英语的介词总共有多少？分别是哪些？ 英语介词都有哪些？分别什么意思，怎么用？
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1)at
,in,
on,
to,for
at
(1)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9;
(2)\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1,\u65c1\u8fb9\u201d
in
(1)\u8868\u793a
\u5728\u5927\u5730\u65b9;
(2)\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u201d.
on
\u8868\u793a\u6bd7\u90bb,\u63a5\u58e4,\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u201d.
to
\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u5916,\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u58e4\uff1b\u6216\u201c\u5230\u2026\u2026\u201d
2)above,
over,
on
\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a
above
\u6307\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9,\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u5426\u5782\u76f4,\u4e0e
below\u76f8\u5bf9\uff1b
over\u6307\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9,\u4e0eunder\u76f8\u5bf9,\u4f46over\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4,\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6.
on\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u9762\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u63a5\u89e6.
The
bird
is
flying
above
my
head.
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
He
put
his
watch
on
the
desk.
3)below,
under
\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u9762
under\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9
below\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b,\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9
There
is
a
cat
under
the
table.
Please
write
your
name
below
the
line.
4)in
front
[frant]of,
in
the
front
of\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762
in
front
of\u2026\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762\u201d,\u6307\u7532\u7269\u5728\u4e59\u7269\u4e4b\u524d,\u4e24\u8005\u4e92\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\uff1b\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fbehind\uff08\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff09.
There
are
some
flowers
in
front
of
the
house.(\u623f\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u82b1\u5349.)
in
the
front
of
\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026..\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u201d,\u5373\u7532\u7269\u5728\u4e59\u7269\u7684\u5185\u90e8.\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fat
the
back
of\u2026\uff08\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u540e\u90e8\uff09.
There
is
a
blackboard
in
the
front
of
our
classroom.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u524d\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u9ed1\u677f.
Our
teacher
stands
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7ad9\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u524d.(\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc)
5\uff09beside,behind
beside
\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9
behind
\u8868\u793a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762
1\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecin\uff0con\uff0cwith\uff0cby\uff0cfor\uff0cat\uff0cabout\uff0cunder\uff0cof\uff0cto\u7b49\u3002(to\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e60\u60ef(\u505a)\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f)
2\u3001\u5408\u6210\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecinto\uff0cwithin\uff0cthroughout\uff0cinside\uff0coutside\uff0cwithout\u7b49\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
3\u3001\u91cd\u53e0\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecfrom among \u4ece...\u5f53\u4e2dfrom behind \u4ece...\u540e\u9762\uff0cuntil after \u76f4\u81f3...\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cat about \u5728\u5927\u7ea6...\uff0cafter about \u5728\u5927\u7ea6...\u4e4b\u540e \u7b49
4\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u77ed\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5982 according to\uff0cbecause of\uff0cby means of\uff0cin addition to\uff0cin front of\uff0c in spite of\uff0cinto\u7b49\u3002
5\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u662f\u201c-ing\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u505a\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1aconsidering\uff0cregarding\uff0crespecting\uff0cincluding\u3002
1）用于表示在时间的某一点或某一时刻。例如:
What were you doing at this time yesterday?
Students often start classes at eight o'clock in the morning.
2）用于表示在三餐或中午、晚上。例如:
What did your mother say at breakfast ／lunch ／supper time?
We heard a girl singing in the next room at noon ／night.
3）用于表示节气、年龄。例如:
Children often receive presents at Spring Festival.
Jim began to play the piano at the age of seven.
2. in
1）用于表示在一段时间内。例如:
Mother will be back in a few days.
2）用于表示在非特指的早晨、上／下午、夜晚。例如:
My English teacher often gets up before 6o'clock in the morning.
My grandparents like watching TV in the evening.
3）用于表示月份、季节、年、世纪等。例如:
I was born in February, 1963.
Everything begins to grow in spring.
The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.
The story happened in the 20th century.
3. on
1）用于表示在具体某天或某一特定日子的上午、下午或晚上。例如:
His mother was born on January 18, 1956.
She often does her homework on Saturday afternoon.
The old man died in the mountain on a cold winter afternoon.
2）用于表示节日。例如:
Children often go to church on Christmas Day.
People visit their relatives and friends on New Year's Day.
但是在含有early morning, late afternoon之类的词语时, 通常用in, 而不用on。例如:
in the early morning of 21st, March;
in the late afternoon of 15th, September
另外, 由last, next, this, that, these, those等词构成的表示时间的短语前面, 通常不用任何介词。yesterday, today, tomorrow, tonight等词前面也通常不用介词。例如:
He bought a Chinese-English dictionary this morning.
They traveled to Beijing last summer.
