英语的介词应该如何使用？ 英语介词应该怎么用？？要详细的，全面的！！！！1
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1. on\uff0cin\uff0cat\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4
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at noon\uff08night\uff09\uff0cin the day\uff0c
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\u4f8b On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. \u6bcd\u4eb2\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9001\u82b1\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002
On my arrival home\uff0cI found he had gone already\uff0e\u5f53\u6211\u5230\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
\u2461 \u5f53early\uff0clate\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u4fee\u9970\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7528in\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7528in \u3002
\u4f8b Early in the morning of National Day\uff0cI got up to catch the first bus to the zoo\uff0e \u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u4e00\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u8d77\u5e8a\u53bb\u8d76\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u73ed\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002
My father begins work at 8\uff1a00 in the morning and stops work at 4\uff1a00 in the afternoon\uff0e \u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\u4e0b\u73ed\u3002
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\u4f8b I hear he\u2019ll be back in a month\uff0e\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u56de\u6765\u3002
In the course of the last lesson in French\uff0clittle Franz was listening to the master very attentively\uff0e\u5728\u90a3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5802\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u975e\u5e38\u7528\u5fc3\u5730\u542c\u7740\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u3002
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. \u5c0f\u660e\u751f\u4e8e2004\u5e7412\u6708\u3002
\u2463\u5f53 morning\uff0cafternoon\uff0cevening\u6709\u524d\u4f4d\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u9650\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528in\u800c\u7528on\u3002
\u4f8b on a hot (summer) noon \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u708e\u70ed\uff08\u590f\u5929\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u5348
on Monday Morning \u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348
on the morning of March 8th\u57283\u67088\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348
\u2464 \u8868\u793a\u67d0\u65f6\u67d0\u523b\u53ca\u5728work\uff0cChristmas\u524d\u7528at\u3002
\u4f8b We get up at eight o\u2019clock\uff0e \u6211\u4eec8\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002
My father are busily at work all day\uff0e \u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6574\u5929\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas\uff0e \u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5f97\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002
2. on\uff0cin\uff0cat\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9
on\u201c\u5728\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u9760\u8fd1\u3001\u63a5\u58e4\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u8fb9\u201d\u2460\uff1b
in\u201c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u201d\u2461\uff1b
at\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u5730\u70b9\uff0c \u201c\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u201d\u2462\uff1b
home\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u51a0\uff0c \u987b\u7528in\u628aat\u6362\u2463\uff1b
\u201c\u591c\u95f4\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u201d\u82e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c \u53ca\u201c\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u201don\u5728\u524d\u2464\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a \u2460\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff08\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff09\u201d \u201c\u9760\u8fd1\u3001\u63a5\u58e4\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u8fb9\u201d\u90fd\u7528on\u3002
\u4f8b There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk\uff0e\u90a3\u5f20\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u53f0\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u548c\u4e24\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u3002
Korea lies on the northeast of China\uff0e \u671d\u9c9c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u3002
Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday\uff0e \u6211\u4eec\u6628\u5929\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u65f6\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u5750\u5728\u6211\u5de6\u8fb9\u3002
\u2461\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u91cc\u9762\u201d\uff08\u5373\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4\u201d\uff08\u5373middle\u524d\uff09\u90fd\u7528in\u3002
\u4f8b Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door\uff0e \u5409\u59c6\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u63d2\u5728\u9501\u5b54\u91cc\uff0c\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u95e8\u3002
Soon they were in the middle of the river\uff0e \u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6e38\u5230\u4e86\u6cb3\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd
about,above,across,after,against,around,at,
before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,
down,during,
except,
for,from,
in,inside,into,
like,
near,
of,off,on,out,outside,over,
since,
through,throughout,till,to,toward,
under,until,up,upon,
with,without,
according to,
because of,
by way of,
in addition to,
in front of,
in place of,
in regard to,
in spite of,
instead of,
on account of,
out of.
