关于从句
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一 宾语从句
宾语从句 THE Object Clause，在复合句中作主句的宾语，它属于名词性从句。它可以作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句以从句的句式来决定连接词。
二 表语从句
表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
三 定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
详细讲解:
一 宾语从句
宾语从句 THE Object Clause，在复合句中作主句的宾语，它属于名词性从句。它可以作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句以从句的句式来决定连接词。
宾语从句有四步曲
连接词： （也叫引导词）
语序： 从句的词序用陈述语序（主+ 谓）
时态： 主句的时态如果是过去时，从句的时态应以过去时为基础作相应的变化。
人称： 要根据句中的意义作相应的变化
连接词（引导词）
从属连词 that ，if ，wheTHEr
连接代词 who， whom， whose， which， what
连接副词 when ，where ，how ，why
1.如果陈述句作从句，连接词用that,在口语和非正式语体中常可省略that 。We know (that) THEre are two kinds of sports.
MoTHEr thought (that) THEy should have a talk with Patrick.
He decided (that) he was not going to say anything about it.
She knew (that) THE teacher would change THE score.
2.特殊疑问句作从句，就用原来的特殊疑问词
Which class are you in?
THE headmaster asked me which class I was in ?
Can you tell me which class you are in ?
He told us how he had got THE information .
THEy wanted to know who would be THEir English teacher next term.
3.一般疑问句作从句，连词用if或wheTHEr 在选择疑问句只用wheTHEr，记住这一结构：wheTHEr … or not 。
I don't know wheTHEr / if THEy have decided on THE date of THE meeting.
I wonder wheTHEr / if he can come on time.
No one knows wheTHEr THE stories about UFOs are true or not.
John asked me wheTHEr I would accept THE job or not.
时态的变化
1.如果从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
THE Professor said （that） THE students were having an exam.
Tom told me （that） he was watching THE foot-ball match
2.当从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句要用过去完成时。
We found （that）THE train had left.
When I got THE shop, THE shop owner said （that） THEy had sold all THEir bread.
He told me ( that ) he had got three film tickets.
3.当从句动作发生在主句动作之后，从句要用过去将来时。
He said （that） THE APEC meeting would take place next week.
I have not decided (that) what events I would enter for.
We all aGREed (that) he would win THE prize in THE contest.
4.当从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句谓语的影响,而用一般现在时。
THE teacher said （that） THE sun rises in THE east.
Now we all know（ that） THE earth turns around THE sun. But in THE past ,people didn' t know（that） THE earth turns around THE sun.
时态的变动
1. 从现在时间推移到过去时间：
一般现在时 —— 一般过去时
现在进行时 —— 过去进行时
现在完成时 —— 过去完成时
现在完成进行时 —— 过去完成进行时
2. 从过去时间推移到过去的过去时间
一般过去时 —— 过去完成时
过去完成时 —— 过去完成时
3. 从将来时间推移到过去将来时间
一般将来时 —— 一般过去将来时
宾语从句及直接引语变为间接引语的用法
注意宾语从句中的各种引导词的用法以及时态的变化；注意用间接引语结构来引用某人的话，这时宾语从句中语序、人称代词要作相应的变化。
1.时态的变动：He said，"I'm going home."
He said （that） he was going home.
Jack said ,"Peter,I came to return you THE dictionary."
Jack told Peter （that） he had come to return him THE dictionary.
2.代词的变动:
"I have lost my bike,"he said.
He said (that) he had lost his bike.
He said to me,"I don’t like you."
He told me (that) he didn't like me.
THE boy said,"I'll call again in THE afternoon."
THE boy said (that) he would call again in THE afternoon.