You'd better finish your homework tonight.
阿弟啊，字典中带有prep.的都是介词。很多很多，常用的有in,on,at,by,up,over,to等等。
别太急，学英语介词靠的是积累，用多了学多了，就熟悉了，要用在句子中记得，被死记硬背哦~
常用介词基本用法
1．
at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点
at
the
corner
of
the
street，at
dinner，at
sixty
miles
an
hour，be
sold
at
three
yuan
a
dozen，come
at
us
固定搭配：at
daybreak，at
one
time，at
the
beginning
of，at
the
post
office，at
the
airport，at
dawn，at
the
weekend，at
the
age
of
25，at
the
same
time，at
birth，at
present，at
any
time，at
a
time，at
times，at
the
speed
of
，at
a
height
of
，at
the
latest
表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。
at
the
news
2．
in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。
be
dressed
in
rags
in
English
be
sold
in
pairs
主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等
in
the
1990s
in
the
late
19th
century
形成“in
时段名词”的词组或固定搭配
in
those
days，in
the
daytime，in
a
short
while，in
no
time，in
time
介词in在短语或句型中的省略：
1)
某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。
be
busy
(in)
doing
be
engaged
(in)
doing
（忙于……）
2)
某些动词如busy、occupy、employ等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。
busy
oneself
(in)
doing
occupy
oneself
(in)
doing
3)
某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用，后面的介词也可以省略。
spend
time
(in)
doing
waste
time
(in)
doing
4)
在have
no
difficulty
in
doing
sth.、have
no
trouble
in
doing
sth.、have
no
business
in
doing
sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。
5)
在句型There
is
no
use
(in)doing
sth.中，介词也可省略。
固定搭配：in
the
world，in
(the)future，in
the
snow
/rain
/
storm，in
ink，in
short，in
public，in
return，in
turn，in
danger，in
this
way，in
that
case，in
search
of，in
place
of，in
the
air，in
case，in
common，in
the
hope
of，in
other
words，in
praise
of，in
silence，in
space，in
one’s
opinion，in
modern
times，in
surprise，in
a
queue，in
the
open
air
3．
on：主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。
固定搭配：on
doing
sth.，on
the
afternoon
of
October，on
Tuesday
evening，on
foot，hit
sb.
on
the
head，on
the
right/
left，on
fire，
on
duty，on
sale，on
the
radio，on
and
on，on
show，on
earth，
on
average，on
one’s
own
绛旓細for锛氳揪...涔嬩箙锛堣〃绀鸿繃浜澶氬皯鏃堕棿锛塪uring锛氬湪.鏈熼棿 through锛氫竴鐩..锛堜粠寮濮嬪埌缁撴潫锛塮rom锛氫粠...璧凤紙鏃堕棿锛塻ince:鑷粠...浠ユ潵锛堣〃绀轰粠浠ュ墠鏌愭椂涓鐩村埌鐜板湪浠嶅湪缁х画锛塱n锛氳繃...鍚庯紙鏈潵鏃堕棿锛墂ithin锛氫笉瓒呰繃...鐨勮寖鍥 琛ㄧず鍦烘墍,鏂瑰悜鐨勪粙璇锛歛t :鍦ㄦ煇鍦扮偣锛堣〃绀烘瘮杈冪嫮绐勭殑鍦烘墍锛塱n:鍦ㄦ煇鍦帮紙琛ㄧず...
绛旓細1.琛ㄧず鍦扮偣浣嶇疆鐨勪粙璇 1)at ,in,on,to,for at (1)琛ㄧず鍦ㄥ皬鍦版柟;(2)琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鈥︹﹂檮杩,鏃佽竟鈥漣n (1)琛ㄧず 鍦ㄥぇ鍦版柟;(2)琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鈥﹁寖鍥翠箣鍐呪.on 琛ㄧず姣楅偦,鎺ュ￥,鈥滃湪鈥︹︿笂闈⑩.to 琛ㄧず鍦ㄢ︹﹁寖鍥村,涓嶅己璋冩槸鍚︽帴澹わ紱鎴栤滃埌鈥︹︹2)above,over,on 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂 above 鎸囧湪鈥︹︿笂鏂,涓嶅己璋...
绛旓細璇曠潃鐢鑻辫琛ㄨ揪涓涓.琛ㄧず绌洪棿鐨勪粙璇嶆湁:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 绛夎〃绀洪潤鎬佷綅缃殑浠嬭瘝鍜宖rom, to, up, down, through, across 绛夎〃绀哄姩鎬佹柟鍚戠殑浠嬭瘝. 涓銆乤t, on 鍜 in鈶 at 琛ㄧず:(鍦扮偣銆佷綅缃)鍦ㄢ︹︹憽 on 琛ㄧず:(浣嶇疆)鍦ㄢ︹︿笂闈⑩憿 in 琛ㄧず:(鍦扮偣銆佷綅缃垨绌洪棿)鍦ㄢ︹﹂噷,鍦ㄢ︹...
