好莱坞往事的《好莱坞往事》简介
\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7684\u5386\u53f2Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situated west-northeast of Downtown. Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios and stars, the word "Hollywood" is often used as a metonym for the American film and television industry. Today much of the movie industry has dispersed into surrounding areas such as Burbank and the Westside, but significant ancillary industries (such as editing, effects, props, post-production, and lighting companies) remain in Hollywood.
Many historic Hollywood theaters are used as venues and concert stages to premiere major theatrical releases, and host the Academy Awards. It is a popular destination for nightlife and tourism, and home to the Walk of Fame.
Although it is not the typical practice of the City of Los Angeles to establish specific boundaries for districts or neighborhoods, Hollywood is a recent exception. On February 16, 2005, Assembly Members Goldberg and Koretz introduced a bill to require the State to keep specific records on Hollywood as though it were independent. For this to be done, the boundaries were defined. This bill was unanimously supported by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and the LA City Council. Assembly Bill 588 was approved by the Governor on August 28, 2006, and now the district of Hollywood has official borders. The border is shown at the right, and can be loosely described as the area east of Beverly Hills and West Hollywood, south of Mulholland Dr., Laurel Canyon, Cahuenga Blvd. and Barham Blvd., and the cities of Burbank and Glendale, north of Melrose Avenue, and west of the Golden State Freeway and Hyperion Avenue. Note that this includes all of Griffith Park and Los Feliz\u2014two areas that were hitherto generally considered separate from Hollywood by most Angelinos. The population of the district (including Los Feliz) as of the 2000 census was 208,237 [1].
As a portion of the City of Los Angeles, Hollywood does not have its own municipal government, but does have an appointed official that serves as "honorary mayor" for ceremonial purposes only. Currently, the "mayor" is Johnny Grant. Since this is a non-elected, honorary position, Grant has held this position for decades.
In 1853, one adobe hut stood on the site that became Hollywood. By 1870, an agricultural community flourished in the area with thriving crops. In the 1880s, Harvey Henderson Wilcox of Kansas, who made a fortune in real estate even though he had lost the use of his legs due to typhoid fever, and his wife, Daeida who is originally from Hicksville, Ohio, moved to Los Angeles from Topeka. In 1886, Wilcox bought 160 acres (0.6 km²) of land in the countryside to the west of the city at the foothills and the Cahuenga Pass.
A locally popular etymology is that the name Hollywood traces to the ample stands of native Toyon, or "California Holly," that cover the hillsides with clusters of bright red berries each winter. But this and accounts of the name coming from imported English holly then growing in the area are not confirmed. There is some disagreement as to who was the first to name the place Hollywood. One account says that the name was coined by H. J. Whitley,[1] the Father of Hollywood. He and his wife Gigi reportedly came up with the name in 1886 while on their honeymoon (from Margaret Virginia Whitley´s memoir).[1] Another account is that Mrs. Wilcox coined the name in 1883; while on a train she became acquainted with a wealthy lady who often spoke of her country home named after a settlement of Dutch immigrants from Zwolle called "Hollywood", and when she returned to Los Angeles she so named her country place.
By 1900, the community called Cahuenga also had a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, along with a population of 500. Los Angeles, with a population of 100,000 people at the time, lay seven miles (11 km) east through the citrus groves. A single-track streetcar line ran down the middle of Prospect Avenue from Los Angeles, but service was infrequent and the trip took two hours. The old citrus fruit packing house would be converted into a livery stable, improving transportation for the inhabitants of Hollywood.
The first section of the famous Hollywood Hotel, the first major hotel in Hollywood, was opened in 1902 by H. J. Whitley, eager to sell residential lots among the lemon ranches then lining the foothills. Flanking the west side of Highland Avenue, the structure fronted on Prospect Avenue. Still a dusty, unpaved road, it was regularly graded and graveled.
Hollywood was incorporated as a municipality in 1903. Among the town ordinances was one prohibiting the sale of liquor except by pharmacists and one outlawing the driving of cattle through the streets in herds of more than two hundred. In 1904, a new trolley car track running from Los Angeles to Hollywood up Prospect Avenue was opened. The system was called "the Hollywood boulevard." It cut travel time to and from Los Angeles drastically.
By 1910, because of an ongoing struggle to secure an adequate water supply, the townsmen voted for Hollywood to be annexed into the City of Los Angeles, as the water system of the growing city had opened the Los Angeles Aqueduct and was piping water down from the Owens River in the Owens Valley. Another reason for the vote was that Hollywood could have access to drainage through Los Angeles´ sewer system.
