之外，物理学中还有哪些种类的波
\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u91cc\uff0c\u6ce2\u662f\u5206\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6ce2\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u5206\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6700\u597d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e9b\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u6ce2\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u6309\u7167\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u673a\u7406\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff1b
\u6309\u7167\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6a2a\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7eb5\u6ce2\uff1b
\u6309\u7167\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u957f\u6ce2\u3001\u77ed\u6ce2\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u957f\u6709\u77ed\u6ce2\u3002
1.\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\uff1f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f
\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u91ca\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u51fa\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002\u7535\u4e0e\u78c1\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u9762\uff0c \u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u78c1\uff0c\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u78c1\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u3002\u7535\u78c1\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5fae\u98ce\u8f7b\u62c2\u6c34\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u6ce2\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c \u5176\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4fbf\u662f\u9891\u7387\u3002
\u5f53\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u85c9\u7531\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u4f53\u624d\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\uff1b\u5f53\u9891\u7387\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5c31\u4f1a\u5916\u6ea2\u5230\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 \u4ecb\u8d28\u4e5f\u80fd\u5411\u5916\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u975e\u5e38\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6237\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd \u611f\u53d7\u5230\u548c\u7166\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5149\u4e0e\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u300c\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u85c9\u7531\u8f90\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a
1.\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04
2.\u6709\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u975e\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04
3.\u65e0\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u975e\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04
\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u5f53\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u649e\u51fa\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u5185\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7684 \u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u8d28\u5185\u5145\u6ee1\u5e26\u7535\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a"\u6e38\u79bb\u5316"\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e38\u79bb\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f3d \u739b\u5c04\u7ebf\u3001X\u5149\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002
\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5747\u53ca\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u6e38\u79bb\u5316\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5fc5\u987b\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c \u8f90\u5c04\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u6307\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\uff08\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u62a2\u593a\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u79bb\u5b50\u7834\u574f\u751f\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u6e38\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u5219\u4e0d\u5177\u6e38\u79bb \u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6e38\u79bb\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u53ea\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6e29\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u3002
\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u505a\u65e5\u5149\u6d74\u6216\u7ad9\u5728\u706f\u6ce1\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4f20\u592a\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u7ed9\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 \u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u975e\u6e38\u79bb\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002 Q2:\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5417\uff1f
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c"\u7535"\u548c"\u78c1"\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u548c\u95ea\u7535\u5916\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u5668\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u89c6 \u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u3001\u7535\u706f\u6ce1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u3001\u8b66\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u6216\u536b\u661f\u884c\u52a8 \u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u4e4b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002
绛旓細娉㈤暱浠嬩簬绱绾垮拰纬灏勭嚎闂寸殑鐢电杈愬皠銆傜敱寰峰浗鐗╃悊瀛瀹禬.K.浼︾惔浜1895骞村彂鐜帮紝鏁呭張绉颁鸡鐞村皠绾裤傛槸鐢眡鍏夋満浜х敓鐨勯珮鑳界數纾佹尝銆傛尝闀挎瘮纬灏勭嚎闀匡紝灏勭▼鐣ヨ繎锛岀┛閫忓姏涓嶅強纬灏勭嚎銆傛湁鍗遍櫓锛屽簲灞忚斀锛堝嚑姣背閾呮澘锛夈偽卞皠绾 涔熺О鈥滅敳绉嶅皠绾库濄傛槸鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄦ墍鏀惧嚭鐨勎辩矑瀛愭祦銆傚畠鍙敱澶氱鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐紙濡傞暛锛...
绛旓細浜庢槸杩欐棤鏁扮垎鐐稿紑鏉ョ殑濂囩偣灏卞舰鎴愪竴涓釜瀹囧畽,杩欎簺瀹囧畽鍙兘浼氫笌鎴戜滑鐜板湪鐨勫畤瀹欏畬鍏ㄤ笉涓鏍,鐢氳嚦鍙兘浼氭湁 瀹屽叏涓嶅悓鐨鐗╃悊瑙勫垯 ,褰撶劧 涔熸湁鍙兘涓庢垜浠竴妯′竴鏍枫 浣嗘槸澶氬厓瀹囧畽瀹為檯涓婂苟涓嶈兘鍚堢悊瑙ｉ噴瀹囧畽涔嬪鏈変粈涔,鍥犱负杩欏疄闄呬笂鍙槸涓绉嶅濞冨紡鐨勭瓟妗,鏈缁堟棤娉曢伩鍏嶇殑鎴戜滑 杩橀渶瑕佺爺绌垛滃鍏冨畤瀹欑殑澶栭潰鏈変粈涔堚濊繖涓棶棰樸 鏈夌...