绛旓細over,through,throughout,to,towards,under,up,upon,with,within,outside Fish are abundant about the reefs.鏆楃闄勮繎楸煎緢澶氥俆he helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad.鐩村崌鏈哄湪绂昏捣钀藉満澶х害100绫崇殑涓婄┖鐩樻棆銆俆here's a hotel across the road.璺殑鍙︿竴杈规湁涓瀹舵梾棣嗐俆he house ...
绛旓細I haven't seen many English films. 澶氭暟鑻辨枃鐢靛奖鎴戞病鐪嬭繃銆 many淇グ鍙暟鍚嶈瘝 I haven't done much work today. 鎴戣繕娌℃湁鍋澶氬皯娲诲憿銆 much淇グ涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇 many / much甯哥敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂彞骞朵笉鏄粷瀵圭殑锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄤ笅鍒楀満鍚坢any / much涔熷父鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ細 a) 鐢ㄤ簬whether / if寮曞...
绛旓細鑻辫浠嬭瘝绠浠 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勪粙璇 琛ㄧず鍦烘墍鍜屾柟鍚戠殑浠嬭瘝 鍏朵粬浠嬭瘝 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勪粙璇 琛ㄧず"鏃堕棿"鐨勪粙璇嶅涓:琛ㄧず骞,鏈,鏃ユ椂鍒荤瓑鐢╝t,in,on 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勫墠鍚庣敤before,after 琛ㄧず鏈熼檺绛夌敤by,untill,till 琛ㄧず鏈熼棿绛夌敤for,during,through 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勮捣鐐圭瓑鐢╢rom,since 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勭粡杩囩瓑鐢╥n,within 琛ㄧず骞,鏈,...
绛旓細鑻辫浠嬭瘝杩樺彲浠ヨ〃绀鸿繘琛岋紝鍦ㄤ綔涓鸿〃璇椂锛宎t銆乷n銆乽nder绛夊彲浠ヨ〃绀烘鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傚锛歴heisatwork.濂规鍦ㄥ伐浣溿備粙璇嶄篃鍙互琛ㄧず鍘熷洜锛屽父鐢╢or绛夈傚湪琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆佹墜娈鐨勪粙璇甯哥敤by锛寃ith锛宼hrough绛夈傝〃绀烘暟閲忕殑鏃跺欏父鐢ㄤ粙璇嶆湁about锛宎round锛宱ver绛夈傛兂瑕佹彁楂樿嫳璇按骞冲鍛樺彲浠ラ夋嫨鑻辫鍩硅鐝紝鏈閲嶈鐨勫氨鏄涔...
绛旓細about 鍏充簬,闄勮繎,澶х害,鍛ㄥ洿,闅忚韩.above 鍦...涓,楂樺嚭,浠ヤ笂,瓒呰繃,鍦...涓婃父.after 鍦...鍚庨潰,渚濈収.against 鎾炲埌锛岄潬鐫,鍙嶅,杩濊儗,along 娌跨潃,椤虹潃.among 鍦...褰撲腑.around 鍦...鐨勫懆鍥,鍦...閭ｄ竴杈.as 浣滀负.at 鍦...鏃跺埢,鍦...鐐归挓,鍦...宀佹椂, 鍚戯紝鍦...涔嬩腑锛屾寜...閫熷害,鍊(...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鏈変富鏍(浣滀富璇)銆佸睘鏍(浣滃畾璇,琛ㄧず鎵灞)鍜屽鏍(浣滃璇)銆備竴鑸儏鍐典笅,鍚嶈瘝鐨勪富鏍煎拰瀹炬牸鏄浉鍚岀殑,鍏跺睘鏍间竴鑸槸鍦ㄥ叾鍚庡姞's鎴栦娇鐢ㄢ渙f+鍚嶈瘝鈥濈粨鏋勩 浠嬭瘝: 鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄦ槑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇(鎴栫浉褰撲簬鍚嶈瘝鐨勫叾浠栬瘝绫汇佺煭璇垨浠庡彞)涓庡彞涓叾浠栬瘝鐨勫叧绯荤殑璇嶅彨浣滀粙璇,浠嬭瘝鏄铏氳瘝,涓嶈兘閲嶈,涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍋氬彞瀛愭垚鍒,闇瑕佸拰浠栧悗闈㈢殑...
绛旓細at.in.on.to.with.for.of.after.by.next.last.one.over.under.from.up.down.this