1. In the summer at the seaside (\u5b63\u8282\u7528in, \u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\u7528at)
On the coast we like it fine (\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u7528on)
but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u7528at)
By the fireside we recline (\u653e\u7f6e) (\u5728\u7089\u8fb9\u7528by)
2. In July we went to Kenya (\u6708\u4efd\u7528in)
Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (\u4f4f\u5728Lamu\u7528in)
We came back to Tanzania
Then across Victoria sea
3. Did you come here in a taxi? (\u4e58\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528in)
Or by bus, or on the train? (\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528by, \u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u7528on)
Did you come on foot this evening (\u6b65\u884c\u7528on)
Or perhaps by aeroplane? (\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u7528by)
4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u7528on)
I\u2032ll be home at half past three (\u65f6\u95f4\u4e09\u70b9\u534a\u7528at)
Yes, I\u2032ll stay for half an hour (\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528for)
if you buy some beer for me (\u7ed9\u6211for me)
5. In the morning I drink coffee (\u65e9\u6668\u7528in the morning)
In the afternoon there\u2032s tea (\u4e0b\u5348\u7528in the afternoon)
In the evening I have cocoa (\u508d\u665a\u7528in the evening)
Yes, at night ,it\u2032s good for me. (\u665a\u4e0a\u7528at night)
6. Where\u2032s my pencil?In the kitchen (\u53a8\u623f\u91ccin the kitchen)
On the table near the chair (\u5728\u684c\u4e0aon the table, \u5728\u6905\u8fb9near the chair)
Underneath the cup and saucer (\u5728\u676f\u548c\u789f\u7684\u4e0b\u9762 underneath...)
Just behind the teapot there (\u5728\u8336\u58f6\u540e\u8fb9behind...)
7. Can you tell me how to get to
Mr. Johnson\u2032s coffee-bar?
Down the street and round the corner (down the street \u6cbf\u7740\u8857\u9053,round...\u7ed5\u8fc7)
Past the church and there you are
8. Where\u2032s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there \u90a3\u91cc)
First turn left,then go straight on,
Along the road,across the market (\u6cbf\u7740\u8defalong the road, \u7a7f\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a across...)
It\u2032s in front of you, dear John (\u5728\u4f60\u524d\u9762 in front of you)
9. There is nothing on the radio (\u5e7f\u64adon the radio)
"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with\u540eorchestra\u4e3a\u6709\u5f62\u7269,\u65e0\u5f62\u7269\u5219\u7528by)
I\u2032m not interested in music (interested in \u5174\u8da3\u4e8e)
so I think I\u2032ll go to bed
10. In a moment I\u2032ll be finished (in a moment \u7247\u523b\u91cc)
With these prepositions-so
I will say to you in English
till the next time, cheerio (\u52a0\u6cb9\u5440) (till... \u76f4\u5230)
\u4e8c\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcdat, in, on, by \u8868\u793a\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e:
2.1 at \u628a\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u70b9\u201d\uff1a
1. The begger is sitting at the corner. \u90a3\u4e5e\u4e10\u5750\u5728\u89d2\u843d\u91cc
2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane\u5728\u5df4\u58eb\u7ad9\u7b49\u4f60\u3002
3. at home \u5728\u5bb6
4. Who's standing there at the door? \u8c01\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\uff1f
5. at the top of the page \u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u4e0a\u9762
6. The shop is at the end of the road. \u90a3\u5546\u5e97\u5c31\u5728\u8def\u7684\u5c3e\u7aef\u3002
7. at the entrance \u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u5904
8. at the crossroads \u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3
9. When will you arrive at the office? \u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u5462\uff1f
10. I'm in France, at Paris. \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u3002(\u76f8\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a
\u201c\u70b9\u201d)
11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. \u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002
12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.