绛旓細寮曞姏娉紝鍦鐗╃悊瀛︿腑鏄寚鏃剁┖寮洸涓殑娑熸吉锛岄氳繃娉㈢殑褰㈠紡浠庤緪灏勬簮鍚戝浼犳挱锛岃繖绉嶆尝浠ュ紩鍔涜緪灏勭殑褰㈠紡浼犺緭鑳介噺銆傛崲鍙ヨ瘽璇达紝寮曞姏娉㈡槸鐗╄川鍜岃兘閲忕殑鍓х儓杩愬姩鍜屽彉鍖栨墍浜х敓鐨勪竴绉嶇墿璐ㄦ尝銆傛鍐 寮曞姏娉㈠湪骞夸箟鐩稿璁洪噷锛屾槸鏃剁┖鏈韩鐨勬稛婕紝鏄敱甯﹁川閲忕墿浣撶殑鍔犻熷害杩愬姩鎵鐢熸垚銆傜敱浜庡箍涔夌浉瀵硅闄愬埗浜嗗紩鍔涚浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑浼犳挱...
绛旓細鍏夊湪浼犳挱杩囩▼涓樉绀虹殑鏄尝鐨勬ц川锛屼絾鏄竴鏃︿笌鍏朵粬鐗╄川鍙戠敓鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛屽嵈鍙樻垚浜嗗厜瀛愩備弗鏍肩殑璇达紝浠讳綍鐗╄川閮藉叿鏈夋尝绮掍簩璞℃с傝繖鏄噺瀛愬姏瀛︾殑缁撹銆傛瘡绉嶇墿璐ㄩ兘鍙互鏃㈡樉绀哄嚭绮掑瓙鐨勪綔鐢紝涔熷彲浠ユ樉绀哄嚭娉㈢殑浣滅敤銆傜墿璐鐨勬尝浼犳挱鐨勬槸鍝绉嶇墿鐞閲忓憿锛熼偅鑷劧灏辨槸鈥滃瓨鍦ㄢ濇湰韬傜墿璐ㄦ尝鏄墿璐ㄧ殑瀛樺湪姒傜巼鍦ㄧ┖闂翠腑浼犳挱銆
绛旓細涓夈佽绠椾笉鍚 1銆佸痉甯冪綏鎰忔尝 鍦ㄥ厜鍏锋湁娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬х殑鍚彂涓嬶紝娉曞浗鐗╃悊瀛瀹跺痉甯冪綏鎰忥紙1892锝1987锛夊湪1924骞存彁鍑轰竴涓亣璇达紝鎸囧嚭娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬т笉鍙槸鍏夊瓙鎵鏈夛紝涓鍒囧井瑙傜矑瀛愶紝鍖呮嫭鐢靛瓙鍜岃川瀛愩佷腑瀛愶紝閮芥湁娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬с備粬鎶婂厜瀛愮殑鍔ㄩ噺涓庢尝闀跨殑鍏崇郴寮弍=h/位鎺ㄥ箍鍒颁竴鍒囧井瑙傜矑瀛涓婏紝鎸囧嚭锛氬叿鏈夎川閲弇 鍜岄熷害v 鐨...
绛旓細寮曞姏娉㈠浜鐗╃悊瀛︾殑鍙戝睍鍏锋湁涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勪綔鐢紱閫氳繃瀹為獙渚濇嵁缁撳悎鐞嗚棰勬祴璐熷彂鐜扮殑銆1915骞达紝骞夸箟鐩稿璁烘彁鍑哄悗锛岃繖涓悊璁哄湪寰堝棰嗗煙鍙楀埌鐩稿叧鐨勯獙璇併傚湪瀹為獙璇佹嵁涓嬶紝琚繖涓悊璁虹殑娣卞埢涓庢纭屾繁娣辩殑鎶樻湇銆傚箍涔夌浉瀵硅鍦ㄥ悇涓柟闈㈣瀹為獙姝ｆ槸鏄纭殑鐞嗚锛屼汉浠參鎱㈡敼鍙橈紝鎱㈡參鎺ュ彈锛氫笘鐣屽拰鏈潵璁や负鐨勬槸涓嶄竴鏍风殑銆備汉浠...