3.时间状语的变化
now——THEn
today——that day
this week——that week
yesterday——THE day before
last week——THE week before
tomorrow——THE next day
next week——THE next week
ago ——before
4.指示代词和地点状语作相应的变化this——that
THEse——those
here——THEre
come——go
使用宾语从句要注意的问题在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词移到主句谓语上，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。
I don't think he has time to play football with you. 我想他没有时间和你踢足球。
I don't suppose it is THE rush hour yet. 我估计现在未到（交通）高峰时间。
在 hope ,believe ,suppose ,guess, think 等动词以及“ I'm afraid ” 等表达法的后面，可用 so 代替一个宾语从句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。“Do you think we will have good weaTHEr?” “I hope so.” “你认为我们会有好天气吗？” “我希望如此。”
其否定形式可用上述动词的否定式，或用“not”代替“so”。
I don't believe so. ( 或：I believe not.)
I'm afraid not. (hope 常用I hope not.）
二 表语从句
表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
A 可接表语从句的连系动词
可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.
今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
THE question remains wheTHEr THEy will be able to help us.
问题还是他们能否帮我们。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of THE right word anyhow.
当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
B as, as if / though引导的表语从句
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at THE door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
C because, why引导的表语从句
That's because he didn't understand me.
那是因为他没有理解我。 (That's because...强调原因)
That's why he got angry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。 (That's why...强调结果)
what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。
THE reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.
我难过的原因是他没有理解我。
D 使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用"should+动词原形"表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
His proposal was that THEy (should) challenge THE oTHEr classes to a friendly competition.
他的提议是挑战别的班级进行一场友谊竞赛。
三 定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he THE man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is THE man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
THEy rushed over to help THE man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me THE book whose (of which) cover is GREen.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in THE countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
THE package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用.例如：
THEre are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is THE place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this THE reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略.例如：
His faTHEr died THE year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find THE place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方
3. 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is THE mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget THE days when I worked togeTHEr with you.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. THE one
例2. Is this THE museum ____ THE exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. THE one答案：
例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is THE museum ___ THE exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有THE one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in THE museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
4. 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is THE house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
THE house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which GREatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5. 介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is THE house in which I lived two years ago.
This is THE house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember THE day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember THE day when you joined our club?
6. as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
THE sun heats THE earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）THE weaTHEr turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to THE park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。 在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. THE same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into THE same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常含有'正如'的意思。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
7. 先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)THE parents will use what THEy have to send THEir son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)
8. what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever
1）what = THE thing which；whatever = anything What you want has been sent here. Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2) who= THE person that whoever= anyone who
（错）Who breaks THE law will be punished.
（错）Whoever robbed THE bank is not clear.
（对）Whoever breaks THE law will be punished.
（对）Who robbed THE bank is not clear.
3) that 和 what
当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。
I think (that) you will like THE stamps.
What we need is more practice.
9. 关系代词that 的用法
1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) THE tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on THE land from that we get our food.(错)
改为：We depend on THE land from which we get our food.
We depend on THE land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在THEre be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, THE one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有THE only, THE very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时,只用that。
例如： All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, THE thief handed everything that he had stolen to THE police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
1．She heard a terrible noise,____brought her heart into ber mouth.(MET'91)
A.it B.which C.this D.that
选B．在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词用which不能用that。
2．He paid THE boy $ 10 for washing ten wiondows, most of____hadn't cleaned for at least a y ear.(MET'90)
A.THEse B.those C.that D.which
选D．如果选A、B、C，整个句子不符合语法要求，因为有一个"逗号"，不是并列句，因此只能是一 个非限定性定语从句，在非限定性定语从句中关系代词一般用which。
3．His parents wouldn't marry anyone____family was poor.(MET'88)
A.of whom B.whom c.of whose D.whose
选D．因为whose作family的定语。
4．Finally THE thief handed in everything____he had stolen to THE police.(MET'87)
A.after B.what C.whatever D.that
选D．因为A、B、C不能引导定语从句。先行词everything，关系代词that在从句中作宾语。当先行词 是不定代词all,anything,nothing,everything,something等，关系代词只能由that引导。
5．All____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)
A.THE thing B.that C.what C.which
选B．All作先行词，关系代词由that引导。
6．In fact THE Swede did not understand THE three questions____were asked in French.（85年 ）
A.where B.who C.in which D.which
选D．question是先行词，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。
7．THE man____talked to you just now is an engineer.（80年）
A.who B.where C.which D.what
选A．先行词是man。在从句中作主语，所以选who。
8．THE word"write"has THE same pronunciation____THE work"right". （84年）
A.of B.as C.to D.from
选B．先行词中含有such,THE same时，或先行词被such,THE same修饰时， 关系代词用as引导。
9．Watch THE girl and her dog____are crossing THE bridge.