\u6211\u7684\u59d1\u5988\u4f4f\u5728Durham,Boretz \u8def\u95e8\u724c55\u53f7\u3002(\u5730\u5740\u8981\u7528at\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528in)
13. at the side \u5728\u4e00\u8fb9
14. at reception \u5728\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a
15. I'm at work. \u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school \u5728\u73ed\u4e0a/\u5bb6\u91cc/\u56fe\u4e66\u9986/\u516c
\u53f8/\u5b66\u6821
2.2 in \u628a\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a
1. I live in London. \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u3002(\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7528in)
2. I live in England, at London. \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u3002(England\u5927\u8fc7London\u5594)
3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6211
\u59d0\u59d0\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5e02\u9547\u3002(\u5982\u679c\u628acity\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\uff0csmall town\u5c31\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31in
a city, at a small town. \u5475\u5475)
4. We have a meeting in Beijing. \u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002
5. Mars is in the Solar System. \u706b\u661f\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u91cc\u3002
6. in a car \u4e58\u6c7d\u8f66 (\u4e0d\u662f on a car \u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f by a car \u5594)
7. in a taxi \u4e58\u7684\u58eb (\u4e0d\u662f on a taxi \u6216 by a taxi )
8. in a helicopter \u4e58\u76f4\u5347\u673a
9. in a boat \u4e58\u5c0f\u8239
10. in a lift (elevator) \u4e58\u7535\u68af (\u7535\u68af\u50cf\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u7528 in \u5566)
11. in the newspaper \u5728\u62a5\u4e0a
12. in the sky \u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d
13. in the bed \u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a (\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528 on the bed)
14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school \u5728\u5bdd\u5ba4/\u8bfe\u5ba4/\u56fe\u4e66\u9986/\u5b66\u6821
2.3 on \u628a\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\uff1a
1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. \u5728\u4e66\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d
\u5b57\u3002
2. There are no prices on this menu. \u5728\u8fd9\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002
3. You are standing on my foot. \u4f60\u8e0f\u5230\u6211\u7684\u811a\u4e86\u3002
4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. \u5728\u90a3\u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5438\u70df\u201d\u7684\u724c
\u5b50\u3002
5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. \u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u725b\u6d25\u8857
21\u53f7\u516b\u697c\u3002(7th floor \u5c31\u662f\u516b\u697c\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 on, at, in \u7684\u7528\u6cd5)
6. on a bus \u4e58\u5df4\u58eb (\u4e0d\u662f in a bus \u5594)
7. on a train \u4e58\u706b\u8f66 (\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u201c\u9a91\u201d\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8)
8. on a plane \u4e58\u98de\u673a (\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u201c\u9a91\u201d\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a)
9. on a ship \u4e58\u8f6e\u8239
10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike \u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66/\u6469\u6258\u8f66
11. on a horse, on an elephant \u9a91\u9a6c/\u8c61
12. on the radio, on television \u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u770b\u7535\u89c6
13. on the left, on the right \u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u3001\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9
14. on the way \u5728\u8def\u4e0a
15. on the bed \u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a (\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528 in the bed)
16. on the ceiling \u5728\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a
17. on the floor \u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a
2.4 by \u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u6709\u5728\u65c1\u3001\u8d34\u8fd1\u3001\u9760\u8fd1\u4e4b\u610f)\uff1a
1. by the fire \u5728\u7089\u8fb9
2. by the seaside \u5728\u6d77\u8fb9
3. a path by the river \u6cbf\u6cb3\u9053\u8def
4. by the nearest road \u8d70\u8fd1\u8def
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u4e00\u70b9\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u5982\uff1aat home, at the door, at
the corner\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u201cat\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982: in Beijing, in a car, in
a taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky ... \u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u201cIn \u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e58\u6c7d
\u8f66\uff0c\u4e58\u7684\u58eb\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u5c0f\u8239\uff0c\u4e58\u4e0a\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u201d\u3002
\u4e0b\u56de\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u662f at, in, on \u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u518d\u4f1a\uff01
\u8c08\u8c08\u4ecb\u8bcd(Preposition)(\u56db)
\u4e09\u3001at, in, on, by \u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4
3.1 at (\u5728\u3001\u4e8e)\u7528\u6307\u660e\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a
1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak
\u5728\u9ece\u660e/\u5728\u591c\u91cc/\u5728\u4e2d\u5348/\u5728\u5348\u591c/\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u65f6
2. I go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) \u6211\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e03\u70b9\u949f\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
3. at half past five (\u4e94\u70b9\u8fc7\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6) \u5728\u4e94\u70b9\u534a
4. at a quarter to seven (\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u5230\u4e03\u70b9) \u516d\u70b9\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206
