宾语从句的概念和用法
宾语从句是一个句子中作为动词的宾语的从句。它通常由连接词引导。宾语从句的用法动词的宾语、形容词的宾语、名词的宾语、介词的宾语等。
宾语从句的概念：
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法：
1.动词的宾语
宾语从句可以充当及物动词的宾语。例句：
1.I know that he is coming.（宾语从句that he is coming充当know的宾语）
2.She asked if I was busy.（宾语从句if I was busy充当asked的宾语）
2.形容词的宾语
宾语从句可以充当形容词的宾语。例句：
I am happy that you passed the exam.（宾语从句that you passed the exam充当happy的宾语）
3.名词的宾语
宾语从句可以充当名词的宾语。例句：
1.He has no idea where she went.（宾语从句where she went充当idea的宾语）
2.Do you know who won the game?（宾语从句who won the game充当know的宾语）
4.介词的宾语
宾语从句可以充当介词的宾语。例句：
I am thinking about what to eat for dinner.（宾语从句what to eat for dinner充当about的宾语）
宾语从句的使用注意点：
1.语序
宾语从句的语序通常是主语+谓语+宾语，与主句的语序相同。但是，当宾语从句中含有助动词、情态动词或倒装结构时，语序可能会有所改变。
2.连接词的选择
宾语从句通常由连词引导，常见的连接词有：that,whether,if,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why等。具体选择哪个连接词取决于宾语从句的内容和语境。
3.陈述语序与疑问语序
当宾语从句是陈述句时，使用陈述语序；当宾语从句是疑问句时，使用疑问语序。
4.动词的变化
宾语从句中的动词形式可能会有变化，通常取决于主句中的动词形式。
5.宾语从句的省略
在某些情况下，宾语从句中的某些成分可以省略，特别是当宾语从句与主句的主语、宾语或其他成分重复时。
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