阅读下列材料，回答问题：材料一：清政府赔款2100万银元给英国；割香港岛给英国；开放广州、厦门、福州、 耻辱 不平等条约一览表 南京条约 1842年8月 英国 主要...
.\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u5217\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6750\u6599\u4e00\uff1a\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\uff1b\u8d54\u6b3e2100\u4e07\u94f6\u5143\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f81\u6536\u82f1\u5546\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6
\u3000\u201c\u5e08\u5937\u957f\u6280\u4ee5\u5236\u5937\u201d,
\u80af\u5b66\u4e60 \u81ea\u7acb\u6839\u751f \u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u968f\u4fbf\u5938\u4e86
\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u4e00\u89c8\u8868
\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6 1842\u5e748\u6708 \u82f1\u56fd
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
1.\u5272\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd
2.\u8d54\u6b3e2100\u4e07\u94f6\u5143
3.\u5f00\u653e\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u5904\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8
4.\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u6536\u53d6\u82f1\u5546\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u8981\u4e0e\u82f1\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a
\u5f71\u54cd
1.\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u7aef
2.\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u7531\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c
\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u77db\u76fe
3.\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u77db\u76fe
4.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6b64\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u672c\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9769\u547d\u4efb\u52a1
5.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65e7\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f
\u4e94\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u7ae0\u7a0b\u548c\u864e\u95e8\u6761\u7ea6 1844\u5e74 \u82f1\u56fd
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
\u4ece\u4e2d\u652b\u53d6\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3001\u7247\u9762\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u5728\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u79df\u8d41\u571f\u5730\u623f\u5c4b\u62d8\u7559\u7b49\u7279\u6743
\u671b\u53a6\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u9ec4\u57d4\u6761\u7ea6 1844\u5e74 \u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6743\u76ca
\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6 1858\u5e74\u590f \u4fc4\u7f8e\u82f1\u6cd5
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
1.\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac
2.\u589e\u5f00\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cbf\u6c5f\u662f10\u5904\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8
3.\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5546\u8239\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8\u901a\u822a
4.\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u6e38\u5386\u3001\u901a\u5546\u3001\u4f20\u6559
5.\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8d54\u507f\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u8d39\u5404200\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u8d54\u5e38\u82f1\u5546\u635f\u5931200\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6
\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6 1860\u5e74 \u4fc4\u56fd
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