5. The train is due at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.)
\u90a3\u73ed\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u5230\u7ad9\u65f6\u95f4\u662f12\u70b915\u5206\u3002
6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival
\u5728\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282/ \u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282 /\u5728\u6625\u8282
7. at forty \u5728\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u65f6
3.2 in (\u5728\u3001\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u5185\u3001\u5728\u2026\u671f\u95f4\u3001\u5728\u2026\u540e\u3001\u8fc7\u2026\u540e)
\u6307\u660e\uff1a\u5929\u3001\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u5468\u6b21\uff1a
1. in the morning \u5728\u65e9\u4e0a (\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4at the morining\u3002\u9b3c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528at\uff0c
\u5927\u7ea6\u56e0\u4e3aat \u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5728\u2026\u671f\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5427 )
2. in the afternoon \u5728\u4e0b\u5348 (\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u8fd9\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5475\u5475,\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u5594)
3. She likes to work in the evening. (\u6216in the night) \u5979\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c
4. in the day time \u5728\u767d\u5929
5. in 2002 (2002\u53ef\u8bfb\u4f5ctwo thousand two) \u57282002\u5e74
6. He's to quit in May. (in May)\u4ed6\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u5c31\u8f9e\u804c\u4e86\u3002
7. He went to Tokyo in June 2002. (in June 2002)\u4ed6\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u53bb\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002
8. in the second week of July \u5728\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5468
9. It's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter) \u51ac\u5929\u91cc\u51fa\u5916\u8dd1\u6b65\u662f\u592a
\u51b7\u4e86\u3002
10. in two months \u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185
11. in those days \u5728\u5f53\u65f6
3.3 on (\u5728\u2026\u65f6\u3001\u5728(\u67d0\u65e5)\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u65e5\u65e9/\u5348/\u665a\u3001\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u548c\u2026\u540c\u65f6\u3001\u521a\u4e00\u2026)\u6307\u660e\uff1a
\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u661f\u671f\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e9\u5348\u665a
1. on the first \u5728\u4e00\u53f7(\u6307\u67d0\u6708\u4e00\u53f7,\u5982\u4e8c\u53f7\u8981\u8bf4second\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u6708\u7684\u7b2c
\u51e0\u5929)
2. We're having a party on the fifth of June. (\u6216 on June the fifth)
\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4f1a\u3002
3. on July the third 1990 \u57281990\u5e747\u67083\u65e5
4. My brother is coming on Sunday. (on Sunday) \u6211\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u4f1a\u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u6765\u3002
5. on Sunday morning /afternoon \u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a/\u4e0b\u5348
6. on Friday evening \u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a
7. on the next morning \u9694\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a
8. on the following afternoon \u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u508d\u665a
9. on the night before \u5728\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a
10.on the morning of 5th \u5728\u4e94\u53f7\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a
(\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u662fin the morning? \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628amorning of \u62bd\u6389,\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u539f\u6765\u662f
on the 5th\u55bd\u3002morning \u4e5f\u53ef\u6362\u6210evening, afternoon)
11. on the afternoon of his birthday
\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u65e5\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u5348 (on the afternoon \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528 in...\uff0c\u540c
\u4e0a)
3.4 by (\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u5230\u3001\u7b49\u5230\u2026\u5df2\u7ecf) \u7528\u5728\u5929\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
1. by day \u767d\u5929(\u7684\u65f6\u5019)
2. by 2 o'clock \u5230\u4e24\u70b9\u949f
3. by this time \u7b49\u5230\u73b0\u5728(\u5df2\u7ecf)\u2026
4. miss by a minute \u8fdf\u4e00\u5206\u949f
\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0a\u56de\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8054\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u6cb9\u5594\uff01\u518d\u4f1a\u3002
\u8c08\u8c08\u4ecb\u8bcd(Preposition)(\u4e94)
\u56db\u3001for, since \u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
4.1 \u6211\u4eec\u7528 for \u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4(\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u65f6\u3001\u5206\u3001\u79d2\u7b49)
1. He held his breath for five minutes. \u4ed6\u95ed\u606f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u3002
2. She's lived there for ten years. \u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u3002
3. The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.
\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\u3002
4.2 \u6211\u4eec\u7528 since \u8868\u793a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
