请详细解答
\u6c42\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u7b54p\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662fa[3]\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0cp+i\u662f\u6307\u9488\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679ci\u662f1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48p\u5c31\u6307\u5411a[4]\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e*\u53d6p\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u4e58\u4ee5s\u8d4b\u7ed9s,\u4f8b\u5982s=s*(*(p+i))
\u8bbe\u7532\u4e59\u4e19\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3axyz
x\uff0by\uff1d11/60
y\uff0bz\uff1d3/20
x\uff0bz\uff1d1/6
\u89e3\u5f97x\uff1d1/10
y\uff1d5/60
z\uff1d1/15
\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u5f97\u8fd8\u9700\u89814/3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6
酸类同分异构体：CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH；(CH3)2CHCH2COOH;CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH;
(CH3)3CCOOH;
酯类：CH3CH2CH2COOCH3；(CH3)2CHCOOCH3；CH3CH2COOCH2CH3；CH3COOCH2CH2CH3；CH3COOCH(CH3)3；HCOOCH2CH2CH2CH3；HCOOCH2CH(CH3)2；HCOOCH(CH3)CH2CH3;HCOOCH(CH3)2
高考提纲限定同分异构体书写时3到4种为限，除去手型异构，注意官能团的换位，等效氢替换法
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