1.\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u6709\u6548
2.\u589e\u5f00\u5929\u6d25\u4e3a\u5546\u57e0
3.\u5272\u4e5d\u9f99\u53f8\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u533a\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd
4.\u5bf9\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e\u5404\u589e\u81f3800\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6
\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd
\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u5217\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u516c\u5f00\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297
\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86
\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6 1860\u5e74 \u4fc4\u56fd
\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3 \uff0c\u4fb5\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u897f\u5317150\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u9886\u571f
\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6 1895\u5e744\u6708 \u65e5\u672c
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
1.\u5272\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c
2.\u8d54\u507f\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u8d392\u4ebf\u4e24\u767d\u94f6
3.\u5f00\u653e\u6c99\u5e02\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u4e3a\u5546\u57e0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8f6e\u8239\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u5185\u6cb3\u9a76\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8
4.\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u534e\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u6295\u8d44\u8bbe\u5382\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u9500\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u514d\u6536\u5185\u5730\u7a0e
\u5f71\u54cd
1.\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u518d\u4e00\u6b65\u906d\u53d7\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5931
2.\u6b64\u540e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e89\u76f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5212\u5206\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e
3.\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u5217\u5f3a\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u501f\u6b3e
4.\u65b0\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\u4f7f\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730
5.\u5141\u8bb8\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u529e\u5382\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u8d44\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55
6.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u6df1
\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6 1901\u5e749\u6708 \u82f1\u7f8e\u4fc4\u65e5\u6cd5\u5fb7\u610f\u5965
\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
1.\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u8d54\u507f\u767d\u94f64.5\u4ebf\u4e24\uff0c\u520639\u5e74\u8fd8\u6e05\uff0c\u672c\u606f\u5171\u8ba19.8\u4ebf\u4e24
2.\u8d54\u507f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u76d0\u7a0e\u505a\u62b5\u62bc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u63a7\u5236
3.\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u4f7f\u9986\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u5c4a\u5185\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u9a7b\u5175\u4fdd\u62a4
4.\u62c6\u6bc1\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u5927\u6cbd\u7684\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u6d3e\u5175\u9a7b\u5b88\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730