A.which B.who C.THEy D.that
选D．当先行词含有"人"和"物"时，关系代词用that。
10．This dictionary,a few pages____are missing,is of no use.
A.among which B.of which C.which D.in which
选B．dictionary是先行词，which是关系代词，a few pages of which(diciotnary)。
11．You may take____book you like.
A.which B.only c.whichever D.what
选C．复合关系代词本身兼有先行词。whichever=anything that,whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who,whomever=anyone whom,whosever=anyone whose。
12．This is THE best dictionary____I've ever bought.
A.with which B.that C.which D.when
选B．先行词是dictionary，因为先行词前有最高级、序数词、only,very,any 等修饰时，关系代词用tha t。
13．I still remember THE day____I first came to Beijing.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
选C．先行词THE day，在定语从句中作状语，所以选when。当先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，关系词选 用when或where,that或which，主要取决于在定语从句中所作成份，如果作宾语，用that或which，作状语用wh en或where。
如：
（1）I still remember THE days that/which we spent in THE countryside.
先行词是THE days,spent是及物动词，that/which作spent的宾语。
（2）This is THE place where I lived three years ago.
先行词是place,lived是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。
（3）This is THE place that/which we visited three years ago.
先行词是place,visited是及物动词，that/which在从句中作宾语。
14．____,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.
A.It's knownn to all B.It's known that C.We all know D.As isknown to all
选D．as引出非限定性定语从句，表示"正如……那样”。类似的还有：asyou know,as you see,as can be known,as has been pointed out,as is known to all等。
15．I don't like THE way____you laughed at her.
A.which B.in that C.where D.that
选D．先行词是THE way，表示方式，可用that（可省）或in which来引导一个定语从句。如果先行词是时 间或原因，也可用that（可省）或when或why来引导定语从句。如：
（1）This was THE reason that/why he was late yesterday.
（2）This is THE last time that I shall give you a lesson.
从句就是一个句子作一个句子成分
宾语从句就是一个句子作大句子的宾语
表语从句 定于从句 就是一个句子作大句子的表语 定语
大句子又叫主句
至于什么是宾语 表语 定语 应该可以区分
绛旓細涓銆佸悕璇嶆т粠鍙モ斺斾粠鍙ュ崰浣 涓昏浠庡彞锛 锛堜富-璋-瀹撅級-璋-瀹锯斺斿崰涓昏浣 That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.浠栧湪濡傛鐭殑鏃堕棿鍐呭啓瀹屼綔鏂囦娇鎴戜滑鍗佸垎鎯婅銆傚璇粠鍙ワ細涓-璋-锛堜富-璋-瀹撅級鈥斺斿崰瀹捐浣 I don't know if there will be a bus ...
绛旓細Where I'm from we're pretty relaxed about time.If you tell a friens you're going to their house for dinner,it's okay if you arrive a bit late.Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.缈昏瘧锛氭棤璁烘垜鏉ヨ嚜(鍝ヤ鸡姣斾簹鐨)浠讳綍鍦版柟锛屾垜浠鏃堕棿鏄潪甯搁殢鎰忕殑銆傚鏋...
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绛旓細涓銆佸悕璇嶆т粠鍙 涓昏浠庡彞Whether it's right or not remains to be seen锛瀹捐浠庡彞I wonder whether it's right or not锛涘悓浣嶈浠庡彞This is a question whether it's right or not锛涜〃璇粠鍙he question is whether it's right or not.浜屻佸畾璇粠鍙 闄愬畾鎬у畾璇粠鍙he is the student who can...
