5de5\u8865\u5145\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c34\u5229\u673a\u6784\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c0625\u4ebfm3\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6c34\u8d2e\u5b58\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u52301980\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u5df2\u67093450\u4e07m3\u7684\u6c34\u8d2e\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u793a\u8303\u533a\u5185\uff1b\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u81f3\u5c11\u6bd4\u65b0\u5efa\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u6c34\u5e93\u4f4e35~40%\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u79cb\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u897f\u90e817\u4e2a\u5dde\u5174\u5efa\u84c4\u6c34\u5c42\u56de\u704c\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u8865\u7ed9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u67af\u6c34\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u50a8\u91cf200~300\u4e07m3\u3002
4) \u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316: \u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u6ee8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u7d27\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a2.7km3/a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u76841\u2030\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u768460%\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8fd8\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6de1\u5316\u6d77\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5f15\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002
5) \u62d6\u79fb\u51b0\u5c71: \u6b64\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u6d6e\u51b0\u5c31\u53ef\u83b7\u5f9710\u4ebfm3\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b400\u4e07\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u3002
6) \u6062\u590d\u6cb3\u3001\u6e56\u6c34\u8d28: \u91c7\u7528\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u6cb3\u6e56\u6c34\u8d28\u3002\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u4f53\u81ea\u51c0\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d28\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u53ca\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f18\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u6cb3\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6cb3\u7b49\u6c34\u8d28\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002
7) \u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34: \u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u662f\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u50a8\u91cf\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u6bd4\u6cb3\u6c34\u3001\u6e56\u6c34\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u603b\u548c\u8fd8\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8865\u7ed9\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u5f00\u91c7\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a
(1) \u52a0\u5f3a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6e90\u52d8\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6c34\u6587\u5730\u8d28\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8003\u8651\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u91cf\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\uff1b
(2) \u91c7\u53d6\u4eba\u5de5\u8865\u7ed9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u6b62\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b
(3) \u7acb\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6c34\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
（2）黄土高原主要的生态环境问题是水土流失严重．导致水土流失严重的主要自然原因是黄土高原土质疏松，植被稀少，夏季暴雨多等．治理的主要措施：黄土高原地区植树种草，做好水土保持工作．
故答案为：（1）一水多用，例如把洗米的水用来浇花．改变农村灌溉方式，改大水漫灌为喷灌、滴灌等；（2）黄土高原主要的生态环境问题是水土流失严重．导致水土流失严重的主要自然原因是黄土高原土质疏松，植被稀少，夏季暴雨多等．治理的主要措施：在黄土高原地区植树种草，做好水土保持工作．
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