5.\u60e9\u529e\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u66fe\u4e0e\u5217\u5f3a\u201c\u4f5c\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6210\u7acb\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u5e1d\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7
6.\u6539\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u4e3a\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u516d\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e0a
\u5f71\u54cd
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f7f\u9986\u754c\u6210\u4e3a\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u57ce\u7684\u5360\u9886\u5730
\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6210\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u9547\u538b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177
\u5217\u5f3a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u9014\u5f84\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a7\u5236
---------------------------------------------------
\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u8499\u534f\u7ea6\uff08\u6c11\u56fd4\u5e74\uff081915\u5e74\uff096\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5916\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u6070\u514b\u56fe\uff09
\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\uff09\uff08\u6c11\u56fd4\u5e74\uff081915\u5e74\uff095\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u754c\u7ea6\uff081911\u5e74\uff08\u5ba3\u7edf3\u5e74\uff0912\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\uff09
\u4e2d\u82f1\u7eed\u8ba2\u85cf\u5370\u6761\u7ea6\uff081906\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea32\u5e74\uff094\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u4e2d\u65e5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u4e8b\u5b9c\u6b63\u7ea6\uff081905\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea31\u5e74\uff0912\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\uff081901\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea27\u5e74\uff099\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u79df\u754c\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1899\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea25\u5e74\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\uff1b\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09
\u8ba2\u79df\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u4e13\u6761\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1898\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea24\u5e74\uff097\u67081\u65e5\uff1b\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
\u5c55\u62d3\u9999\u6e2f\u754c\u5740\u4e13\u6761\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1898\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea24\u5e74\uff096\u67089\u65e5\uff1b\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u5730\u6761\u7ea6\uff081898\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea24\u5e74\uff093\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u30021898\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u7eed\u8ba2\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u5730\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09
\u4e2d\u5fb7\u80f6\u6fb3\u79df\u754c\u6761\u7ea6\uff081898\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea24\u5e74\uff093\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09
