种植花生，易发生锈病，要如何防治呢？ 花生锈病，危害症状有哪些？该如何防治？
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6cbb\u5462\uff1f\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u519c\u6237\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8f7b\u5219\u80fd\u9020\u621010%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u80fd\u51cf\u4ea7\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u6709\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u91cf\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cb9\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u51fa\u6cb9\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5356\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4ef7\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u53f6\u7247\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u830e\u90e8\u3001\u53f6\u67c4\u6216\u8005\u835a\u679c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u82b1\u751f\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u6389\u843d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0f\u5e2e\u624b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5371\u5bb3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u8fa8\u3002
\u5f53\u53f6\u7247\u611f\u67d3\u9508\u75c5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u80cc\u9762\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5448\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6591\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u75c5\u6591\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4f1a\u9732\u51fa\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff08\u94c1\u9508\u8272\uff09\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c89\u672b\u7269\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u75c5\u83cc\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\u3002
\u9508\u75c5\u4fb5\u88ad\u53f6\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0b\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6162\u6162\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u6700\u4f73\u9632\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\u800c\u5f53\u830e\u90e8\u3001\u53f6\u67c4\u6216\u8005\u835a\u679c\u4e0a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6709\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7834\u88c2\u9732\u51fa\u94c1\u9508\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u7269\uff0c\u5f53\u830e\u6746\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6298\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u835a\u679c\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u843d\u835a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u6240\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u70b9\uff1a
1\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6
\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d3b\u529b\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e25-28\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6015\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c30\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5927\u3002
2\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6
\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u840c\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5373\u4f7f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u840c\u53d1\u3002
3\u3001\u5149\u7167
\u5149\u7167\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u82bd\u8d77\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u7167\u8db3\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6291\u5236\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u7167\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u53d1\u82bd\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u3002
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u8f7b\u6709\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u4eec\u591a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u64ad\u79cd\u65f6\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7b49\u5230\u82b1\u751f\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u8fc7\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u6027\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f6\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9508\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002
2\u3001\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u91cd\u832c\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u67092\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7530\u95f4\u75c5\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6297\u6027\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u7ed9\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002
3\u3001\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9634\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u79ef\u6c34\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u3002
4\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u82b1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u5757\u751f\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82b1\u751f\u690d\u682a\u957f\u52bf\u5f31\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6297\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u9508\u75c5\u3002
5\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u64ad\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65e9\u665a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6625\u82b1\u751f\u9002\u5f53\u65e9\u64ad\uff0c\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u590f\u82b1\u751f\u9002\u5f53\u665a\u64ad\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0f\u5e2e\u624b\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u5462\uff1f
1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u3002
