如何实现docker与windows的文件共享
\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9Windows 8/Windows 10\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0aDocker\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5 Docker \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
1. \u4e0b\u8f7d Boot2Docker
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981 Boot2Docker \u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u5b83\u7684 Github \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Boot2Docker\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7248\u672c v1.6.1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u90a3\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a docker-install.exe \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
2. \u5b89\u88c5 Boot2Docker
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5 Window Docker \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684 Git(MSYS-git)\u3001VirtualBox\u3001Boot2Docker Linux ISO \u4ee5\u53ca Boot2Docker \u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684 Docker \u5f15\u64ce\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002
3. \u8fd0\u884c Boot2Docker
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u201cBoot2Docker Start\u201d\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8 Boot2Docker\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Docker \u7684 unix shell\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 docker version \u547d\u4ee4\u3002
docker version
4. \u8fd0\u884c Docker
\u7531\u4e8e Boot2Docker Start \u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684 shell\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06 Boot2Docker \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b Docker \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 docker \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0 sudo\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5 hello-world \u4f8b\u5b50\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d hello-world \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa "Hello from Docker" \u4fe1\u606f\u3002
$ docker run hello-world
5. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26(CMD) \u8fd0\u884c Docker
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26(CMD.exe)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Boot2Docker \u8981\u6c42 ssh.exe \u5728 PATH \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5f97 %PATH% \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec Git \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 bin \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5 Docker \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
1. \u4e0b\u8f7d Boot2Docker
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981 Boot2Docker \u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u5b83\u7684 Github \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Boot2Docker\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7248\u672c v1.6.1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u90a3\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a docker-install.exe \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
2. \u5b89\u88c5 Boot2Docker
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5 Window Docker \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684 Git(MSYS-git)\u3001VirtualBox\u3001Boot2Docker Linux ISO \u4ee5\u53ca Boot2Docker \u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684 Docker \u5f15\u64ce\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002
3. \u8fd0\u884c Boot2Docker
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u201cBoot2Docker Start\u201d\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8 Boot2Docker\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Docker \u7684 unix shell\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 docker version \u547d\u4ee4\u3002
docker version
4. \u8fd0\u884c Docker
\u7531\u4e8e Boot2Docker Start \u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684 shell\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06 Boot2Docker \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b Docker \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 docker \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0 sudo\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5 hello-world \u4f8b\u5b50\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d hello-world \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa "Hello from Docker" \u4fe1\u606f\u3002
$ docker run hello-world
5. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26(CMD) \u8fd0\u884c Docker
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26(CMD.exe)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Boot2Docker \u8981\u6c42 ssh.exe \u5728 PATH \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5f97 %PATH% \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec Git \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 bin \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002
set PATH=%PATH%;"c:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin"
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c boot2docker start \u542f\u52a8 Boot2Docker \u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002
boot2docker start
\u6ce8\u610f: \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230 machine does no exist \u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd0\u884c boot2docker init \u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\u7136\u540e\u590d\u5236\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6807\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u5230 cmd.exe \u4e2d\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e86\u3002
6. \u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u8fd0\u884c Docker
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728 PowerShell \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c Docker\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a PowerShell \u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0 ssh.exe \u5230 PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u3002
$Env:Path="${Env:Path};c:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin"
\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c
boot2docker start
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Docker \u7684 PowerShell \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728 PowerShell \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c docker \u5bb9\u5668\u3002
7. \u7528 PUTTY \u767b\u5f55
Boot2Docker \u4f1a\u5728%USERPROFILE%.ssh \u76ee\u5f55\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a PuTTY \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 puttygen.exe \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00 puttygen.exe \u5e76\u4ece %USERPROFILE%.ssh\id_boot2docker \u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165("File"->"Load" \u83dc\u5355)\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb "Save Private Key"\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7 PuTTY \u7528 [email protected]:2022 \u767b\u5f55\u3002
8. Boot2Docker \u9009\u9879
Boot2Docker \u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
$ boot2docker
Usage: boot2docker.exe []{help|init|up|ssh|save|down|poweroff|reset|restart|config|status|info|ip|shellinit|delete|download|upgrade|version}[]
\u603b\u7ed3
\u901a\u8fc7 Docker Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002Boot2Docker \u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u50cf\u5728 Linux \u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 boot2docker \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662f docker\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f tcuser\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 boot2docker \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a host-only \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f 192.168.59.103\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 VirtualBox \u7684 DHCP \u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6846\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01Enjoy:-)
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 14.10 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5WordPress\uff1f http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/112648.htm
Docker\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528(CentOS 6.5_x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104595.htm
\u5728 Docker \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-01/95354.htm
\u5728Ubuntu Trusty 14.04 (LTS) (64-bit)\u5b89\u88c5Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/108184.htm
Docker\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528(CentOS 6.5_x64) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104595.htm
Ubuntu 14.04\u5b89\u88c5Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/linux/2014-08/105656.htm
\u963f\u91cc\u4e91CentOS 6.5 \u6a21\u677f\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Docker http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109107.htm
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