\u4e2d\u65e5\u901a\u5546\u884c\u8239\u6761\u7ea6\uff081896\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea22\u5e74\uff097\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff081896\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea22\u5e74\uff096\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff09
\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\uff081895\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea21\u5e74\uff094\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\uff09
\u4e2d\u82f1\u4f1a\u8bae\u85cf\u5370\u6761\u6b3e\uff081890\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7eea16\u5e74\uff093\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\uff1b\u8865\u5145\u4fee\u8ba2\uff1a1893\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u5409\u5cad\uff09
\u4e2d\u82f1\u70df\u53f0\u6761\u7ea6\uff081876\u5e74(\u5149\u7eea2\u5e74)\u70df\u53f0\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\uff09
\u4e2d\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u4e13\u6761\uff081874\u5e74\uff08\u540c\u6cbb13\u5e74\uff0910\u670831\u65e5\uff09
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u52d8\u5206\u897f\u5317\u754c\u7ea6\u8bb0\uff081864\u5e74\uff08\u540c\u6cbb3\u5e74\uff0910\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5854\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u53f0\uff09
\u4e2d\u5fb7\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\uff081861\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e3011\u5e74\uff099\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff09
\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\uff081860\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e3010\u5e74\uff0911\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\uff081860\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e3010\u5e74\uff0910\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u4e2d\u82f1\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\uff081860\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e3010\u5e74\uff0910\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff09
\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6
\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\uff081858\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e308\u5e74\uff096\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff09
\u4e2d\u82f1\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\uff081858\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e308\u5e74\uff096\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff09
\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\uff081858\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e308\u5e74\uff096\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff09
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\uff081858\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e308\u5e74\uff096\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff09
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u7477\u73f2\u6761\u7ea6\uff081858\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e308\u5e74\uff095\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7477\u73f2\uff09
\u4e0a\u6d77\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u79df\u754c\u79df\u5730\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff081854\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e304\u5e74\uff097\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4f0a\u7281\u5854\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u53f0\u901a\u5546\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff081851\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e30\u5143\u5e74\uff098\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u7281\uff09