2\u3001\u548c\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5012\u832c\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u9508\u75c5\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e38\u5e74\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9508\u75c5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5012\u832c\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u3002
3\u3001\u505a\u597d\u6392\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9634\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u591a\u53bb\u7530\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u4e0d\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u79ef\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u3002
4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6e05\u7406\u75c5\u6b8b\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u82b1\u751f\u6536\u83b7\u540e\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u6389\u843d\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u3001\u830e\u6746\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u679c\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u51fa\u7530\u5916\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u8d8a\u51ac\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002
5\u3001\u5f53\u7530\u95f4\u82b1\u751f\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u9508\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6253\u836f\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u8d8a\u65e9\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u836f\u5242\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u5511\u916e\u3001\u620a\u5511\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u73af\u5511\u3001\u70ef\u5511\u9187\u6216\u8005\u82ef\u7532\u00b7\u4e19\u73af\u5511\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6297\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u836f\u5242\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u5230\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ed9\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u519c\u6237\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8f7b\u5219\u80fd\u9020\u621010%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u80fd\u51cf\u4ea7\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u6709\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u91cf\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cb9\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u51fa\u6cb9\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5356\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4ef7\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u53f6\u7247\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u830e\u90e8\u3001\u53f6\u67c4\u6216\u8005\u835a\u679c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u82b1\u751f\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u6389\u843d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0f\u5e2e\u624b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5371\u5bb3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u8fa8\u3002
\u5f53\u53f6\u7247\u611f\u67d3\u9508\u75c5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u80cc\u9762\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5448\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6591\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u75c5\u6591\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4f1a\u9732\u51fa\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff08\u94c1\u9508\u8272\uff09\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c89\u672b\u7269\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u75c5\u83cc\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\u3002
\u9508\u75c5\u4fb5\u88ad\u53f6\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0b\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6162\u6162\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u6700\u4f73\u9632\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\u800c\u5f53\u830e\u90e8\u3001\u53f6\u67c4\u6216\u8005\u835a\u679c\u4e0a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5806\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6709\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7834\u88c2\u9732\u51fa\u94c1\u9508\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u7269\uff0c\u5f53\u830e\u6746\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6298\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u835a\u679c\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u843d\u835a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u6240\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u70b9\uff1a
1\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6
\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d3b\u529b\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e25-28\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6015\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c30\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5927\u3002
2\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6
\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u840c\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u5373\u4f7f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u840c\u53d1\u3002
3\u3001\u5149\u7167
\u5149\u7167\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u82bd\u8d77\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u7167\u8db3\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6291\u5236\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u7167\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u53d1\u82bd\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u3002
