请教问题nginx反向代理proxy 如何取得nginx做反向代理时的真实IP
\u8bf7\u6559\u95ee\u9898nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406proxy\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u201d
1.1 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u521d\u5370\u8c61
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Reverse Proxy\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63a5\u53d7internet\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9internet\u4e0a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5916\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u673a\u623f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536Http\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002
1.2 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u2460\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81eaInternet\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u2461\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u52a0\u901fWeb\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u771f\u5b9eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u771f\u5b9eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\uff1b
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u2462\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u5145\u5f53\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u8861\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\uff1b
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u4e8c\u3001\u521d\u8bc6Nginx\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u5374\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1
2.1 Nginx\u662f\u795e\u9a6c\uff1f
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5176\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u7c7bBSD\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002
Source\uff1aNginx\uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u540cengine x\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458Igor Sysoev\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4f9b\u4fc4\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ca\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ceRambler\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6BSD-like\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728UNIX\u3001GNU/Linux\u3001BSD\u3001Mac OS X\u3001Solaris\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caMicrosoft Windows\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\u8bf4\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cIIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u5de8\u5934\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff1aNginx \u6b63\u5728\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\u3002
2.2 Nginx\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6
Nginx \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u2500\u2500 Rambler Media\uff08www.rambler.ru\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e863\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8d85\u8fc720%\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709 \u6dd8\u5b9d\u3001\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u65b0\u6d6a\u64ad\u5ba2\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u516d\u95f4\u623f\u300156.com\u3001Discuz!\u3001\u6c34\u6728\u793e\u533a\u3001\u8c46\u74e3\u3001YUPOO\u3001\u6d77\u5185\u3001\u8fc5\u96f7\u5728\u7ebf \u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
2.3 Nginx\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9
\uff081\uff09\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff1aNginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570 Unix like OS\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709Windows\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u7248\u672c\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u5f02\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u98ce\u683c\u8ddf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u975e\u963b\u585e\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8I/O\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u64915\u4e07\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8dd1\u52302\uff5e3\u4e07\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eNginx\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684epoll\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1b
PS\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u2014\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u2014\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u770b\u6765 \uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u2014\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u2014\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff09\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u5199\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\u2460\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u8bfb\u5199\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u803d\u6401 \u3002
\u2461\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u975e\u963b\u585e\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u614c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\u5427\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u53bb\u505a\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u597d\u4e86\u6ca1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u963b\u585e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5f97\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u8fc7\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u91c7\u7528epoll\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\u2460\u975e\u963b\u585e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u963b\u585e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528\u4e0e\u975e\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u2461\u4ee5epoll\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5165epoll(\u961f\u5217)\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53bb\u5904 \u7406\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662fEAGAIN\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5165epoll\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5728 epoll\u91cc\u9762\u7b49\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u672a\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00 \u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5207\u6362\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ba9\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5207\u6362\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u4e8b \u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002
\u2462\u4e0e\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\uff0c \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u518d\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f1a\u72ec\u5360\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u4e0a\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u65f6 \u6709\u51e0\u5343\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684cpu\u5f00\u9500\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e0d \u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0cNginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u7531\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002
\uff085\uff09Master/Worker\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2amaster\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2aworker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