1. He's woked here since 1980. \u81ea\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.
\u81ea\u4e24\u70b9\u534a\u5979\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u5ba4\u4e86\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1ato ,toward\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
5.1 \u6211\u4eec\u7528 to \u8868\u793a\u5411\u67d0\u5904\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a
1. They were driving to work together. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u5f00\u8f66\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2. She's going to the destist's office this morning. \u4eca\u65e9\u5979\u53bb\u770b\u7259\u533b\u3002
5.2 toward \u8868\u793a\u79fb\u5411\u67d0\u5904\uff1a
1. We're moving toward the light. \u6211\u4eec\u5411\u706f\u5149\u5904\u79fb\u52a8\u3002
2. This is a big step towards the project's completion.
\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002
5.3 \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff1ahome, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs,
upstairs ...
1. Grandma went upstairs.
2. Rama went home.
3. She came inside.
\u516d\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b57\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4
\u5408\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u65f6\u591a\u52a0\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
6.1 \u540d\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
1. approval of \u6279\u51c6
2. awareness of \u610f\u8bc6\u5230
3. grasp of \u628a\u63e1\u4f4f
4. hatred of \u618e\u6076
5. desire for \u8981\u6c42\u3001\u613f\u671b
6. fondness for \u7231\u597d (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for \u5e0c\u671b\u3001\u671f\u5f85 (hope for the best \u4e50\u89c2)
8. need for \u5fc5\u8981 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for \u6709\u5fc5\u987b\u2026\u2026\u7684\u7406\u7531 (have reason for...)
10. respect for \u5c0a\u656c (have respect for...)
11. belief in \u4fe1\u4efb\u4e8e
12. interest in \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5174\u8da3
13. success in \u6210\u529f\u3001\u6210\u5c31
6.2 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of \u89c9\u5f97
3. capable of \u80fd (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of \u559c\u7231 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of \u5ac9\u5992\u4e8e
6. made of \u7528\u2026\u2026\u5236\u6210\u7684
7. proud of \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u611f\u89c9\u5149\u8363 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. \u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5149
\u8363\u3002)
8. sure of \u786e\u4fe1 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of \u538c\u5026\u7684
10. careless about \u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6
11. worried about \u81ea\u627e\u70e6\u607c
12. familiar with \u719f\u6089\u4e8e\u3001\u7cbe\u901a\u4e8e
13. interested in \u5174\u8da3\u4e8e
14. sorry for \u61ca\u6094\u3001\u89c9\u5f97\u8fc7\u610f\u4e0d\u53bb (You will be sorry for this some day.)
6.3 \u52a8\u8bcd + \u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a(\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec4\u5408\u7279\u522b\u591a\u3002\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u914d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f
\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86)
1. care about \u5173\u5fc3 (He doesn't care about other people. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u522b\u4eba\u3002)
2. care for \u559c\u6b22 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? \u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u6765\u676f\u5496\u5561\u5417\uff1f)
3. take care of \u7167\u987e (Take care of yourseft. \u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u5594\u3002)
4. dream about \u68a6\u5230 (I dreamt about you last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u68a6\u5230\u4f60\u3002)
5. dream of \u68a6\u60f3 (I often dream of being rich. \u6211\u65f6\u5e38\u68a6\u60f3\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e86\u3002)
6. hear about \u542c\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8be6\u60c5 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of \u542c\u5230\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e8b/\u8bdd (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from \u5f97\u5230\u2026\u2026\u7684\u6d88\u606f (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at \u6ce8\u89c6\u3001\u8003\u5bdf(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for \u627e\u3001\u6307\u671b (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after \u7167\u5e94\u3001\u770b\u5b88 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after
her.)
12. think about \u601d\u7d22\u3001\u8003\u8651 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of \u60f3\u8d77\u3001\u4f01\u56fe (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
\u4e03\u3001\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a(\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u52a0\u4e0a,\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u987b\u53bb\u6389)
1. She met (up with) the new coach in the hallway.
2. The book fell off (of) the desk.
3. He threw the book out (of) the window.
4. She wouldn't let the cat inside (of) the house.
5. Where did they go (to)?
6. Where is your college (at)?
\u516b\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
8.1 \u5982\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u53bb\u5176\u4e00\uff1a(\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5220\u53bb)
1. You can wear that outfit in summer and (in) winter.
2. The female was both attracted (by)(\u88ab\u5438\u5f15) and distracted by(\u4f7f\u5206\u5fc3)
the male's dance.