\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u8f7b\u6709\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u4eec\u591a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u64ad\u79cd\u65f6\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7b49\u5230\u82b1\u751f\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u8fc7\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u6027\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f6\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9508\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002
2\u3001\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u91cd\u832c\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u67092\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7530\u95f4\u75c5\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6297\u6027\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u7ed9\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002
3\u3001\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9634\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u79ef\u6c34\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u3002
4\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u82b1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u5757\u751f\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82b1\u751f\u690d\u682a\u957f\u52bf\u5f31\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6297\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u9508\u75c5\u3002
5\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u64ad\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65e9\u665a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6625\u82b1\u751f\u9002\u5f53\u65e9\u64ad\uff0c\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u590f\u82b1\u751f\u9002\u5f53\u665a\u64ad\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002
\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0f\u5e2e\u624b\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u5462\uff1f
1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u3002
2\u3001\u548c\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5012\u832c\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u9508\u75c5\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e38\u5e74\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9508\u75c5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u8f6e\u4f5c\u5012\u832c\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u3002
3\u3001\u505a\u597d\u6392\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9634\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u591a\u53bb\u7530\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u4e0d\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u79ef\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u3002
4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6e05\u7406\u75c5\u6b8b\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u82b1\u751f\u6536\u83b7\u540e\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u6389\u843d\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u3001\u830e\u6746\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u679c\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u51fa\u7530\u5916\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u8d8a\u51ac\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002
5\u3001\u5f53\u7530\u95f4\u82b1\u751f\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u9508\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6253\u836f\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u8d8a\u65e9\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u836f\u5242\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u5511\u916e\u3001\u620a\u5511\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u73af\u5511\u3001\u70ef\u5511\u9187\u6216\u8005\u82ef\u7532\u00b7\u4e19\u73af\u5511\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6297\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u836f\u5242\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82b1\u751f\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u9508\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u5230\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9632\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ed9\u82b1\u751f\u79cd\u690d\u6237\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9
花生锈病从1970年传播进入我国，至现在，在我国的花生产区都有发生，总体来说南方地区的发病情况要比北方重，花生被锈病侵染后，植株提早落叶和早熟，除了影响产量外，对花生的出仁率和出油率都造成极大的影响，发病越早影响越严重。那么面对锈病，在花生的种植中该如何防治？今天我们就来说说花生锈病的防治话题。
一、花生锈病的病害症状
花生锈病在花生生长发育的各个时期都有几率染病，但在花生结荚以后发病的几率较高，也最为常见。病菌主要侵染叶片，也可危害叶柄、果柄、托叶、茎秆和荚果。发病初期，叶片的背面出现针头大疹状白色斑点，而叶面呈现黄色小点。随着病情的加重，叶片背面病斑变为淡黄色，圆形，随着病斑扩散，病部凸起呈黄褐色，表皮产生破裂，露出铁锈色的粉末（夏孢子和夏孢子堆），病斑周围有一狭窄的黄晕。
锈病发病一般是先从底叶开始，然后逐渐向顶部扩散，叶片被病斑侵染后，很快变黄枯干。发病的植株矮小，提早落叶枯死，并形成发病中心；收获时果柄易断、有落果现象发生；发病严重的花生种植地，叶子和茎秆干枯呈火灼状。
二、花生锈病发生的原因
1、环境因素
影响花生锈病流传的主要因素是降雨量和雾露，病菌萌发的温度为11℃~33℃，最适宜的温度为25℃~28℃，春秋种植的花生，基本上温度都在适宜的范围内。雨水多、露水多、雾重都可引起锈病的流行。高温高湿和温差大也有利于病害的蔓延。
2、栽培因素
春花生早播发病轻，晚播发病较重；秋花生则早播发病重，晚播发病轻；重施氮肥、种植密度大，通风透气性差的田地发病较重。
3、病害循环侵染
病害来源主要有以下几个方面：
- 不同播种期的花生，病菌辗转传播；
- 秋播花生的籽粒落在田间萌发，病菌在自生苗越冬，春播后传播侵染。
- 病菌在病株上存活时间长，在病株上存活120~150天仍然具有侵染力。
- 秋花生收获后的带病荚果，第二年仍具有侵染力。
三、花生锈病的防治措施
1、农业防治
- 选择抗病品种种植：选择抗病品种，如鲁花9号、粤油22号、汕油3号、恩花1号等。
- 建立轮作制度：建立合理的轮作管理制度，实行1~2年的轮作。
- 良好的田间管理：根据当地实际情况，适时调整播种日期、高畦深沟栽培、合理密植、施足基肥，增施磷钾肥。及时中耕除草，做好田间排水措施以降低湿度。
- 清除残体：秋花生收获后，清除田间残体和自生苗1~2次。
2、化学防治
在花期发病株率达到20%或近地面1~2叶有2~3个病斑的时候，可进行喷雾防治。药剂选择有波尔多液、三唑酮、敌锈钠、百菌清、三唑醇、克菌丹等，具体药剂用量严格按照说明书进行配制和稀释。每隔7~10天，喷雾一次，连续3~4次。喷雾是可加入洗衣粉，有提高农药效果的作用。
以上就是花生锈病的发生症状、发病原因及防治措施，由于花生锈病对花生的危害比较大，所以种植户朋友一定要在田间管理上细心，在做好农业防治工作的同时，也要仔细观察植株的生长情况，在合适的时机采取农药防治。
花生锈病和病毒病的发病原因及防治措施
绛旓細1銆佽姳鐢熸牴鑵愮梾 锛1锛夌棁鐘讹細姝ょ梾浼氬鑷存鏍寧鍩烘蹈姘达紝鍛堢幇榛勮鑹诧紝鍙剁墖鑷笅鑰屼笂骞茬嚗锛屼富鏍硅鑵愶紝鍚庢湡鍙湁涓绘牴浼氳缂┿傦紙2锛夐槻娌绘柟娉曪細涓瀹氳杩涜鍚堢悊杞綔锛屼弗鏍奸绉嶏紝鍙敤0.3%澶氳弻鐏垫媽绉嶏紝鍙戠梾鍒濇湡鍙敤50%澶氳弻鐏1000鍊嶆恫鏁寸敯杩涜鍠烽浘銆2銆鑺辩敓閿堢梾 锛1锛夌棁鐘讹細姝ょ梾涓鑸細浠庡簳鍙跺紑濮鍙戠敓锛鍙剁墖浼氫骇鐢...
绛旓細1. 鑺辩敓鏍硅厫鐥呯殑闃叉不锛氳鐥呭琛ㄧ幇涓烘鏍寧鍩洪儴榛勮鑹诧紝鍙剁墖浠庝笅鑰屼笂閫愭笎骞茬嚗銆傞槻娌绘帾鏂芥槸鍦ㄥ彂鐥呭垵鏈熶娇鐢50%澶氳弻鐏1000鍊嶆恫鍠锋柦銆2. 鑺辩敓閿堢梾鐨勯槻娌伙細姝ょ梾瀹宠捣鍒濆奖鍝嶆鏍簳鍙讹紝鍙剁墖涓婂嚭鐜伴粍鑹叉按娉°傞槻娌绘柟娉曟槸鍦ㄥ彂鐥呭垵鏈熷柗鏂75%鐧捐弻娓600鍊嶆恫銆3. 鑺辩敓鑼庤厫鐥呯殑闃叉不锛氱棁鐘朵负鑻楁湡瀛愬彾鍑虹幇鏆楄鑹诧紝骞跺悜鑼...