PS\uff1aMaster-Worker\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u4e32\u884c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff0c \u5e76\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6Master\u548cWorker\uff0cMaster\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e92\u76f8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c \u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86Worker\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u5206\u4e0b\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2aWorker\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0cWorker\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u903b\u8f91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9Master\u3002
\u95ee\uff1anginx\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd8\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0cMaster \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5219\u5f88\u5feb\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684Worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cWorker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709bug\u4e86\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524dWorker\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931 \u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\uff086\uff09\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u5c0f\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u57283\u4e07\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u768410\u4e2aNginx \u8fdb\u7a0b\u624d\u6d88\u8017150M\u5185\u5b58\uff0815M*10=150M\uff09\u3002
\uff087\uff09\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u679c Nginx \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u67d0\u53f0 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u524d\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\uff088\uff09\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\uff1a\u652f\u6301 GZIP \u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u7684 Header \u5934\u3002
\uff089\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aNginx+IIS\u6784\u7b51Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IIS\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684Nginx\u53cd\u54cd\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001IIS\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06nginx\u670d\u52a1\u548cweb\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a \u4e0a\uff0cnginx\u76d1\u542chttp80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u800cweb\u7f51\u7ad9\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f8050\u53ca8060\uff09\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aIIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee localhost\u65f6\uff0cnginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u8861\u5730\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2aIIS\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5e76\u4e14\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u3002
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
3.1 \u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2aASP.NET\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5230IIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d
\uff081\uff09\u5728VS\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aASP.NET Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aWeb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u4e24\u4e2aWeb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Default.aspx\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u7684\u9996\u9875\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c \u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u91ccWeb1\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u201cThe First Web\uff1a\u201d\uff0c\u800cWeb2\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u201cThe Second Web\u201d\u3002
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff082\uff09\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\u2460Web1\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u6548\u679c\uff1a
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u2461Web2\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u6548\u679c\uff1a
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u2462\u90e8\u7f72\u5230IIS\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86Web1:8050\uff0cWeb2:8060
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff083\uff09\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002
3.2 \u4e0b\u8f7dNginx\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u7684Windows\u670d\u52a1
\uff081\uff09\u5230Nginx\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dNginx\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c\uff1ahttp://nginx.org/en/download.html\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528nginx/Windows-1.4.7\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u4e86\uff1aD:\Servers\nginx-1.4.7
\uff083\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7cmd\u4ee5\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8nginx.exe\uff1astart nginx.exe\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff1anginx -s stop\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\uff1anginx -s reload\uff1b
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff084\uff09\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee5cmd\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3aWindows\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a \u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u201cWindows Service Wrapper\u201d\uff0c\u5c06nginx.exe\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3aWindows\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u51d1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u2460\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684 Windows Service Wrapper \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f \u201cwinsw-1.8-bin.exe\u201d\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u6210\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u6bd4\u5982: \u201cnginx-service.exe\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6539\u540d\uff09
\u2461\u5c06\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u540e\u7684 nginx-service.exe \u590d\u5236\u5230 nginx \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f \u201cD:\Servers\nginx-1.4.7\u2033\uff09
\u2462\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWindows Service Wrapper \u7684XML\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f \u201cnginx-service.xml\u201d, \u5982\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u662f \u201cwinsw-1.8-bin.xml\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aXML\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
nginx
Nginx Service
High Performance Nginx Service
D:\Servers\nginx-1.4.7\nginx.exe
D:\Servers\nginx-1.4.7\
roll
-p D:\Servers\nginx-1.4.7
-p D:\Servers\nginx-1.4.7 -s stop
\u2463\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u6210Windows\u670d\u52a1\uff1anginx-service.exe install
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u2464\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u770b\u5230Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff1a
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff085\uff09\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Windows\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u3002