\u9ec4\u57d4\u6761\u7ea6\uff081844\u5e74\uff08\u9053\u514924\u5e74\uff0910\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\uff09
\u671b\u53a6\u6761\u7ea6\uff081844\u5e74\uff08\u9053\u514924\u5e74\uff097\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u671b\u53a6\uff09
\u864e\u95e8\u6761\u7ea6\uff081843\u5e74\uff08\u9053\u514923\u5e74\uff0910\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u864e\u95e8\uff09
\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\uff081842\u5e74\uff08\u9053\u514922\u5e74\uff098\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff09
1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u30021917\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u81ea\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6743(\u4e8b\u540e\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u9000\u8fd8\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9886\u571f)\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u30021946\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002
| （1）《南京条约》《马关条约》《辛丑条约》。（6分） （2）八国联军侵华战争；（2分）清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动。（2分） （3）《南京条约》的签订标志着中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会，（1分）《马关条约》的签订使中国的半殖民地化程度大大加深，（1分）《辛丑条约》的签订使中国彻底沦为半殖民地半封建社会。（1分） 绛旓細锛1锛夆憼澶ч噺鐕冪叅鍙戠數鍙婂啲瀛ｇ噧鐓や緵鐑紝鎺掓斁澶ч噺鐑熷皹锛涒憽姹借溅鏁伴噺浼楀锛屾帓鏀惧ぇ閲忓熬姘旓紱鈶㈤噸鍖栧伐涓氶泦涓紝鎺掓斁澶ч噺搴熸皵锛涒懀寤虹瓚宸ュ湴浜х敓鐏板皹澶氾紱鈶ょ瀛ｅ啘鐢扮噧鐑уぇ閲忕Ц绉嗭紝浜х敓澶ч噺鐑熷皹锛涒懃绉嬪啲瀛ｈ妭闄嶆按灏戯紝鏅村ぉ澶氾紝澶╂皵骞茬嚗锛涒懄娌℃湁鏄庢樉鍐风┖姘旀椿鍔紝椋庡姏杈冨皬锛屽ぇ姘斿眰缁撴瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氥傦紙2锛夆憼鍛煎惛绯荤粺鐤剧梾鍙戠梾鐜囦笂鍗囷紝... 绛旓細锛1锛夊浘涓粠澶氬共鏃便佷竴鑸共鏃卞埌灏戝共鏃卞ぇ鑷存槸鐢变笢鍖楀悜瑗垮崡锛涗簯璐甸珮鍘熷鍠鏂壒鍦拌矊锛屾憾娲炲拰鍦颁笅鏆楁渤杈冨锛屽湴琛ㄦ按瀹规槗娓楀叆鍦颁笅锛岄犳垚鍦拌〃姘磋祫婧愮煭缂猴紟锛2锛変緷鎹涓墍缁欑殑淇℃伅锛屽垎鏋愬共鏃变骇鐢熺殑澶ф皵鐜祦鍘熷洜锛屼富瑕佽冭檻璇ュ湴瀛ｉ鐜祦鍖轰笢鍗楀椋庡拰瑗垮崡瀛ｉ鍋忓急銆佹按姹藉亸灏戞墍閫犳垚鐨勶紟锛3锛夋棻鎯呭姞閲嶇殑浜轰负鍘熷洜鍙互褰... 绛旓細锛1锛夐┛绔欏強浠庝簨椹垮姟鐨勪汉鍛樺锛岃楄垂浜哄姏銆佺墿鍔涜緝澶с傞偖椹跨殑绉嶇被杈冨銆傞偖椹垮埗搴︽瘮杈冨畬鍠勶紝缁勭粐鍜岄偖閫掗熷害杈惧埌寰堥珮鐨勬按骞筹紙6鍒嗭級锛2锛夌浜屾宸ヤ笟闈╁懡鐨勬垚鏋滐紙2鍒嗭級鍘熷洜锛氣憼瑗挎柟鐨勫伐涓氭枃鏄庣殑鍐插嚮锛涒憽姘戞棌璧勬湰涓讳箟浜х敓鍙戝睍锛涒憿鏀垮簻锛堟竻鏀垮簻鎴栨皯鍥芥斂搴滃潎鍙級鎺ㄥ姩锛涒懀涓浗浜烘皯鑱槑鎵嶆櫤銆傦紙绛斿嚭3鐐瑰嵆寰楁弧鍒嗭紝... 绛旓細锛1锛夐檷姘撮噺灏忎簬450mm鏃讹紝鍦熷￥渚佃殌寮哄害闅忛檷姘撮噺鐨勫鍔犺屽揩閫熷寮猴紱锛2鍒嗭級闄嶆按閲忓ぇ浜450mm鏃讹紝鍦熷￥渚佃殌寮哄害闅忛檷姘撮噺鐨勫鍔犺岃繀閫熷噺寮憋紱锛2鍒嗭級闄嶆按閲忓ぇ浜600mm鏃讹紝鍦熷￥渚佃殌寮哄害鍙樺寲涓嶅ぇ锛堢浉瀵规瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氾級锛2鍒嗭級銆傦紙2锛変箼鍦扮涓浜т笟姣旈噸杩囬珮锛屼笖绉嶆涓氬拰鐣滅墽涓氭瘮閲嶅亸楂橈紝锛2鍒嗭級浼氬嚭鐜拌繃搴﹀紑鍨︺佽繃搴︽斁... 绛旓細锛4鍒嗭級锛3锛夊彂灞曪細鐞嗘槸澶╁湴涓囩墿鐨勬湰婧愶紝鍦ㄧぞ浼氫笂琛ㄧ幇涓轰笁绾蹭簲甯革紝浠庡摬瀛﹂珮搴﹁璇佷鸡鐞嗙翰甯稿悎鐞嗘с傦紙 绛旓細2鍒嗭級锛岄噸鏃变富瑕侀泦涓湪鍖楅儴鍜屼腑閮紙鎴栧寳閮ㄥ钩鍘(娴欐睙鍖楅儴)鍜屼腑閮ㄧ殑鐩嗗湴锛夛紙2鍒嗭級銆傚師鍥狅細闄嶆按姣斿線骞村皯锛屽挨鍏舵槸娴欏寳鍦板尯锛2鍒嗭級锛涙皵娓╂瘮鍚屾湡楂橈紝鎸佺画鏃堕棿闀匡紝钂稿彂鏃虹洓锛2鍒嗭級锛涘啘浣滅墿鐢熼暱鏃哄锛岄渶姘撮噺澶э紙2鍒嗭級锛涚粡娴庡彂杈撅紝浜哄彛绋犲瘑锛岄渶姘撮噺澶э紙2鍒嗭級銆傦紙鍘熷洜涓ょ偣鍗冲彲锛 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛氾紙... 绛旓細锛2鍒嗭級涓夌渷鍏儴鍒讹紙1鍒嗭級鈥︹︹︼紙2鍒嗭級鍘熷洜锛氱涓惧埗鎶婇夋嫈浜烘墠鍜屼换鍛藉畼鍚忕殑鏉冨姏闆嗕腑鍒颁腑澶斂搴滐紝涓哄巻鏈濇部鐢ㄣ傦紙2鍒嗭級涓夌渷鍏儴鍒跺墛寮变簡鐩告潈锛屼繚璇佷簡鐨囨潈鐙皧锛屾鍚庡巻鏈濆熀鏈兘娌胯杩欑鍒跺害銆傦紙2鍒嗭級锛堣瘎鍗风殑鏃跺欒浠庝紶缁熸斂娌伙紝鍗充笓鍒朵富涔変腑澶泦鏉冨幓鐞嗚В涓や釜鍒跺害鐨勨滀綔鐢ㄢ濓級锛2锛夊惈涔夛細涓夋潈鍒嗙珛鐨勮仈閭... 绛旓細锛2锛夐仐浼犵墿璐紝鍚庡ぉ鐨勫涔 锛岄傚簲澶嶆潅鐨勭幆澧冦 锛3锛夌缁忋 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛氾紙1锛夊厛澶╂ц涓烘槸鎸囧姩鐗╀竴鍑虹敓灏辨湁鐨勪竴绉嶈涓烘柟寮忥紝绾㈤泙鍠傞奔鐨勮涓哄氨灞炰簬鍏堝ぉ鎬ц涓猴紝鑰屽涔犺涓烘槸鍔ㄧ墿鍑虹敓鍚庡湪鎴愰暱鐨勮繃绋嬩腑閫氳繃鐢熸椿缁忛獙鍜屸滃涔犫濋愭笎寤虹珛璧锋潵鐨勬柊鐨勮涓烘椿鍔紝鍏朵粬澶у北闆鍋峰枬鐗涘ザ鐨勮涓哄睘浜庡涔犺涓恒傦紙2... 绛旓細锛2锛夊師鍥狅細鈶犲湴澶勭儹甯﹂洦鏋楁皵鍊欏甫锛岀粓骞撮珮娓╁闆ㄣ傦紙蹇咃紝2 鍒嗭級鈶″湴澶勫嵃搴︽磱鍜屽お骞虫磱銆佷簹娲插拰婢虫床涔嬮棿銆傦紙蹇咃紝2 鍒嗭級鈶㈠北鍦颁笜闄靛箍甯冿紝鍙堢礌绉扳滃崈宀涗箣鍥解濓紱锛2 鍒嗭級 鈶ｅ湴澶勭伀灞卞湴闇囧甫锛屾荡鐏柊鐢熺墿绉嶅銆傗懁闆ㄦ灄鑷劧甯︼紝鍒╀簬鏋楀甫鍐呴儴鐗╃婕斿彉銆傗懃杞粨鐮寸锛岃澶氭渤娴佺嫭娴佸叆娴枫傦紙2 鍒嗭級锛3锛夋牴婧愶細... 绛旓細姹夊瓧鍙戝睍缁忓巻浜嗕粠绻佸埌绠锛屼粠涓嶈鑼冨埌瑙勮寖鐨勮繃绋嬶紝璇嗚鍜屼功鍐欒秺鏉ヨ秺鏂逛究銆傦紙3鍒嗭級鈶簨鐗╁彂灞曟槸鍓嶈繘鎬у拰鏇叉姌鎬х殑缁熶竴锛屽墠閫旀槸鍏夋槑鐨勩侀亾璺槸鏇叉姌鐨勩傞潰瀵硅タ鏂囧瓧姣嶅拰閿洏杈撳叆鐨勬寫鎴橈紝姹夊瓧涓嶆柇瀹屽杽锛屽厠鏈嶅嵄鏈猴紝鏄剧ず浜嗗己澶х殑鐢熷懡鍔涖傦紙3鍒嗭級锛2锛夆憼浜虹殑浠峰煎湪浜庡垱閫犱环鍊硷紝鍦ㄤ簬瀵圭ぞ浼氱殑璐ｄ换鍜岃础鐚傛垜浠鍦... 本站交流只代表网友个人观点，与本站立场无关 |