绛旓細绉嶆鑺辩敓鏃讹紝鏈搴斿綋娉ㄦ剰锛屾渶甯歌鐨勭梾铏鍙姳閿堢梾銆傝繖涓梾鐨勯槻娌绘柟娉曞氨鏄柗娲掕嵂鐗┿備互涓嬩粠鍥涗釜鏂归潰杩涜鍏蜂綋鍙欒堪銆1銆佽姳閿堢梾鐨勫彂鐥呮満鍒躲傝姳閿堢梾鐨勬湰璐ㄦ槸鐪熻弻鎰熸煋銆傜湡鑿岀殑鍚嶅瓧鍙仛璧ら叾鑿屻傝繖绉嶇湡鑿屽箍娉涚殑瀛樺湪浜庡湡澹や腑锛屽緢瀹规槗鎰熸煋鑺辩敓锛鍦扮摐绛夊湴涓嬬敓闀跨殑鍐滀綔鐗╋紝璧ら湁鑿屾槸閫犳垚鑺辩敓姝讳骸鐨勬渶涓昏鐨勭梾铏銆傚鏋...
绛旓細4銆佸湡澹よ偉鍔涜传鐦犵殑鍦板潡锛屽彂鐢熼攬鐥鐨勫嚑鐜囧拰涓ラ噸绋嬪害涔熶細鍔犲ぇ锛屽綋鑺辩敓鍦ㄨ繖鏍风殑鍦板潡鐢熼暱鏃讹紝鐢变簬钀ュ吇渚涘簲涓嶈冻锛屽鑷磋姳鐢熸鏍暱鍔垮急锛岃嚜韬殑鎶楁т篃浼氬噺寮憋紝寰瀹规槗鎰熸煋閿堢梾銆5銆鑺辩敓鎾鏃堕棿鐨勬棭鏅氾紝瀵逛簬閿堢梾鐨勫彂鐢熶篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑褰卞搷锛屾瘮濡傛槬鑺辩敓閫傚綋鏃╂挱锛屼細鍑忚交閿堢梾鐨勫嵄瀹筹紝鑰屽鑺辩敓閫傚綋鏅氭挱锛屽垯浼氬噺杞婚攬鐥呯殑鍗卞...
绛旓細锛2锛夊湡澹ゆ秷姣掋傚澶氬勾鍙戠梾鍦板潡锛屽湪鎾鍓嶅彲缁撳悎鏁村湴姣忓叕椤风敤鐭崇伆绮225鈥375鍏枻鎷岀～纾虹矇7.5鍏枻浜庡湡琛紝杩涜鏉鑿屾秷姣掋傛垨鍦ㄦ挱绉嶅悗鍠锋柦50%鑳朵綋纭150鍊嶆恫鏉鑿屻傦紙3锛夋竻娌熸帓娓嶃傝姳鐢熷湴鐣︽矡锛屽仛鍒版矡娌熺浉閫氾紝鑳芥帓鑳界亴锛岄檷浣庡湡澹ゆ箍搴︺3銆佽嵂鍓傞槻娌 锛1锛夐槻娌绘椂闂淬備负鏈夋晥闃叉不鑺辩敓閿堢梾鐨鍙戠敓涓庡嵄瀹筹紝鍦...
绛旓細1銆佽姳鐢熸牴鑵愮梾 鐥囩姸锛氳寧鍩洪儴姘存蹈鐘讹紝榛勮鑹诧紝妞嶆牚杈冪煯锛屽彾鐗囪嚜涓嬪悜涓婂共鏋紝涓讳晶鏍瑰彉瑜愯厫鐑傦紝鍚庢湡鍙墿瑜愯壊骞茬缉鐨勪富鏍广傞槻娌绘柟娉曪細鍚堢悊杞綔锛屼弗鏍奸夌銆佹檼绉嶏紝鐢ㄧ瀛愰噺0銆3锛呯殑50锛呭鑿岀伒鎷岀锛屽彂鐥呭垵鏈熺敤50锛呯殑澶氳弻鐏1000鍊嶆恫鍏ㄧ敯鍠烽浘銆2銆鑺辩敓閿堢梾 鐥囩姸锛氬簳鍙舵渶鍏堝紑濮鍙戠敓锛鍙剁墖浜х敓榛勮壊鐤辨枒锛屽皬褰...
