什么时候加ing形式 什么时候要加ing
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528ING\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u52a0 to do,\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u5f62?1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ing\u5f62\u5f0f
be\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u7528ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1abe worried about doing sth.\uff08\u62c5\u5fc3\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\uff1bbe excited about doing sth.\uff08\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aenjoy,finish,practise,miss\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528to do
\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8981\u642d\u914dto do\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\uff1aask sb.to do sth.\uff08\u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\uff1btell sb.to do sth.\uff08\u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0cto do\u8fd8\u80fd\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1aShe gives me a book to read.\uff08\u5979\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u8bfb\uff09
3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
(1)\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u5e38\u7528\u539f\u5f62(\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u9664\u5916)\uff0c\u5982\uff1aHe didn't call me.\uff08\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\uff09
(2)\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\uff1aOpen the door, please.\uff08\u8bf7\u5f00\u95e8\u3002\uff09
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001ing\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f
\u2460\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982do\u2192doing\u3001sing\u2192singing\u3001comfort\u2192comforting
\u2461\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u3001ue\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u53bbe\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982dance\u2192dancing\u3001like\u2192liking\u3001write\u2192writing\u3001make\u2192 making,take\u2192taking
\u2462\u4ee5ee\u3001oe\u3001ye\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982see\u2192seeing\u3001toe\u2192toeing\u3001dye\u2192dyeing
\u2463\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e94\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b57\u6bcd\u203b\u6ce8\u610f\u203b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982cut\u2192cutting\u3001swim\u2192swimming
\u2464\u4ee5ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u628aie\u53d8\u6210y\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982die\u2192dying\uff0clie\u2192lying.
\u2465\u4ee5ic\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u628aic\u53d8\u6210ick\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982picnic\u2192picnicking\uff0ctraffic\u2192trafficking
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Close the door behind you, please. \u8bf7\u968f\u624b\u5173\u4e0a\u95e8\u3002
2\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcdlook at, see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, feel\u7b49\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u4f46\u6539\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8981\u5e26to\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I saw the train come into the station. \u6211\u770b\u89c1\u706b\u8f66\u8fdb\u7ad9\u4e86\u3002
3\u3001\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcdlet, have, make\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u4f46\u6539\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8981\u5e26to\uff1blet\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to, \u5982\uff1a
He let Jack lead the way. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u6770\u514b\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5e26\u8def\u3002
4\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528and\u6216or\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e38\u7701\u53bbto\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Let's go and play football.\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002
5\u3001\u5728why not\u2026\u548cwhy\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cnot\u548cwhy\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u529d\u544a\u3001\u8d23\u5907\u6216\u63d0\u9192\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Why not use my bicycle? \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5462\uff1f
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1--ing\u5f62\u5f0f
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\u524d\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210be+\u52a8\u8bcding(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
He is reading a book now.\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u4e66.
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8981\u52a0ing(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.\u6211\u671f\u76fc\u7740\u518d\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4f60.
3\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u52a0ing(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)
I Practising speaking English Every day.\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed.
4\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcding(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)\u3002
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u52a0ing(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u6210)
There is a boy Crying over there.
6\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u52a0ing(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)\u3002
Swimming is very popular in summer.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u4e00\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
The question being discussed is very important.
\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
2\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7403\u961f\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u7531not\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u3002
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6765\u4f7f\u5728\u573a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002
1、动词加ing前面必须加上be动词，形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语，构成进行时态句子。
He is reading a book now.他正在看书.
2、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期盼着再次见到你.
3、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)
I Practising speaking English Every day.我每天练习说英语.
4、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)。
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
5、动词修饰名词做后置定语时，要加ing(现在分成)
There is a boy Crying over there.
6、动词做主语和表语时，动词要加ing(动名词)。
Swimming is very popular in summer.
扩展资料
一、动词-ing形式的被动形式
动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。
1、一般式的被动形式
The question being discussed is very important.
