complain是不及物动词,为什么词典里写VT&VI? substitute作为不及物动词时,图中的句子使用正确吗?...

complain\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5417\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddfth

complain

[kəm`plєn;
kəm\u02cbplєin]

\u300a\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201c\u6df1\u611f\u60b2\u4f24\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300b

\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd

1 a. \u53d1\u7262\u9a9a,\u62b1\u6028

Some people are always ~ing.

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u5728\u62b1\u6028

"How are you ?"-"I can't ~.".

\u201c\u4f60\u597d\u5417?\u201d\u201c\u5f88\u597d\u554a\u201d

b. \u8bc9\u8bf4[\u6709\u5173\u2026\u7684]\u7262\u9a9a [\u6028\u8a00,\u4e0d\u6ee1] ,\u54ed\u8bc9,\u62b1\u6028[of, about]

She ~ed of the room being sordid.

\u5979\u62b1\u6028\u90a3\u623f\u95f4\u80ae\u810f

I have nothing to ~ of.

\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u6ee1 [\u6028\u8a00]

2 \u8bc9\u8bf4 [\u75c5\u82e6] [of]

She ~ed of a stomachache.

\u5979\u8bc9\u8bf4\u809a\u5b50\u75db

(\u8bf4\u809a\u5b50\u75db)

3 [\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49] \u63a7\u8bc9[\u67d0\u4e8b],\u8bc9\u82e6,\u62b1\u6028[to][of, about]

I ~ed to the police about my neighbor's
dog.

\u6211\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u63a7\u8bc9\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u72d7

She ~ed to me of her company's coldness to
her.

\u5979\u5411\u6211\u62b1\u6028\u5979\u670b\u53cb\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u51b7\u6de1

\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd

1 a. \u62b1\u6028

He ~s that his job gives him no
satisfaction.

\u4ed6\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6

b. \u62b1\u6028\u5730\u8bf4

"You are always late home." she ~ed.

\u5979\u62b1\u6028\u5730\u8bf4 :\u201c\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u665a\u5f52\u201d

2 [\u5411\u2026]\u8bc9\u8bf4,\u8bc9\u82e6,\u62b1\u6028[to]

She ~ed (to me) that her father drank too
much.

\u5979 (\u5411\u6211) \u8bc9\u82e6\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u9152\u559d\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u4e86

substitute\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u201c\u3002
\u800c\u5f53substitute\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201d\u7528\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c
\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2dsubstitute\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c
\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u8702\u871c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u98df\u7cd6\u3002

complain

vi.
1. 抱怨,发牢骚;诉说(病痛等)[(+to/about/of)]
I've really got nothing to complain of.
我确实没有什么可抱怨的。
He complained to me about the food.
他向我抱怨伙食不佳。
2. 控诉,投诉[(+to/about/of)]
He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.
他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。
vt.
1. 抱怨;控诉[Y][+that]
He complained that the exam was too hard.
他抱怨考试太难了。

这个动词有时候后面加上介词比如about的话,它就是VI了

接从句和宾语的时候就是VT了。

英语里很多动词都是及物和不及物同时存在的,要善于积累。

He complaint that the children were always making noises
这个就是及物动词啊,complain后面加上宾语从句

vi. 发牢骚;投诉;诉说
vt. 抱怨;控诉

  • complain鏄強鐗╁姩璇杩樻槸涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇
    绛旓細kəm藡plєin]銆婃簮鑷媺涓佹枃鈥滄繁鎰熸偛浼も濈殑鎰忔濄涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇 1 a. 鍙戠墷楠,鎶辨 Some people are always ~ing.鏈変簺浜烘绘槸鍦ㄦ姳鎬 "How are you ?"-"I can't ~.".鈥滀綘濂藉悧?鈥濃滃緢濂藉晩鈥漛. 璇夎[鏈夊叧鈥︾殑]鐗㈤獨 [鎬ㄨ█,涓嶆弧] ,鍝瘔,鎶辨╗of, about]She ~ed of the room...
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  • 鑻辫鎶辨ㄥ崟璇嶆庝箞鍐
    绛旓細complain 鎶辨 涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇 vi.1.鎶辨,鍙戠墷楠;璇夎(鐥呯棝绛)[(+to/about/of)]I've really got nothing to complain of.鎴戠‘瀹炴病鏈変粈涔堝彲鎶辨ㄧ殑銆侶e complained to me about the food.浠栧悜鎴戞姳鎬ㄤ紮椋熶笉浣炽2.鎺ц瘔,鎶曡瘔[(+to/about/of)]He complained to the police of the boys stealing his...
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    绛旓細kəm藡plєin]銆婃簮鑷媺涓佹枃鈥滄繁鎰熸偛浼も濈殑鎰忔濄涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇 1 a. 鍙戠墷楠,鎶辨 Some people are always ~ing.鏈変簺浜烘绘槸鍦ㄦ姳鎬 "How are you ?"-"I can't ~.".鈥滀綘濂藉悧?鈥濃滃緢濂藉晩鈥漛. 璇夎[鏈夊叧鈥︾殑]鐗㈤獨 [鎬ㄨ█,涓嶆弧] ,鍝瘔,鎶辨╗of, about]She ~ed of the room...
  • complain鐨勭浉鍏崇敤娉曘佽瘝缁勭瓑?
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  • complain about鍜宑omplain鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?
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  • complain鎶辨ㄧ殑鍚嶈瘝
    绛旓細complain鐨勮瘝鎬鏄姩璇嶏紝鍩烘湰鎰忔濇槸鈥滄姳鎬紱璇夎嫤鈥濓紝鎸囧績涓浜烘垨浜嬬墿涓嶆弧鎴栬韩浣撴劅鍒颁笉閫傛垨鐥涜嫤鑰屽鍒汉璇夎鎴栨姳鎬ㄣ傚叾鍚嶈瘝complaint鍒欏鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀衡滄姳鎬紱璇夎嫤锛涚柧鐥咃紱濮斿眻鈥濈殑鎰忔濓紝鏄彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鏄痗omplaints銆1銆乧omplain鐨勭敤娉 complain鍦ㄧ敤浣涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鍙帴of鎴朼bout寮曡捣鐨勭煭璇紝of鍚庡父...
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