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑锛屾湁涓ょ瀹氳浠庡彞锛氶檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ヤ笌闈為檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙銆傝繖涓ょ瀹氳浠庡彞鍦ㄥ叾鍔熻兘鍜屽舰寮忔柟闈㈤兘鏈夋槑鏄剧殑鍖哄埆锛氶檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ラ檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ヤ笌涓诲彞鐨勫叧绯诲緢绱у锛屽鍏跺厛琛岃瘝璧烽檺瀹氥佷慨楗扮殑浣滅敤銆傚鏋滃皢鍏跺幓鎺夛紝浼氬奖鍝嶅彞瀛愭剰鎬濈殑瀹屾暣鎬э紱鏈夋椂鐢氳嚦浜庡紩璧疯垂瑙ｃ佽瑙ｃ備緥濡傦細Rainforests are being cleared ...
绛旓細绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氬父瑙勪富璇浠庡彞锛屽嵆鍙ュ瓙鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓厖褰撲竴涓富璇 锛1锛塗hat he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.锛2锛塛hether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.锛3锛塛ho will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.锛4锛 Whom we must ...
绛旓細绛旓細1. 寮曞璇峎here寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ユ槸瀹捐浠庡彞锛岀敤浣滆繖涓彞瀛愮殑鐩存帴瀹捐銆傛暣涓彞瀛愮殑涓枃鎰忔濇槸锛氭湁浜鸿兘鍛婅瘔鎴戜粬鏁翠釜涓婂崍閮藉埌鍝効鍘诲悧锛2. 绗簩鍙ヤ腑鐨勫紩瀵艰瘝who鎵寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ篃鏄睘浜庡璇粠鍙ワ紝鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝forget鐨勫璇傛暣涓彞瀛愮殑涓枃鎰忔濇槸锛氱獊鐒堕棿浠栫珶鐒跺繕浜嗚鎶婅繖浜涗功绫嶉佺粰璋佷簡銆
绛旓細D. 鍏充簬浠庡彞绉嶇被鐨勫垝鍒嗘湁涓ょ鏂规硶:鎸変粠鍙ョ殑璇嶆у垝鍒嗗拰鎸変粠鍙ョ殑鍙ュ瓙鍔熻兘鍒掑垎銆傚鏋滄寜浠庡彞鐨勮瘝鎬у垝鍒,浠庡彞鍙垎涓轰笁绉:鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞銆佸舰瀹硅瘝浠庡彞鍜屽壇璇嶄粠鍙ャ傚鏋滄寜浠庡彞鐨勫彞瀛愬姛鑳藉垝鍒(涔熷氨鏄寜浠庡彞鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鎵鎷呬换鐨勬垚鍒嗘潵鍒掑垎),浠庡彞鍙垎涓:涓昏浠庡彞銆佸璇粠鍙ャ 琛ㄨ浠庡彞銆佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞銆瀹氳浠庡彞鍜岀姸璇粠鍙ャ傚叾瀹,杩欎袱绉嶅垝鍒...
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绛旓細浣犲ソ 浠ヤ笅涓哄叧浜庝粠鍙ョ殑鎬荤粨锛氫笁澶т粠鍙ョ殑鍖哄垎 涓夊ぇ浠庡彞鏄細褰㈠璇嶆т粠鍙ワ紙鍗瀹氳浠庡彞锛夛紱鍓瘝鎬т粠鍙ワ紙鍗崇姸璇粠鍙ワ級锛鍜屽悕璇嶆т粠鍙锛堝寘鎷細涓昏浠庡彞锛屽璇粠鍙ワ紝琛ㄨ浠庡彞鍜屽悓浣嶈浠庡彞锛夈備慨楗板悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鐨勪粠鍙ユ槸瀹氳浠庡彞 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.We are all looking ...
