高一英语,关于be to do ,to be done,being done ,have done ,to have done 的区别与翻译 Is being done,was to do,to hav...
to do\uff0cto be doing \uff0cto have done\u533a\u522b\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u72b6\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u3000
1.to do\u5f3a\u8c03\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u505a\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
I have something to do tomorrow.
\u660e\u5929\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u53bb\u505a\uff0e
2.to be doing \u5f3a\u8c03\u6b63\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
Everyone seems to be doing it.
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002
3.\u3000to have done\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a
They ought to have done something and they haven't.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
be to do \u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6ce8\u5b9a\u3001\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7b49\u7684\u3002
\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684,\u5982\uff1a
if the flowers are to survive,it must be watered more.
\u5982\u679c\u82b1\u8981\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u591a\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
to be done\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u5982\uff1athe flower needs to be watered.
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d47\u6c34\u3002
\u53c8\u5982\uff1awith many problems to be settled,he is anxious.
\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u7740\u6025\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002
being done \u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u505a,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
\u5982\uff1abeing lost in the forest made him so worried.\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u53e5\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u6df1\u6797\u4e2d\u8ff7\u8def\u65f6\u7684\u5979\u5982\u6b64\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002
\u53c8\u5982\uff1athe topic being discussed must be kept secret.\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u795e\u79d8\u3002
\u6b64\u53e5\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
have done \u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210,\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u3002
\u5982\uff1aI have finished my homework\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
to have done \u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\u5982\uff1aI am sorry to have you waited for a long time\u3002
\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4f60\u7b49\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
但它是作谓语的,如：
if the flowers are to survive,it must be watered more.
如果花要活下来，必须多浇水，表示注定，做的谓语。
to be done不定式的被动，是表示将来的，但是不作谓语，是非谓语动词。
如：the flower needs to be watered.
这些花需要被浇水。
又如：with many problems to be settled,he is anxious.
有许多问题需要被解决，他很着急。表示将来。
being done 表示正在被做,动名词的被动或者是现在分词的被动。
如：being lost in the forest made him so worried.动名词的被动，该句是动名词作主语。
意为：在深林中迷路时的她如此担心。
又如：the topic being discussed must be kept secret.正在被讨论的话题必须保持神秘。
此句现在分词的被动。
have done 这是现在完成时的构成,表示已经。。。也是作谓语的。
如：I have finished my homework我已经完成了作业。
to have done 是不定式的完成时态，但也是非谓语，表示动作发生在真正的谓语动作之前。
如：I am sorry to have you waited for a long time。
很抱歉已经让你等了那么长时间。
这一部分你不清楚的主要是非谓语动词，也是高中的重点语法，希望我的解释对你有帮助，也祝你学习进步。呵呵。
扩展阅读：满足于英语be to ... be to do做表语 ... be to do表将来 ... be bad to还是for ... be here to do ... be to do的三种常见用法 ... be to do 的四种用法 ... 有be to do的用法吗 ... 高一英语必修一音频在线听 ...