正在讨论的问题很重要。
2、完成式的被动形式
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
我听说他被选为球队的教练。
二、动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not加动词的-ing形式构成。
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。
最常见的就是：进行时态里
表示动作正在进行或发生，就在动词后加ing
当需要用动词的适当形式填空，位于主语位置上时，一般都需要给动词+ing
1、动词加ing前面必须加上be动词，形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语，构成进行时态句子。
He is reading a book now.他正在看书.
2、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期盼着再次见到你.
3、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)
I Practising speaking English Every day.我每天练习说英语.
4、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)。
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
5、动词修饰名词做后置定语时，要加ing(现在分成)
There is a boy Crying over there.
6、动词做主语和表语时，动词要加ing(动名词)。
Swimming is very popular in summer.
扩展资料
一、动词-ing形式的被动形式
动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。
1、一般式的被动形式
The question being discussed is very important.
正在讨论的问题很重要。
2、完成式的被动形式
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
我听说他被选为球队的教练。
二、动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not加动词的-ing形式构成。
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。
1、动词加ing前面必须加上be动词，形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语，构成进行时态句子。
He is reading a book now.他正在看书.
2、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期盼着再次见到你.
3、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)
I Practising speaking English Every day.我每天练习说英语.
4、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)。
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
5、动词修饰名词做后置定语时，要加ing(现在分成)
There is a boy Crying over there.
6、动词做主语和表语时，动词要加ing(动名词)。
Swimming is very popular in summer.
扩展资料
一、动词-ing形式的被动形式
动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。
1、一般式的被动形式
The question being discussed is very important.
正在讨论的问题很重要。
2、完成式的被动形式
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
我听说他被选为球队的教练。
二、动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not加动词的-ing形式构成。
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
他没来使在场的每个人都很失望
No. 1】现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
【No. 2】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
【No. 3】现在进行时的变化
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
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绛旓細6銆 v-ing褰㈠紡浣滀即闅忕姸璇紝鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ャ俉orking(= If you work ) harder, you will make great progress.浜屻佷负浜嗕娇鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡浣滅姸璇墍琛ㄨ揪鐨鏃堕棿銆佹潯浠躲佽姝ョ瓑鎰忔濇洿鍔犳槑纭紝鍦ㄥ姩璇-ing褰㈠紡鍓嶅姞涓婇傚綋鐨勮繛璇嶏紝濡倃hen, while, if锛宼hough锛寀nless绛(杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涔熷姝)銆(1) When ...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鍙ing褰㈠紡濡備笅锛1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴+ing锛涘锛歱lying锛2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊砮缁撳熬锛堣緟闊冲瓧姣+e缁撳熬鐨勶級鍗曡瘝锛屽幓鎺塭+ing锛涘锛歮ake-making,taste-tasting锛涗互鍏冮煶+e缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇,+ing锛涘锛歴ee-seeing锛3銆佷互瀛楁瘝ie缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇,鏀筰e涓簓,+ing濡傦細lie-lying,tie-tying,die-dying锛4銆佷互杈呴煶銆佸厓闊炽佽緟闊冲瓧姣...
绛旓細1銆佷娇鐢ing褰㈠紡 be鍚庣殑鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤ing褰㈠紡锛涗粙璇嶅悗闈㈠父鐢╥ng褰㈠紡锛屽锛歜e worried about doing sth.锛堟媴蹇冨仛鏌愪簨锛夛紱be excited about doing sth.锛堝鍋氭煇浜嬫劅鍒板叴濂嬶級绛夛紱鍙﹀锛屾湁浜涘姩璇嶅悗闈㈢殑鍔ㄨ瘝涓瀹氳鐢╥ng褰㈠紡锛屽锛歟njoy,finish,practise,miss绛夈2銆佷娇鐢╰o do 涓閮ㄥ垎鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰瑕佹惌閰峵o do缁撴瀯锛屽...