8.2 \u5982\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5fc5\u9700\u5217\u51fa\uff1a
1. The children were interested in and disgusted by the movie. (interested
in\u611f\u5174\u8da3 / disgusted by\u8ba8\u538c)
2. It was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn from
every game he played. (contribute to\u4ed8\u51fa / learn from \u4ece\u2026\u5b66\u4e60)
3. He was fascinated by and enamored of this beguiling woman. (fascinated
1、单个介词（即由一个词语构成的介词，与此相对的是复合介词，比如upon，into，within，without等）本身的意义具有相当的复杂性，以in和on为例，in的基本意义是"在里面"，表示一种范围，on的基本意义是"在上面"，表示两种东西相接触，然而在speak in English（用英语说）和on the team（在队里当队员）两种形式中，in和on表达的则是引申意义；the boat on the lake指的是"湖上的船"，但the cottage on the lake则表示"湖边的小屋"。
2、英语中的单个介词虽然只有60个左右，但这些介词却可以同其他词类灵活搭配，构成为数众多的短语形式：
a、介词加名词构成的短语，由称介词短语。
如by accident（偶然地），on purpose（故意地），for example（例如）in conclusion（总之）等。
b、由名词加介词构成的短语。
如concern for（对……的关心），love for（对……的热爱），satisfaction with（对……满意），confidence in（对……的信任），loyalty to（对……的忠诚）等等。
c、由动词加介词构成的短语。
如insist on（坚持要……），differ from（不同于，区别于），distinguish between（区别，区分），benefit from（从……得到益处，受益于……），conform to（符合）等等。
d、由形容词加介词构成的短语。
如be keen on（对……很热衷），be worried about（为……而担心），be fond of（喜欢），be strict with（对……很严格），be loyal to（终于……）等等。
上述这些搭配形式大都具有固定性，运用时常常来不得半点差错。比如be interested只能和in搭配构成介词短语，according和instead只能分别与to和of搭配构成两种短语介词。
此外，英语中还有一类短语介词，也即由介词加其他此类构成的短语，但作用相当于一个介词，比如in front意思接近before，in spite of和despite是一个意思，apart from和意义也很相近等等。
短语介词还有很多，再如according to（根据），along with（随同……一起），because of（由于），by means of（依靠），instead of（代替），in accordance with（与……一致，依据），on behalf on（代表），owing to（由于），together with（和……一起），with regard to（关于），as for（至于），as to（至于），in view of（鉴于），for the sake of（为了……），on account of（由于）等等。
最后，单个介词还可以用在一起，这种现象称为双重介词，比如from within（从……里边），from behind（从……后边），from inside（从……里边），from outside（从外边）等等。
3、同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合都可以产生不同的意义，前者如be good at（善于），be bad at（不善于），后者如agree with sb.（同意某人），agree on sth.（同意某事）；在有些情况下，同一个介词和不同的词语搭配或者同一个词语和不同的介词结合有时也能产生相同的意义，前者如depend on（依靠），rely on（依靠），count on（依靠），后者如be good at（善于），be skillful in（善于）。
4、有些结构用不用介词意义完全相同，比如consider后面的as就可以省略而意义不发生变化，而在有些结构中，有无介词意义则不完全相同，比如《红楼梦》中的刘姥姥初进大观园时会说：It is beautiful in here. 而贾府的丫鬟则会应酬说：Yes, it is beautiful here. 刘姥姥的话含有一种对比意义，即大观园和外面相比简直是两个世界，丫鬟已在贾府住习惯了，因此她的话就没有这种对比意义，所以刘姥姥就用了带有比较意义的in here，而贾府的丫鬟则用了没有对比意义的here。
二、除上面提到的几点外，英汉语不同的表达习惯也增加了介词学习的复杂性，比如英语说in the sun, in the moon，汉语则说"在阳光下"（英语的under the sun是"普天之下"的意思）、"在月光下"；英语说The sun rises in the east and sets in the west，汉语则说"太阳从东方升起，从西方落下"，或者不用介词，干脆说成"太阳东升西落"；英语中的the hole in the wall， the nail in the wall， the map on the wall三个短语中用了不同的介词，而汉语则都用一个"上"字来表达：墙上的洞、墙上的钉子、墙上的地图；汉语可以直接说打某人的某个部位，英语则要先说打某个人，然后再通过介词去打某个部位：beat sb. on the head（打某人的头），同样，英语要说抓着某人某个部位，就得先说抓着那个人，然后再用by来表示被抓着的部位grasp sb. by his hand（抓着某人的手）；英语中有besides和except两个词语，汉语可以用"除了"一种形式来表达，但汉语的"除外"既可以指包括，又可以指排除，在这两种不同的情况下，英语就得分别用两个介词来表示：