绛旓細澹板鏄鐗╃悊瀛︿腑鏈鏃╂繁鍏ョ爺绌剁殑鍒嗘敮瀛︾涔嬩竴,闅忕潃19 涓栫邯鏃犵嚎鐢垫妧鏈殑鍙戞槑鍜屽簲鐢,澹版尝鐨勪骇鐢熴佷紶杈撱佹帴鏀跺拰娴嬮噺鎶鏈兘鏈変簡椋炶穬鍙戝睍,姝ゅ０瀛︿粠鍙よ佺殑缁忓吀澹板杩涗汉浜嗚繎浠ｅ０瀛︾殑鍙戝睍鏃舵湡銆傝繎浠ｅ０瀛︾殑娓楅忔ф瀬寮,澹板涓庤澶氬叾浠栧绉(濡傜墿鐞嗐佸寲瀛︺佹潗鏂欍佺敓鍛姐佸湴瀛︺佺幆澧冪瓑)銆佸伐绋嬫妧鏈(濡傛満姊般佸缓绛戙佺數瀛愩侀氳绛)鍙婅壓鏈...
绛旓細灏ゅ叾锛屽紩鍔涙尝鏇翠负鏈夎叮鐨勬槸锛屽畠鑳藉鎻愪緵涓绉嶈娴嬫瀬鏃╂湡瀹囧畽鐨勬柟寮忥紝鑰岃繖鍦ㄤ紶缁熺殑澶╂枃瀛︿腑鏄笉鍙兘鍋氬埌鐨勶紝鍥犱负鍦ㄥ畤瀹欏啀鍚堝苟涔嬪墠锛屽畤瀹欏浜庣數纾佽緪灏勬槸涓嶉忔槑鐨勩傛墍浠ワ紝瀵逛簬寮曞姏娉㈢殑绮剧‘娴嬮噺鑳藉璁╃瀛﹀浠洿涓哄叏闈㈢殑楠岃瘉骞夸箟鐩稿璁恒傚紩鍔涙尝鏈変袱涓潪甯搁噸瑕佽屼笖姣旇緝鐙壒鐨勬ц川銆傜涓锛氫笉闇瑕佷换浣曠殑鐗╄川瀛樺湪浜...
绛旓細鐢电娉㈢殑鍙戠幇 1864骞,鑻卞浗绉戝瀹堕害鍏嬫柉闊﹀湪鎬荤粨鍓嶄汉鐮旂┒鐢电鐜拌薄鐨勫熀纭涓,寤虹珛浜嗗畬鏁寸殑鐢电娉㈢悊璁恒備粬鏂畾鐢电娉㈢殑瀛樺湪,鎺ㄥ鍑虹數纾佹尝涓庡厜鍏锋湁鍚屾牱鐨勪紶鎾熷害銆 1887骞村痉鍥鐗╃悊瀛瀹惰但鍏圭敤瀹為獙璇佸疄浜嗙數纾佹尝鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ備箣鍚,浜轰滑鍙堣繘琛屼簡璁稿瀹為獙,涓嶄粎璇佹槑鍏夋槸涓绉嶇數纾佹尝,鑰屼笖鍙戠幇浜嗘洿澶氬舰寮忕殑鐢电娉,瀹冧滑鐨勬湰璐ㄥ畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚,...
绛旓細澹板锛屽０闊崇殑浼犳挱锛屾祴璺濋棶棰樸傚０閫燂紝棰戠巼锛岄渿鍔ㄥ箙搴︼紝鍝嶅害銆傚厜瀛︼紝鍏夌殑鍙嶅皠锛屾姌灏勶紝琛嶅皠锛屽共娑夛紝娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬э紝棰戠巼锛岃兘閲忥紝鍏夌數鏁堝簲鏂归潰銆傚姏瀛︼紝閲嶅姏锛屽帇鍔涳紝鎺ㄥ姏杩愬姩锛屾诞鍔涢棶棰 鐢靛锛岀數闃伙紝鐢靛帇锛岀數鍔熺巼锛岀數纾佹劅搴旓紝鍙戠數鏈猴紝鐢靛姩鏈虹瓑闂 鐑锛岀儹鍊硷紝姣旂儹瀹癸紝鍐呰兘锛岀儹閲忎紶閫掞紝鑳介噺瀹堟亽绛 ...
