英语中间接宾语和直接宾语？ 英语中间接宾语和直接宾语？
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\u5982\uff1a
give me the book \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u201cme\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u201cthe book\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u4f5c\u201cgive\u201d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4give the book to me.
teach him a lesson \u95f4\u63a5\u201chim\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u201ca lesson\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u201cteach\u201d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4teach a lesson to him.
2\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6307\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5219\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
give me the book to return it to the library \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u201cto return it to the library\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u628a\u4e66\u7ed9\u6211,\u6211\u8981\u62ff\u53bb\u8fd8\u7ed9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986.\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8981\u62ff\u53bb\u8fd8\u7ed9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u201c\u628a\u4e66\u7ed9\u6211\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u578b"\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed"\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave\u7b49\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
She found him a very clever boy.
2\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u526f\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
4.\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
5\u3001 \u6298\u53e0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.\u3001
6.\u6298\u53e0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
7\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
(1)\u3001to do
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade
(2) \u3001\u7701\u7565 to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
We saw the car stop.
I made him change his mind
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001:
The car was seen to stop.
He was made to change his mind.
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\u5982\uff1a
My
parents
bought
me
a
computer.\u3000\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002
\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5\u8981\u70b9
:
1\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u7531\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u6216for\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He
gave
her
some
chips.
=
He
gave
some
chips
to
her.
\u3000\u3000
2\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u6216for\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000
1)\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd(it/them)\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1aThis
book
is
Mr.
Wang's.
Please
give
it
to
him.
\u3000\u3000
2)\u5f53\u5f3a\u8c03\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1aMother
cooks
meals
for
us
every
day.
\u3000\u3000
3)\u5f53\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1aOn
the
bus,
she
often
gives
her
seat
to
the
old
person.
\u3000\u3000
3\u3001\u7531to\u5f15\u51fa\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agive,
show,
pass,
lend,
take,
tell\u7b49\uff1b\u7531for\u5f15\u51fa\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1abuy,
make,
cook,
get,
sing,
read\u7b49\u3002
My father bought me a new bike.
He gave me an apple.
1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物.指人的为间接宾语,
指物的为直接宾语.一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后.如果要
把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾语前需加介词.例如：
Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me.
Show me your new book,please.=Please show your new book to me.
2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词.一般在动词give,tell,sell,lend,show之后加to.在动词buy,make,get等之后加for.例如：
Would you lend me your dictionary,please?=Would you lend your dictionary to me,please?
Tom’s mother bought him a pair of new shoes.=Tom’s mother bought a pair of new shoes for him
直接宾语是直接引用别人的语言.而间接宾语是间接引述别人的语言.直接宾语不加引号,间接宾语用双引号引起~直接宾语是动作的直接承受者，可以是人也可以是物。比如：
We
send
him
to
the
hospital，him
是被送的对象，被send这个动作直接作用，所以是直接宾语，hostpital是目的地，所以是间接宾语。
而We
give
him
the
toy/
We
give
the
toy
to
him.
给动作直接作用在the
toy上，所以它是直接宾语，him是间接宾语。
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