We all went there besides John. 除了约翰我们也去了那里。（即约翰去了，我们也去了）
We all went there except John. 除了约翰我们都去了那里。（即我们都去了，但约翰没去）
最后，为了解释英语介词用法上的复杂性和灵活多样性，特以from一词为例来作进一步的说明。
1．表示纯粹的分离，作"分开"、"分离"、"隔开"、"离开"解，常构成下列表达形式：
separate the good from the evil（把好的和坏的分开）
remove from the city to the countryside（从城市移居乡村）
part from a friend（断交）
depart from one's hometown（背井离乡）
keep away from dangerous things（远离危险）
flee from prison（逃离监狱）
keep (stand. aloof from the society（离群索居）
2．表示"消失"、"消除"：
The plane soon disappeared from sight. 飞机很快消失不见了。
After hearing this, the smile fled from her face. 听到这里，她的笑容立即消失了。
3．表示"禁止"、"戒除"、"免除"、"解除"、"除去"、"使免除"、"使脱离"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
remove dirt from a table（除去桌子上的灰尘）
release sb. from his suffering（解除某人的痛苦）
clear the land from trees（伐去地上的树木）
free sb. from debts（免去某人的债务）
dismiss sb. from his service（解除某人的职务）
expel (dismiss) a student from school（开除学生）
be excused from punishment（被免去处罚）
be safe from danger（没有危险）
rescue a person from danger（救人于危难）
deliver a person from danger（救人于危难）
4．表示"防止"、"阻止"、"阻碍"等，有时具有否定意义，常构成下列表达形式：
prevent sb. from doing sth.（防止、阻止某人做某事）
keep sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）
hinder sb. from doing sth.（妨碍某人做某事）
prohibit sb. from doing sth.（禁止、阻止某人做某事）
5．表示"不在"、"缺席"等：
be absent from a class（缺课） absent oneself from class（缺课）
be away from home（不在家） stay away from a place（不在某个地方）
6．与protect, guard, shelter, defend等动词搭配表示"保护"：
An umbrella protects us from rains. 伞可以使我们不受雨淋。
The big tree sheltered them from the rain. 大树保护他们没有被雨淋湿。
7．表示"隐藏"、"隐蔽"、"隐瞒"等，常与hide, conceal等动词搭配：
As a student, you should have no secret from you teachers. 作为学生，你不应该有任何隐瞒老师的事。
The house was hidden from view by the trees. 那座房屋被树遮着了。
He always tries to conceal his poverty from others. 他总是设法不让别人知道自己的贫困。
8．与tell, know, distinguish, discriminate, differ, different等词语搭配表示"区别"：
Chinese differs (is different) from Japanese in many ways. 汉语和日语在许多方面存在着差异。
It's not easy to tell a true friend from a false one. 辨别真假朋友不是件容易的事。
How would know an Englishman from an American? 你是怎么分辨英国人和美国人的？
You must learn to distinguish good from evil. 你必须学会辨别事情的好坏。
A little baby usually cannot discriminate one thing from another. 婴儿通常不能分辨两种东西。
介词的主要用法：
介词是一种虚词，不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词，如：out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。
为大家总结了英语介词学习口诀，巧记各类介词用法。
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、着论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。’
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
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