3.3 \u4fee\u6539Nginx\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6nginx.conf
\uff081\uff09\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff1a
?nginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7b49\u4e8eCPU\u603b\u6838\u5fc3\u6570
?\u5355\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570=\u8fde\u63a5\u6570*\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff082\uff09Nginx\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
?\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e3ahttp\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a80;
?\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982 server_name www.ha97.com ha97.com;
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff083\uff09\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5217\u8868\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
?location / {}\uff1a\u5bf9aspx\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684aspx\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1alocation ~ .*\.aspx$ {}
?proxy_pass\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u8f6c\u5411\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3ahttp://cuitccol.com\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff1b
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
?\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cweight\u662f\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u673a\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u91cd\uff08\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5341\u5206\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684weight\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u524d\u4e00\u53f0\u7684weight\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3aweight=2\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u53f0\u5dee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a weight=1\uff09\u3002weigth\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6743\u503c\uff0c\u6743\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff084\uff09\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e95\u90e8\u7684nginx-1.4.7\u8be6\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\uff09
3.4 \u6dfb\u52a0Nginx\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6
root /nginx-1.4.7/staticresources/image\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684jpg/png\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5230/nginx-1.4.7/staticresources/image\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfb\u627e\u5339\u914d\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd4\u56de\uff1b
expires 7d\uff1a\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u6548\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u6548\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f97\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b
TIPS\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff082\uff09\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u6837\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff083\uff09\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff084\uff09\u5728nginx\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06Web\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684image\u3001css\u4ee5\u53cajs\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff1b
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\uff085\uff09\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u771f\u5b9eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\u3002
3.5 \u7b80\u5355\u6d4b\u8bd5Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c
\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95eehttp://localhost/Default.aspx\u65f6\u4ece127.0.0.1:8050\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c
\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bbf\u95eehttp://localhost/Default.aspx\u65f6\u4ece127.0.0.1:8060\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c
\uff083\uff09\u591a\u6b21\u8bbf\u95eehttp://localhost/Default.aspx\u65f6\u7684\u622a\u5c4f\uff1a
Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3
\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ed3
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e86Nginx\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5668\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aIIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a DEMO\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f53\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06Nginx\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5df2\uff08just\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e07\u4e08\u9ad8\u697c\u5e73\u5730 \u8d77\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u5960\u5b9a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
nginx\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5934\u6765\u663e\u793a\u539f\u59cbIP\u5730\u5740
\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528X-Forwarded-For\u6216CLIENT_IP\u6765\u8868\u793a\u539f\u59cbIP\u5730\u5740
IP\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u6765\u8ffd\u52a0IP\u5730\u5740
\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684IP\u5730\u5740
proxy_temp_path /home/ctohome/proxy_temp_dir 1 2;
proxy_cache_path /home/ctohome/proxy_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=ctohome:50m inactive=1d max_size=30g;
server {
listen 210.175.52.111:80;
server_name ;
location / {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504 http_404;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_cache ctohome;
proxy_cache_valid 200 302 12h;
proxy_cache_valid 301 1d;
proxy_cache_valid any 1h;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
绛旓細Nginx闄や簡鍙互涓轰紒涓氭彁渚涢珮鎬ц兘鐨剋eb鏈嶅姟涔嬪, 鍙﹀杩樺彲浠ュ皢Nginx鏈韩涓嶅叿澶囩殑璇锋眰閫氳繃鏌愮棰勫畾涔夌殑鍗忚杞彂鑷冲叾浠栨湇鍔″櫒澶勭悊, 涓嶅悓鐨勫崗璁氨鏄疦ginx鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笌鍏朵粬鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繘琛岄氫俊鐨勪竴绉嶈鑼, 涓昏鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍦烘櫙浣跨敤浠ヤ笅妯″潡瀹炵幇涓嶅悓鐨勫姛鑳 鐢熸垚鐜閮ㄧ讲鏋舵瀯:璁块棶閫昏緫鍥:Nginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊http鏈嶅姟:1. proxy_pass 2...
绛旓細1闃茬伀澧欏繀椤诲叧闂細涓変釜鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑闃茬伀澧欏繀椤诲叧闂 systemctlstopfirewalld systemctlstatusfirewalld firewall-cmd--state 2nginx鎵鍦ㄧ殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑selinux蹇呴』鍏抽棴 3tomcat鐨剋ebapps涓嬪繀椤绘湁maven_cloud4.war 4寮鍚墍鏈夌殑tomcat锛氱敱ip:8080/maven_cloud4閫氳繃tomcat璁块棶 5瀹夎瀹宯ginx閫氳繃ip:80璁块棶nginx鐨勯椤电湅鐪...
绛旓細2銆Nginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊瑙ｅ喅璺ㄥ煙锛歯ginx閫氳繃鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊瑙ｅ喅璺ㄥ煙涔熸槸鍒╃敤浜嗘湇鍔″櫒璇锋眰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笉鍙楁祻瑙堝櫒鍚屾簮绛栫暐鐨勯檺鍒跺疄鐜扮殑銆3銆佷娇鐢∟ginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊锛氶氳繃閰嶇疆Nginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊锛屾潵瀹炵幇璺ㄥ煙璇锋眰銆4銆乶ginx鏄竴涓珮鎬ц兘鐨凥TTP鍜屽弽鍚戜唬鐞唚eb鏈嶅姟鍣紝nginx鐢ㄦ潵瑙ｅ喅璺ㄥ煙闂鐨勫師鐞嗕笌鍓嶇闈炴缁熻В鍐虫柟寮忕殑proxy鐨勬濊矾鏄竴鑷寸殑銆5...
绛旓細鏍煎紡锛 proxy_pass URL;鍏朵腑URL鍖呭惈锛氫紶杈撳崗璁紙http://, https://绛夛級銆佷富鏈哄悕锛堝煙鍚嶆垨鑰匢P:PORT锛夈乽ri銆傚浜巔roxy_pass鐨勯厤缃湁鍑犵鎯呭喌闇瑕佹敞鎰:鍋囪 server_name 涓 www.xxx.com 褰撹姹 http://www.xxx.com/aming/a.html 鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠ヤ笂绀轰緥鍒嗗埆璁块棶鐨勭粨鏋滄槸 ...
绛旓細璇锋暀闂nginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊proxy 1. Load锛氳鍏ヤ竴涓枃浠, 鍙敤绫讳技DOS鐨勯氶厤绗(濡*.C)鏉ヨ繘琛屽垪琛ㄩ夋嫨銆備篃鍙鍏ュ叾瀹冩墿灞曞悕鐨勬枃浠, 鍙缁欏嚭鏂囦欢鍚(鎴栧彧缁欒矾寰)鍗冲彲銆傝椤圭殑鐑敭涓篎3, 鍗冲彧瑕佹寜F3鍗冲彲杩涘叆璇ラ」, 鑰屼笉闇瑕佸厛杩涘叆File鑿滃崟鍐嶉夋椤广2. Pick锛氬皢鏈杩戣鍏ョ紪杈戠獥鍙ｇ殑8涓枃浠跺垪鎴愪竴涓〃...