With annexation, the name of Prospect Avenue was changed to Hollywood Boulevard and all the street numbers in the new district changed. For example, 100 Prospect Avenue, at Vermont Avenue, became 6400 Hollywood Boulevard; and 100 Cahuenga Boulevard, at Hollywood Boulevard, changed to 1700 Cahuenga Boulevard.
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自二十世纪二三十年代开始，好莱坞这个坐落在美国洛杉矶城郊的影都就逐渐为全世界的电影观众所熟知。提起好莱坞，人们就会想起《乱世佳人》、《魂断兰桥》、《卡萨布兰卡》、《音乐之声》等一大批电影名作，就会想起葛丽泰·嘉宝、英格丽·褒曼、费雯丽、克拉克·盖博等一大批电影明星。好莱坞在制作出一部部脍炙人口、经久不衰的银幕悲喜剧的同时，也上演了电影人们奋斗追求、苦乐辛酸、悲欢离合、恩恩怨怨的奇情艳史。
上百年来，好莱坞荟萃了全美国、甚至欧洲乃至全世界的影坛精英。正因为好莱坞电影在世界影坛上的国际地位，也正由于好莱坞电影是世界各国电影观众滋养出来的精神产品，它像古希腊的荷马史诗、古埃及的金字塔以及我们中国的秦汉陶瓷、唐宋丝绸一样，已经成为全球人类共同拥有的精神文明财富。
正是在这样的意义上，我们制作了这套60集的电视节目，目的就是要同观众朋友们一起，重温好莱坞的过去，洋为中用，启迪我们民族电影的今天和明日。 张东林，男，汉族。
1993年加入中国电影家协会任会员。
1993年10月至1999年2月创办中国电影出版社高科技视听传媒公司并任总经理。
中国电影出版社高职副编审；北京拓普心高科技视听传媒有限公司（原中国电影出版社高科技视听传媒公司）创办人、总经理。制作发行过电视专题片《科幻电影与未来时代》、电视连续纪实片《二十世纪重大悬案》等两百多部集电视片，并引进发行过《凤凰传说》、《家仇》、《非常女警》等中外电影、电视剧三百多部集，拍摄制作电视电影《其实俺不傻》、《八节课》，电视连续剧《没钱的感觉》、《红与黑》、《真情玫瑰》、《镜花水月》等一百多部集。 总策划、撰稿、导演：张东林、张宜雷
解说：冯福生、王民益、芒来
摄像：西水、廖胜前
制片：王艺婷、陈江村
制片人：张东林
监制 ：邓兴器
制作单位：
中国影视音像交流协会多媒体艺术中心
北京拓普心高科技视听传媒有限公司
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绛旓細1銆佺數褰銆婂ソ鑾卞潪寰浜嬨鏄牴鎹1969骞磋桨鍔ㄤ竴鏃剁殑鈥滄浖妫潃浜烘鈥濇敼缂栬屾垚鐨勩傚ソ鑾卞潪鏄庢槦鑾庢湕路娉扮壒琚潃瀹充护浜哄崄鍒嗛渿鎯娿備笉杩囧湪鐢靛奖涓殑涓や綅涓昏閮芥槸缂栧墽铏氭瀯鍑烘潵鐨勮鑹诧紝鍜岀幇瀹炰簨浠朵腑鐨勪换浣曚竴涓汉鏃犲叧銆2銆佺數褰卞皢鏉浜烘鐨勬暣涓簨浠跺拰璋冩煡杩囩▼绛夌粏鑺傛惉涓婁簡閾跺箷锛屽湪鐜板疄涓紝褰撴椂濂借幈鍧炴湁涓涓潪甯歌憲鍚嶆潃浜虹媯榄旓紝...
绛旓細鎬绘墍鍛ㄧ煡銆婂ソ鑾卞潪寰浜嬨鍥藉唴姝ｅ紡瀹氭。10鏈25鏃ャ傝鐗囩敱鑾辨槀绾冲路杩崱鏅噷濂ャ佸竷鎷夊痉路鐨壒銆佺帥鏍肩壒路缃楁瘮绛変富婕旓紝璁茶堪1969骞寸殑娲涙潐鐭讹紝鐢佃鍓ф槑鏄燂紙杩崱鏅噷濂ワ級鍜屼粬闀挎湡鍚堜綔鐨勬浛韬紨鍛橈紙鐨壒锛夋鍔涘浘鎵悕鐢靛奖鍦堬紝鍗村彂鐜拌繖涓涓氭棭宸蹭笉鏄粬浠墍鐔熸倝鐨勪簡銆傚奖鐗囩殑鏁呬簨鑳屾櫙璁剧珛鍦ㄤ簡60骞翠唬鏈紝杩欐槸琚О涓衡滃ソ鑾卞潪...