绛旓細鑻辫涓紝鐢ing褰㈠紡鍜岀敤ed褰㈠紡鐨勫叿浣撴柟寮忥細1銆佸綋鍙ュ瓙鏄幇鍦ㄨ繘琛鏃舵椂锛屽彞瀛愪腑鐨勫姩璇嶇敤ing褰㈠紡锛涘綋鍙ュ瓙鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鏃讹紝鍙ュ瓙涓殑鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸姞ed銆備緥濡傦細I鈥榤 washing my hands.鎴戞娲楁垜鐨勬墜銆侷 washed my hands.鎴戞礂杩囨垜鐨勬墜銆2銆佽〃绀烘儏鎰熺殑鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝濡俥xcite,discourage,disappoint, inspire,interest,...
绛旓細闇瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爄ng鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑闇瑕佹牴鎹澧冨拰鎺屾彙甯哥敤璇█涔犳儻锛岄伩鍏嶅皢鍏舵互鐢ㄥ拰浣跨敤涓嶅綋銆傗滃姩璇嶁濊〃绀轰汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佸瓨鍦ㄣ佸彉鍖栫殑璇嶏紝濡: walk銆乴augh銆乭ave銆乴ie銆乻ee銆亀rite銆乫ly銆乴and銆乸rotect銆乻tart銆亀ake銆乽p銆傚湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撻櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勫彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌...
绛旓細褰撴湁listen,now,look杩欎簺璇嶏紝鍙ヤ腑鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤ing褰㈠紡锛岃〃绀烘鍦ㄥ彂鐢熴傚姩璇嶏紜ing闇瑕佹敞鎰:涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔爄ng锛実o--going 浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶e缁撳熬鍘讳竴鍔爄ng,make--making 涓涓厓闊冲姞涓涓緟闊崇殑閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏剧殑璇嶉渶瑕佸弻鍐欐湯灏惧瓧姣嶅姞ing锛宺un--running 2,鍦ㄤ竴浜涘浐瀹氭惌閰嶅綋涓紝鍏呭綋鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鏃跺 go swimming 鍘绘父娉 ...
绛旓細浠ラ噸璇婚棴闊宠妭缁撳熬锛屾湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛岄噸璇婚棴闊宠妭鍗充竴涓厓闊冲姞涓涓緟闊崇粨灏惧苟涓旈噸璇绘椂锛岃鍙屽啓杩欎竴杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔-ing銆傚锛歡et - getting锛 浣垮緱銆佽幏寰椼佸彈鍒般佸彉鎴愶紱sit - sitting, 鍧愶紱run -running锛岃窇锛沺ut - putting, 鏀撅紱琛ㄨ揪锛涚Щ鍔紱瀹夌疆锛涜祴浜堬紱swim - swimming, 娓告吵锛沚egin -...
绛旓細1銆佷竴鑸湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鏈熬鍔爄ng锛屽do鈫抎oing銆乻ing鈫抯inging銆乧omfort鈫抍omforting 2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊崇殑e銆乽e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍏堝幓e锛屽啀鍔爄ng锛屽dance鈫抎ancing銆乴ike鈫抣iking銆亀rite鈫抴riting銆乵ake鈫 making,take鈫抰aking 3銆佷互ee銆乷e銆亂e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅姞ing锛屽see鈫抯eeing銆乼oe鈫抰oeing銆乨ye鈫抎yeing 4銆佷互閲嶈闂...
绛旓細taste-tasting锛涗互鍏冮煶+e缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇,+ing锛涘锛歴ee-seeing锛3銆佷互瀛楁瘝ie缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇,鏀筰e涓簓,+ing濡傦細 lie-lying,tie-tying,die-dying 锛4銆佷互杈呴煶銆佸厓闊炽佽緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏剧殑鍗曡瘝,鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓瓧姣+ing run-running锛涘鏋滅粨灏炬槸鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝鍔犺緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粍鍚堬紝灏辩洿鎺ュ姞-ing銆傚:drawing, playing銆
