使役动词let have make什么意思 请问使役动词的具体用法是什么，为什么是make/let/ha...
\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u6709let,have,make.\u8c01\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u66f4\u591a\u7684 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e86\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865
\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
make \u4f7f\u2026\u2026 \uff08\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e4b\u610f\uff09
1.make +\u5bbe\u8bed+do \u8feb\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e3abe made to do sth
\u2014 The boy made the girl cry. \u7537\u5b69\u628a\u5973\u5b69\u60f9\u54ed\u4e86\u3002
\u2014 The girl was made to cry by the boy. \u5973\u5b69\u88ab\u7537\u5b69\u60f9\u54ed\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
2.make+\u5bbe\u8bed+adj./adv./prep. \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001 \uff0c\u4f7f\u53d8\u5f97\u2026\u2026
\u2014 His illness made him very weak. \u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f88\u865a\u5f31\u3002
\u2014 This boring soap opera made me sleepy. \u8fd9\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u80a5\u7682\u5267\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u7761\u89c9\u3002
3.make +\u5bbe\u8bed+doing \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027
\u2014 The story made him feeling sad. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u3002
\u2014 The bad weather made me staying at home yesterday. \u6628\u5929,\u574f\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u5929
\u90fd\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002
4.make +\u5bbe\u8bed+done \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6027
\u2014 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. \u8bf7\u8bb2\u5927\u58f0\u4e00\u70b9\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u542c\u4f60\u3002
\u2014 The heavy bag made the chair broken. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5305\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u538b\u574f\u4e86\u3002
5.make +\u5bbe\u8bed+n. \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u6210\u4e3a\u2026\u2026
\u2014 We made him the leader of the team. \u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u957f\u3002
\u2014 She made her diary her best friend. \u5979\u628a\u65e5\u8bb0\u5f53\u505a\u5979\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
let\u4f7f\uff0c\u8ba9
1.let +\u5bbe\u8bed+do \u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u505a\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u2014 Let\u2019s go there, shall we? \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u5417\uff1f
2.let+\u5bbe\u8bed+adv./prep. \u8ba9\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411
\u2014 Don\u2019t let the dog out of the room. \u4ed6\u628a\u72d7\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u623f\u95f4\u3002
\u2014 Please let me in. \u8bf7\u8ba9\u6211\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002
have\u4f7f\uff0c\u8ba9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
1.have +\u5bbe\u8bed+done
(1)\u53eb\u3001\u8ba9\u3001\u8bf7\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u81f4\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u88ab\u505a\u5230\uff09 \u2014 I\u2019ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. \u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u8981\u8bf7\u4eba\u4fee\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002
\u2014 I have my hair cut every month. \u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u90fd\u7406\u53d1\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u7684have\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528get\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u2014 Where can I get\uff08have\uff09this printed\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\uff08\u627e\u4eba\uff09\u628a\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e1c\u897f\u6253\u5370\u51fa \u6765\u5462\uff1f
(2)\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\uff09 \u2014 He had his wallet stolen at the station. \u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e0d\u5e78\u906d\u7a83\u3002
\u2014 He has his leg broken in a fall\uff0e\u4ed6\u7684\u817f\u6454\u65ad\u4e86\u3002
2\uff0ehave +\u5bbe\u8bed+do \u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed
\u2014 He had her go there. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5979\u53bb\u90a3\u513f\u3002
\u2014 I have my children clean the house before you arrive\uff0e\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211 \u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u628a\u5c4b\u5b50\u6253\u626b\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2dhave\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528get\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u9700\u5e26to\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u2014I got him to write a letter to my boss\uff0e\u6211\u8981\u4ed6\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u3002
3. have +\u5bbe\u8bed+adj.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09/adv.\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff09/prep.\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff09 \u4fc3\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u2014 Please have your money ready. \u8bf7\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u94b1\u3002
4. have +\u5bbe\u8bed+doing \u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u6301\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002
\u2014 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5979\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u7ad9\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 \u6216\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\u2014 We\u2019ll soon have your car going again. \u5f88\u5feb\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8f66\u4ece\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u613f\u5f15\u8d77\u67d0\u79cd\u540e\u679c \u2014 Don't shout \uff01you'll have the neighbours complaining.\u522b\u5927\u58f0\u56b7\uff01\u4f60\u4f1a\u906d\u56db\u90bb\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u201d \u2014 I won\u2019t have you smoking in the sitting room.\u6211\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u62bd\u70df\u3002
keep\u4f7f\uff0c\u8ba9\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301
1.keep +\u5bbe\u8bed+doing \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4
\u2014 I\u2019m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. \u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e45\u7b49\u4e86\u3002
2.keep +\u5bbe\u8bed+adj./adv./prep. \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001
\u2014 Please keep the classroom clean. \u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u5ba4\u5e72\u51c0\u3002
3.keep +\u5bbe\u8bed+done \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u72b6\u6001
\u2014 I can\u2019t keep my eyes shut to all this. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u3002
leave\u8ba9\uff0c\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e26\u8d70 \u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
1.leave +\u5bbe\u8bed+to do sth.\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u672a\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c
\u2014 Leave him to do it himself. \u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u4e2a\u513f\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5427\u3002
2.leave +\u5bbe\u8bed+doing \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
\u2014 What he said left me thinking deeply. \u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u4f7f\u6211\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c89\u601d\u3002
\u2014 Don\u2019t leave her waiting outside in the rain. \u5916\u9762\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u522b\u8ba9\u5979\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7b49 \u4e86\u3002
3.leave +\u5bbe\u8bed+done \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6027
\u2014 We can\u2019t leave such an important matter unfinished. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\u3002
4.leave \u5bbe\u8bed+adj./adv./prep.\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001
\u2014 Who left the door open\uff1f \u8c01\u8ba9\u95e8\u5f00\u7740\uff1f
\u2014 Don\u2019t leave the door unlocked. \u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u9501\u95e8\u3002
所谓使役动词，就是let/have/make 后加动词原形的用法
三个词都有 让....做.... 或 使....做.....的意思
扩展阅读：where is your love ... let s have fun ... let s have a rest ... have fun to do还是doing ... let make have使役动词 ... have been doing ... let s have a picnic ... have great fun ... lets make a puppet ...