绛旓細Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 413 (Request Entity Too Large)杩欐簮浜庤姹傜殑瀹炰綋澶у皬瓒呰繃浜嗘湇鍔″櫒閰嶇疆鐨勭紦瀛橀檺鍒跺拰鏈澶у鎴风璇锋眰澶у皬銆傛帓鏌ヤ笌纭锛氶鍏堬紝妫鏌ユ湇鍔″櫒鏄惁浣跨敤浜Nginx浣滀负鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊銆傛帴涓嬫潵锛屾垜浠皢娣卞叆鎺㈣瑙ｅ喅绛栫暐銆傝В鍐虫柟妗堬細Nginx閰嶇疆璋冩暣1. 鎵撳紑Nginx...
绛旓細nginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊鐨勬剰鎬濓細灏辨槸浠ｇ悊鍐呴儴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ澶栬繘琛屾湇鍔＄殑 nginx 浠ｇ悊鏈嶅姟銆俷ginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊鐨勫弽鍚戞у湪浜庯細Nginx浣滀负璐熻浇鍧囪 鏈嶅姟鏃禢ginx 鏃㈠彲浠ュ湪鍐呴儴鐩存帴鏀寔 Rails 鍜 PHP 绋嬪簭瀵瑰杩涜鏈嶅姟锛屼篃鍙互鏀寔浣滀负 HTTP浠ｇ悊鏈嶅姟瀵瑰杩涜鏈嶅姟銆傚弽鍚戜唬鐞嗙殑鏂瑰悜涓庢鍚戜唬鐞嗙浉鍙嶏紝浠ｈ〃澶栭儴缃戠粶鐢ㄦ埛鍚戝唴閮ㄦ湇鍔″櫒鍙戝嚭璇锋眰锛屽嵆...
绛旓細nginx瀵箇ebsocket鐨勬敮鎸佷粎浠呭眬闄愪簬鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊灞傞潰銆備篃灏辨槸璇达紝nginx鐩墠鏀寔瀵箇ebsocket鐨勮姹傜殑鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊杞彂锛屼絾鏄痭ginx鏈韩骞朵笉鏀寔websocket銆傚鏋滄兂璁﹏ginx浣滀负涓涓獁ebsocket鏈嶅姟鍣紝閭ｄ箞鐩墠鏄棤娉曞仛鍒扮殑銆傚鏋滃仛涓轰竴涓獁ebsocket鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊锛屽垯閰嶇疆寰堢畝鍗曪紝nginx鐨勫畼鏂规枃妗ｇ殑瀹炰緥濡備笅锛歭ocation /chat/ { proxy_...
绛旓細8.proxy_buffer_size(浠ｇ悊缂撳啿澶у皬)9.proxy_buffers (浠ｇ悊缂撳啿)10.proxy_busy_buffers_size(楂樿礋鑽蜂笅缂撳啿澶у皬)11.proxy_ignore_client_abort(涓嶅厑璁镐唬鐞嗙涓诲姩鍏抽棴杩炴帴)涓嬮潰灏卞垎姝ヤ粙缁嶅熀浜Nginx鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊鐨剈pstream瀵规湇鍔¤姹傝浆鍙戜笌鍒嗛厤5绉嶆柟寮忥紝瀹為檯鐢熸垚鐜缁煎悎璁剧疆锛屼负浜嗕究浜庤鏄闂鍒嗕笉鍚屾柟寮忔潵璇存槑锛...
绛旓細杩欑鏂瑰紡鏈夌偣绫讳技浜庣洰鍓嶇殑鈥滀笁鍙澗榧犫濈瓑缃戠粶鐩撮攢骞冲彴鐨勯昏緫锛岄【瀹㈠彂閫佽姃鏋滃共鐨勮姹傜粰涓夊彧鏉鹃紶锛屼笁鍙澗榧犱粠鍏ㄥ浗杩涜渚涜揣鍟嗙殑閫夋嫨锛屾嬁鍒拌揣鍝佸悗鍐嶆墦涓婁笁鍙澗榧犵殑logo杞氦缁欓【瀹紝瀹炵幇鍙嶅悜鐨浠ｇ悊锛屼唬鐞嗙殑鏄緵璐у晢锛岄【瀹笉鐭ラ亾鍏蜂綋鐨勪緵搴斿晢鏄皝(鎵浠ユ墠浼氳姹傚寘瑁呬笂闇瑕佸嵃涓婁緵搴斿晢鐨勫悕绉板拰鍦板潃锛岃涓嶇劧鍑闂閮...