绛旓細2銆侀攬鐥 閿堢梾鍦ㄨ姳鐢熺殑鍚勪釜鐢熻偛闃舵鍧囧彲鍙戠敓锛屼富瑕佷镜鏌撴鏍殑鍙剁墖锛屽鑷村叾钀藉彾鏋锛岄槻娌鑺辩敓閿堢梾鏃锛岄渶瑕鍙婃椂灏嗘鏍煋鐥呬弗閲嶇殑鏍嫍鎷旈櫎锛屽苟闆嗕腑杩涜鐑ф瘉锛屼互鍏嶅紩璧蜂紶鏌擄紝缁存寔鑺辩敓姝ｅ父鐢熼暱銆3銆佹牴鑵愮梾 鑺辩敓鏄愭棻妞嶇墿锛屼笉鑰愭按娑濓紝鍏绘畺鑺辩敓鏃讹紝濡傛灉鍦熷￥杩囦簬娼箍锛屽氨浼氬鑷存鏍瀹规槗鎰熸煋鏍硅厫鐥咃紝闇瑕佸湪闆ㄥ鏃舵寲鎺...
绛旓細- 闃叉不鏂规硶锛氳寧鑵愮梾涓昏鐢辩瀛愬甫鑿屽紩璧凤紝杩炰綔鍜屾棭鎾細澧炲姞鐥呭鍙戠敓鐨勯闄┿傚洜姝わ紝搴斿疄琛屽悎鐞嗚疆浣滐紝纭繚绉嶅瓙鍏呭垎鏅掑共锛屽苟鍦鎾鍓嶈繘琛屾檼绉嶅拰閫夌锛岄伩鍏嶄娇鐢ㄩ湁鍙樻垨璐ㄩ噺宸殑绉嶅瓙锛屽悓鏃惰繘琛岀瀛愭秷姣掞紝鐢50%澶氳弻鐏垫寜绉嶅瓙閲忕殑0.3%杩涜鑽墏鎷岀銆鑺辩敓绉嶆娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛- 鑺辩敓閫傚疁鍦ㄨ曞眰娣卞帤銆佽川鍦版澗杞侀氶忚壇濂界殑...
绛旓細鍚庢潵锛屽畠閫愭笎鑶ㄨ儉锛屽憟鐜板嚭閿堣鑹层傛崗浣忛偅浜涢粍鑹茬殑灏忕偣锛岀劧鍚庣敤鎵嬭Е鎽搁搧閿堢矇鏈傚湪涓ラ噸鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屾暣鏍鐗╀細鍙橀粍鍙樺共锛岀洿鍒版暣鏍鐗╂浜°鑺辩敓閿堢梾鏄竴绉瀵勭敓浜庣婧愬拰鐢伴棿鐨勭粏鑿屾х梾瀹炽傚湪澶忓锛屾俯搴﹁揪鍒25鑷30鎽勬皬搴﹀乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鐢变簬澶忓澶氶洦锛屾箍搴﹂珮锛屾帶鍒朵笉鍒颁綅锛屽瘑搴﹁繃澶э紝閫氶涓嶈壇锛岄伃鍙楁稘娓嶇瓑鏉′欢锛...
绛旓細鍙兘鏄緱浜閿堢梾銆傞犳垚鍘熷洜鏈:绉嶆瀵嗗害澶с侀氶閫忓厜涓嶅ソ銆佹爱鑲ユ柦鐢ㄥお澶氥佸湡澹ら粡閲嶃佸亸閰搞佸骞撮噸鑼佺敯闂寸梾娈嬩綋澶氥佽偉鍔涗笉瓒炽佽曚綔绮楁斁銆佽偉鏂欐湭鍏呭垎鑵愮啛銆佸湴鍔夸綆娲肩Н姘淬佹帓姘翠笉鑹瓑銆傚彂鐥呭垵鏈熷彲鐢75%鐧捐弻娓600鍊嶆恫鎴25%绮夐攬瀹500鍊嶆恫鍏ㄧ敯鍠烽浘闃叉不銆鑺辩敓鍙跺瓙鍙戦粍鐨勯槻娌绘柟娉曪細鐩墠鏈甯哥敤鐨勬槸鍙堕潰鍠锋柦纭吀浜...
